Didn't go to grad school for this stuff, but I did study it in undergrad. I wrote
dozens
of papers like this, and they always got great marks.
For me, the reason I did it was simple: if you want good grades/academic-approval in this field... writing like that works!
I do think there is signaling going on--if your paper has the 'gestalt' of what a 'good paper' looks like, then you get an A. Because you 'get it'.
Similar signaling happens in all fields though, including software. For instance, when you're looking at a coder's website/github/resume, there are certain things hiring committees look for before passing on to the next level of the hiring process.
It's the same thing, I think. But the ultimate cause is most likely laziness. We use gestalt evaluation as a way to make quick judgments about whether a person understands our field. If they do--that means we don't have to read/evaluate that closely, and it's less effort for us.
Like all behaviors that are reinforced, there is motivation to encourage from both sides. Everyone wins on the deal.