Cook Your Meat in a Beer Cooler: The World's Best Sous-Vide Hack
seriouseats.com
seriouseats.com
http://seattlefoodgeek.com/2010/02/diy-sous-vide-heating-imm...
Quick overview of my modifications. I used a 6" deep full size hotel pan I got in chinatown as my water bath and a standard $9 1500 watt water heater element instead of the set of immersion heaters.
Oh, and the Radio Shack relay mentioned didn't work for me when hooked up to my PID's solid state relay (different PID then used in the link). The switching voltage wasn't enough but eventually got a relay that only needed 5V to switch. Short term I used the internal relay which worked fine, but was noisy and I wasn't comfortable driving that amount of amperage through it.
Oh, I also ought to mention one thing regarding the heating element for those who might not be familiar. If I remember correctly the National Electric Code indicates that a constant load (such as a heating element) cannot be more than 80% of the peak load rating for the circuit - which (I think) ends up being 1440 watts on a 15 amp branch.
It's almost certainly safe to operate on a 15-amp circuit, but if one is particularly worried about the letter of the law or insurance coverage if anything unfortunate happens, be sure to run on a 20-amp circuit.
Hair dryer, slow cooker, electric space heater, etc are all demand loads and can use 100% of the rated ampacity.
Edit: Source: Article 100 of NEC
I guess I'm going to have to go back and re-read the whole section. This concludes the thread-jack. We now return you to the regular discussion.
Besides that, I use a big 100 quart cooler as a mash tun to help keep the temp consistent which precludes using external heat.
A little background info on mashing for those interested: http://www.byo.com/stories/techniques/article/indices/45-mas...
Of course, another part of it is just my desire to hack together nifty gadgets. :-)
This way it would be possible to use a rice cooker as some have used in different projects or you can always plug in the same heating elements you used in your setup.
Do you think this would be feasible?
I tried using it with the rice cooker I had and the results weren't great. I found the temperature fluctuations too erratic but didn't really investigate too much since my rice cooker was gonna be too small for anything but eggs.
The only downside to the beer cooler hack, besides the fact that it's not precise enough to do eggs, is that it won't work over very long cook times. It looks like it'll kill on steaks, but it isn't going to work for medium rare short ribs.
More Hacker News on Sous Vide, another topic I seriously will not shut up about, is here:
(a) There's no crock pot I can think of that controls the temperature of what's in the pot; in other words, fill the pot with water, and there's no crock pot that keeps the water at 130f.
(b) Crock pots are (allegedly) hard to control with PID controllers (that's why everyone uses rice cookers); the "low" setting on the crock pot is apparently still too hot.
It's also getting harder and harder to find crock pots that don't have digital controls, which is a dealbreaker if you want to use a cheap PID controller.
I used a cheap cooler, so I cranked up the temp by 10 degrees above what I wanted the steak to be at when it finished.
One thing that isn't brought up on the page, you probably want to use a rapid digital thermometer rather than your standard analog meat thermometer, I probably let out too much heat when I checked the temp halfway though.
It had never occurred to me then to try to cook anything else in bags, but I'm certainly going to try this out.
http://camping.about.com/od/campingrecipes/a/ziplocbaggies.h...
Nothing is completely safe, but food poisoning is also not fun.
The bigger risk is the time that the food is left in the danger zone of above 50 degrees and below 125 degrees (don't quote me on those numbers, going off memory). Basically any bacteria present in food in that temp range will start reproducing quickly. I have heard 4 hours as the time limit acceptable to have food in that temp range before being considered unsafe.
Searing your steak before cooking would likely aid in the hacked SV as a lack of vacuum sealing means some moisture may be lost, but searing prevents this. It also protects the average, less experienced, cook from giving themselves a wicked case of food poisoning.
If you miss this 55C point and it heats upto 60C it wont be raw anymore. After all: "The entire range of steak doneness, from rare to well-done, is only a matter of 14°C (25°F)" (http://www.cookingissues.com/primers/sous-vide/part-i-introd...)