It's interesting comparing Arnold's very anti-abstract approach to Gromov's (another great Russian mathematician from the same era and now a professor at the IHES). Gromov in his later writings take a very categorical approach in his work. For example in the following paper he attempts to define entropy from a very abstract view point
http://www.ihes.fr/~gromov/PDF/structre-serch-entropy-july5-...