You're right, career progression is entirely every person for themselves. The trick is to get management to agree to be your ally.
The entire system is ill, seriously ill. The entire hierarchichal model is failing, as is evident by the state of the world and the state in most large, publically traded corporations.
Eventually all people are gone. Would be good to know when, so you can plan ahead.
The manager will have to choose between losing you within the company, or have you work for a competitor. In some companies, he/she may also have to deal with your reasons for leaving.