Health Law Tax Penalty? I’ll Take It, Millions Say
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We need a single payer system or at the very least a single body that negotiates the price of all drugs and health care services on behalf of all Americans. Frankly I'm surprised that the insurance companies aren't lobbying for such a thing as it could be their only hope for continued existence very soon.
The pharmaceutical industry would practically go to war to prevent a single payer or a price-fixed system but they would lose if they're opponent was the insurance industry (and the American people; who have very low esteem for "big pharma").
A most interesting change resulting from an American single payer system would be the increase of drug prices for everyone else (other countries). As it stands right now the only reason drug companies can get away with some of their lower prices in single-payer countries is because the US can and will make up the cost. Lowering the cost of drugs in some countries really does result in higher costs for Americans.
What role do insurance companies have if there is a national body fixing prices?
A NHS-style system would still need staff in order to function and I expect many rank-and-file insurance people would end up there. The executives can go to hell as far as I'm concerned.
Which is America's end game: to end that apparent scam.
This is why I actually had hope for the original draft of Obamacare: he straight up cloned the Netherlands system where insurance companies must insure x% of various classifications of sick people (cancer, AIDS, asthma, heart disease, overweight, etc), where x% approximates the national average...
... and they must spend ridiculous high levels of what they make on actual health care, AND the prices of health care are nationalized.
In the end, they fight over sick people (have a rare sickness? insurance companies will give you a discount to get you, instead of trying to figure out how to lifetime ban you from insurance instead). And what happens if an insurance company can't get enough people to meet the strict guidelines? They're banned from selling insurance in the Netherlands until they do.
This is essentially the original Obamacare, filtered through the American way of doing shit. What we got instead? Half of that, and maybe not even the good half.
We got fucked.
The logic that lead people from "insurance companies are the problem!" to "force everybody to buy insurance!" required a mind blowing level of cognitive dissonance.
Back when Obamacare was being debated I and many others argued that the best it could do would be to slow the meteoric rise of health care costs because it was painfully obvious (to me at least) that it didn't actually solve the problem. I have no doubt that the politicians knew this as well which was why Republicans fought so hard against it and why Democrats wanted it so bad.
I believe they wanted it to come to this. They wanted to demonstrate that even if you force people to get insurance it still wouldn't be enough. It is a real-world application of how, "the compromise" (forcing people to get insurance) doesn't actually impact the price much because health care costs are not controlled by traditional market forces.
What is the price, "the market will bear" when someone will die or suffer immensely without treatment?
What many of these comes down to, is they own a right of patent on something that allows them to set the price at will. Or, if they choose, to not license or sell it at all.
Stated differently, why should someone or government tell me how much I should set my price on a patent I own?
An answer, which I am not aware of being used, is eminent domain. We do as such for public good when it comes to roads, buildings, and similar. I know the Supreme Court had to rule back with Wilbur and Orville Wright because they kept avionics back for a decade whilst Europe was booming... because someone wouldn't sell the rights to do aircraft.
Of course, the underlying problem is public institutions pay for the research, and drug companies get access to this and extract. The drug co's aren't researching; the public institutions do; and we do.
There are lots of amazing companies trying to invent cures that don't otherwise exist, and need compensation for their work. Then you have Epipen and "schrekli" jacking up prices on 30 year old drugs.
Then again, the deeper we dig, the more idiocy we see. How can we expect anyone to fix: insurance, pharmaceutical, device companies, FDA, AMA, government interference, medical schools - everyone has a part in the current system. And it is the combination of the worst that capitalism and socialism have to offer.
And yes, I misspelled his name, because a google search was too much work to get his name correct (marque of disregard). But admittedly, probably was not the best case to explain.
Insurance companies are legally obligated to pay out 80-90% of their receipts for treatment. Since they can't become more profitable on a percentage basis, they have every economic incentive to drive the cost of medicine up. What's better than making $500/year/customer? Making $1000/year/customer because medicine costs twice as much. You don't even need to get more customers!
There's definitely a whole slew of market failures piled up on top of one another in the healthcare system here in the US.
There are people who are afraid of single payer for silly reasons, but there are also people who are scared of rationing. That's a legitimate fear! And it's not one that can really be assuaged because we've seen that while it's very difficult to get laws passed today, that's nothing compared to rolling them back. So everyone could go into single payer with the best of intentions but it only takes a few changes of administration for things to start to go off the rails, and then it'll be nearly impossible to get the mess sorted out.
I mean, look at the ACA! The whole thing was done with the best of intentions but even before it made it to being a law it got all messed up. And now that it is a law, it's maybe not necessarily having the intended effect.
Couple that with the idea that everyone in the US is about to "make it" or that everyone thinks they're middle class or upper middle class and fears about rationing can seem entirely well founded.
Anecdotally I had a prof who was from Vancouver who had a knee problem and needed an MRI to make sure it wasn't cancerous before they operated. 9 month wait list fo r the MRI or a half day excursion to Seattle and about a grand and he had his imaging. It doesn't prove that everyone in Canada experiences rationing the same way, but it does mean that fears aren't completely unfounded.
Requiring legislators to read legislation (and maybe even take a test on bills that are larger than 10 pages?) before they vote on it might help. Being told "we have to pass it before we can look inside of it" is... I can't think of anything less sane.
Re: Canada and other countries. I know in the UK you can get private insurance and "go private" for most services, or you can take the public option, which may involve waiting. Why we think here it's going to be 100% one thing... I don't understand. Your canada story already demosntrates that - someone with more money paid for faster service. I have a strong suspicion he could have had that done privately someone in canada for $x, but seattle was closer/easier (?)
There's the republican influence for you.
That quote Pelosi said was about the disparate bills in House and Senate. In order to see the final bill, each side had to pass it so a merge committee would be made to combine the bill.
Then the merge-bill would be re-forwarded back to Senate/House for a final vote.
Or what she should have said: "We have to pass the House Bill before we can see the Merged bill."
But a 10 second republican talking point snippet makes her look bad. But if you know how Congress works, it makes a heck of a lot of sense.
But the point is, you're going from implicit rationing (you can have whatever you can afford) to explicit rationing (we can only do X MRIs per week and it'll take 37 weeks until it's your turn). There are a lot of folks who don't like that idea, and I can see why.
A lot of proponents of single-payer completely play this down and pooh-pooh folks who bring up that point by saying "oh it'll never be like soviet medicine where only well connected people get better" but don't explain at all how our government will be 100% guaranteed not to do that. And if you can't lay out how that'll happen in blindingly obvious detail and personally promise them that we'll start executing people if it goes badly, well, there are a lot of folks who aren't terribly trusting. And they're not necessarily wrong.
Some aspects of health care - basic stuff like getting people insulin they need and whatnot - does that not potentially get justified under "general welfare" clause? Many other countries seem to get by just fine with a baseline "health service" provided to everyone, with "premium" service paid for out of pocket or via private insurance. People should not have to face bankruptcy (or just extreme debt) because they happened to be born with the wrong genes.
It's only been in effect for a few years - what "time" did it "work"?
By and large I think it was a success, albeit a completely temporary bandaid to a system that requires massive re-thinking
There is a supply element to all this as well, and it´s not just drugs. Let me give you one example from the UK, since I don´t know the US figures.
One of the problems in the UK is that doctors are very expensive, and there aren´t enough of them - this isn´t because of their student loans, it´s because there´s a shortage of doctors. The NHS imports a lot of doctors from abroad to cover this (causing issues in their home countries), the US does the same. (If you´re a doctor from a country with low cost medical training the markup for working in the US is insane. I digress.)
Dig into the statistics for medical training in the UK, and it becomes clear that the number of places has been held more or less constant, while the base population has increased significantly, and you can put whatever fudge factor you like on the population needs more healthcare because of obesity/ageing/excessive tea drinking, etc.
http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/16155/1/medical-and-dental-school-inta... (p11)
Finally - this year:
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/up-to-1500-extra-medical-...
Which unfortunately won´t have any real impact for at least 6 years or so.
To solve the american health care problem requires essentially a large scale attack on the cost of the health provisions, and that has to be across the board, and it´s going to take years just because of the lag times involved. Personally I would start with simply doubling the number of medical school places - maintain standards on admission - and work on dropping the salary levels. Provide scholarships so students don´t need big loans. Attack the anti-competitive practices of the drug companies directly, etc.
In other words, remove artificial supply bottlenecks, let the market sort it out... and have some kind of bailout ready for the existing medical professionals, and medical providers, who then can´t repay their loans.
Making the rest of the world pay US prices...isn´t going to happen. Sir Alexander Fleming was Scottish.
As far as doctors, the US currently has a surplus of medical school graduates and not enough residency slots to train them. I imagine the most immediate thing the US could do would be to train even more physicians assistants and nurse practitioners and then do a better job of billing less for lower levels of service.
Those expensive wars are fought with expensive weapons, which are mostly still made here by American companies. Those soldiers fighting those wars are citizens with full time jobs for many years.
Healthcare is another thing that's made here and someone is getting paid when we pay an efficient amount or simply overpay.
So killing ourselves is all a matter of perspective, some people are doing quite well.
There's also an enormous opportunity cost to not spending money on young men in the military too - and just dumping them on the street, with a job market that cannot absorb all of them.
The US actually already did that once. In 2003. A large group of young, heavily armed men who have really only been trained how to kill were suddenly without income or purpose.
That story demonstrated the opportunity cost of suddenly packing up the military and sending them all home without a job.
Part of the issue is that Americans seem peculiarly unwilling to point their pitchforks in the right direction.
Now I agree with you on your other points that the insurance companies took this law and said fuck it we will just raise prices. That is what happens with corporations they want to make money. The fact that the government thought they could just force these folks to do the right thing and cover people with pre-existing conditions and all this other stuff without a single consequence was a really bad oversight.
There's no argument to be made, it's just a fact: Old(er) people have higher health care costs.
Everyone here should know by now that older systems are more expensive to maintain!
Same with smokers. My old company didn't hire smokers and I'm sure it had to do with healthcare costs.
I'm not blaming them any more than I'm blaming the actuarial tables the rates are based on.
Also, I'm not making any comment towards them as far as their work. They all are very good at their jobs and I like working with them.
It is about investors, not consumers. Always.
Actually, the co-ops are dying in dramatic rates because they don't have enough capital to become self sufficient. How do they get there if they don't have investors? How do they incentivize investors without showing a plan to profitability?
Most poor people are worried about making ends meet the very last thing they are thinking about is their taxes and possible IRS penalties. They are expecting a refund and not to get hit with a fine. This is really just another burden on the middle class, it was for sure an unintended side effect by the folks who came up with his law.
Despite this, I'm of the mind that we can't return to the way things were before ACA, and ACA isn't the answer either. Something has to change or we may have to move to another country with better options. People huff about waiting lists, but neglect to realize that waiting lists are often for non-life threatening surgeries. They also forget to tell the part about how routine office visits don't have the same types of waits, and how prescription coverage is still free.
All of my crying aside, I'm left with one thought. How in the actual fuck do poor people afford this shit? I grew up poor and I know what we did--we didn't have insurance and thankfully we were lucky enough not to have any chronic illnesses in my immediate family when I was growing up.
On a lighter note, a small joke: I downloaded the GoodRx and it physically started emitting laughter from the speakers once I typed in the drug names.
A unpopular thing to say is that there exists two types of poor in this country. The poor and the working poor. The poor are fine, they get Medicaid, Medicare and discounts at the exchange. The working poor are fucked they get to pay higher taxes because insurance is too expensive and when they lift themselves up to a point where they can afford it, it doesn't cover anything anyway.
This sort of bullshit has chilling effects. Rig the game so obviously against low income Americans and they might just decide to stop playing. That is why you see the lowest labor participation rates since the 70's. It's better to be poor than working poor anymore.
- Mandatory price transparency. Health care is procedures and medicines, not a used car. Also all procedures signed off beforehand (with the exception of emergency ones, naturally). If Procedure A costs $100 for Health Insurance A, why should they charge a BS price for someone without Health Insurance?
- Zero drug advertisement (maybe for no-prescription drugs, still)
- Cut on incentives (briberies) by drug-companies
So I can see how banning drug advertisements falls into the same category as banning cigarette ads, in that it makes for a more healthy public. The same thing can of course be said about just about anything, but sometimes you just have to stand on that slippery slope.
-have individuals/families pay for healthcare, not employers.
Only then people will start caring how much things cost.
Only if you qualify for the subsidized private coverage (which poor people do not) do you have to pay a penalty for not getting health insurance. Frankly that part of the law is a little insane, even if it is because it wasn't implemented as intended; if you don't have any income, then you have to pay the full price for coverage on the exchange, no subsidies. Your income has to meet a certain minimum level to qualify for subsidies - the intent was that below that level, you'd get Medicaid.
Take an issue and make it worse, wait for the backlash, then come back to the public and offer a new solution: single payer.
http://www.cnbc.com/2016/05/18/health-insurer-highmark-sues-...
It's also really difficult to say what premiums would have been without the changes the ACA made. Medical inflation has slowed since the law was passed, but again, I think it is difficult to figure out how much of that to attribute to the ACA.
No it's not. Forcing insurers to take people with pre-existing conditions completely screws up risk pools. Anyone could've told you that doing so would make premiums rise much faster than if those customers could be denied.
Of course it was. Anyone with half a brain understands how risk pools work and understands that allowing people to join said pools after developing an expensive, crippling illness will completely wreck everything.
1) hyper partisan political process
2) special interest control of the content of laws
3) release of information by the government used as a method to manage the electorate rather than inform
4) front loaded benefits with back-ended payments
5) political class taking credit for the good stuff and leaving if for others to clean up the mess
Generally speaking, all aspects of American government in this place and time are reflected in the ACA. All aspects share the same sustainability issues.
That said, single payer does not solve the single biggest classic problem with the current healthcare system in the US and that is the agency issue. Right now I cannot make informed choices as a consumer in this market. Prices are not transparent and the people negotiating the prices are not the people receiving the care.
Further, we've coupled insurance to employment which is just insane.
Oddly McCain's health plan from a few elections back would have at least dealt with the last point. I wonder if the exchanges would be more successful if the entire population was buying insurance through them.
After that, eliminate Medicaid in favor of fully priced exchange subsidies (I say "fully priced" because as far as I can tell, much of the funding for Medicaid comes from jacking up prices that other people pay for care, creating a tax that gets hidden in insurance premiums and deductibles).
Instead the ACA placed more requirements on employers and expanded Medicaid.
And how do you provide access to extremely expensive health care without insurance or government? Risk sharing is the issue and in this case it seems fraught with moral hazards regardless of how it is done.
A fun experiment I've had the pleasure of running: try to get an MRI done outside of your insurance policy --- that is, try to pay the rack rate for an MRI, out of pocket.
In the US: You can't pay for health insurance? Here is a fine of 700$
:s
Here's some numbers.
~8 million people chose the fine[1].
More than 9 million people receive subsidies on the ACA exchanges[2].
About 58 million people receive Medicaid (heavily subsidized insurance)[3].
[1] http://www.cnbc.com/2015/07/20/irs-more-paid-obamacare-fine-...
[2] https://www.healthinsurance.org/obamacare/will-you-receive-a...
[3] https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/program-information/downlo...
That is to say the least. It is all based on the poverty line and that is extremely flawed.
"The current federal poverty level is $23,550 a year for a family of four and $19,530 for a family of three. But this measure is based on a methodology developed in the 1960s and now widely recognized as outdated. One major criticism is that the official poverty level is too low. Current research suggests that, on average, families need an income of about twice the federal poverty level just to afford basic expenses. Moreover, although the cost of living varies significantly within and across states, the federal poverty level is the same across the continental U.S."
That way they have insurance, which was the goal of this program, no?
We know that they don't qualify for Medicaid (those people aren't fined). I guess you could further expand Medicaid, but that probably wouldn't be real popular, and there would probably still be fine payers that had too much income to qualify for it.
HillaryCare isn't working.
https://twitter.com/HillaryClinton/status/697967580770869248
The article is about Obamacare, aka Hillarycare. Seems on-topic to me.
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12789100 (2 days ago) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12784217 (3 days ago) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12774938 (4 days ago) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12770303 (5 days ago)
"How much is this procedure/appointment?"
And all I get are sneers of derision or confusion. Then I'm told, "The bill will be in the mail." Yeah, well fuck you too.
You want price controls; I want an estimate, and a list of procedures and their costs.
Then again, I'm waiting to sue someone over the lack of informed consent based on financial availability. I'd do it, but I'm not a lawyer.
I'm with m_gray though. Either party doesn't matter to me. Not a fan of Hillary or Trump. Just want someone to actually make a difference that doesn't include a higher cost to my wallet every time they enact something.
Normalized pricing based on income with transparency on procedures and tests. Deductible + premiums + out of pocket should add up to no more than 8-10% of my income.
And out of pocket should be some fraction of real price based on income. It should always cost 3x to go to a hospital than a doctors office its just the amount should vary based on income.
Let private insurance compete in the supplemental market. And offer public option on exchange.
I am more than willing to pay higher premiums (or tax penalties) if it means that people who need treatments can now have access to those treatments without going bankrupt.
People love to blame any post-2010 health insurance problem on Obamacare, but what's the evidence that rate hikes are actually significantly influenced by PPACA?
For 4 years before "mandatory purchase" was in effect, I saw annual 3-5% increases in premiums. In 4 years since, I've seen ~20% increases each year (last year was 'only' 11% increase - I'm bracing for much more).
The 'evidence' is insurance companies bringing in more people who previously didn't have insurance - generally, they either needed or used more services than whatever the premiums (+ subsidies) they were paying covered, and insurance companies lose money because of this. In NC, BCBS lost ~$400million last year (or so the claim goes). They can't sustain those losses indefinitely.