its not linear.
either it induces a voltage high enough to cause disruption or it doesnt.
the limiting factor is the voltage not the power (power is tiny)
thats not a case of power falloff. Because interaction with the environment and target is non linear.
for example if it blasts a phone to reset from a few centimeters it could easily drop all calls in a 20 meter radius. but upping the power/voltage 4 times may only add milimeters to the range of blasting the phone to reset because so much is absorbed by the case. but upping the power/voltage 5 times could add a meter to blasting the phone to reset because the case now no longer absorbs enough energy to prevent the interference. Also resonance and harmonics play a huge role in the effect.
All conjecture. but my point is you cant apply school boy physics to the problem because its not a problem they teach in school.