Applying machine learning to any industry.
Here's a checklist that I just came up with:
Step 1. Pick an industry. Any industry.
Step 2. Find a problem that can be formulated as a function.
Step 3. Is that function non-trivial? If not, go back to Step 1.
Step 4. List all the input parameters for that function.
Step 5. Is any of them accurately observable? If not, focus on that parameter and go back to Step 2.
Step 6. Apply some ML to it. (Choice of the tech wouldn't matter that much.)
Step 7. Had some improvement?