M5S is trying to do that in Italy.[1] Though they don't use any crypto technologies.
Online voting was used a few times (election candidates, electoral law, presidential candidate), but for some cases the options were pre-decided (i.e. which party should be chosen as an ally in the european parliament, only 3 options) and in some cases decisions were dropped from "above" (i.e. the current party "Directorate").
And mostly, it has not been used at all.
One now-deceased party founder had a strong vision of internet-based democracy, but it hasn't really materialized _yet_ .