With code, less is more, less code to do the same means easier to read, easier to maintain, less bugs. So, a 10x programmer means a programmer who is 10x as productive, that is, delivers 10x as much features, fixes 10x as many bugs or not even that, since sometimes you have to do refactoring which improves the codebase a lot in several ways but doesn't provide as a result either features or bugs.
Actually I would expect the mythical 10x programmer to produce LESS code for the same functionality, and most probably be reducing the amount of code littered by other lesser programmers and starting refactorings that would create abstractions, split classes and make the code more modular, that would have as a result deleting classes and methods, and overall reducing the number of lines of code rather than increasing it...