Since nobody else has said it yet, it looks like most, if not all, of these vulnerabilities would not have happened were the libraries written in Rust.
Memory safety is nice, but I wish Rust evangelists would 1) stop acting like it's a panacea, and 2) acknowledge that Rust isn't really fully baked yet. I have various complaints about the language and standard library, but the real show-stopper is this: https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/290
Java specifically doesn't have this issue because its image decoders (except for JPG) are written in Java itself.
So whilst for the types of library that Apple OS' use, rewrites in Rust would avoid any odd IPC issues and be the most obvious drop-in replacement, you would pay the cost of rewriting the libraries as I guess there are no mature Collada or OpenEXR libraries in Rust. I do see a TIFF library though it says it doesn't support interlaced images.
Some people do wrongly act like Rust will solve all security issues forever, but the OP did not.