If the history of industrialized nations is anything to look up, protectionism is a pretty fantastic way to jump-start a capital-intensive industry.
Now, once you have a world-class industry, complaining about foreign protectionism is also a pretty fantastic way of preventing other countries from developing theirs.
This is an article from '92, but it's quite relevant today.
http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1993/12/how-the-...