For example, KUKA robot arms can operate in a mode where a motion path is planned and a sensor on a tool tip can make slight adjustments to the motion path on the fly. The points on those motion paths (as well as corrections) are updated every 4 or 12ms (83.3 to 250 Hz).
My point is that servo motor drives do indeed implement (sophisticated) PID controllers for current, position, velocity control loops. (2)
Obligatory Defensive Writing:
(1) Typical industrial servo motors implement sophisticated control over the velocity and acceleration profiles of the point to point moves. Anyone interested can look up the DS402 standard and take a look at the motion profile modes of operation.
(2) The PID loops implemented in servo drives are way more sophisticated than the canonical PID control loop equation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PID_controller). Nonetheless anyone who finds themselves manually tuning the servo loops for an industrial servo motor will surely find themselves setting proportional and integral gains.
Source: Commissioning servo motor drives is a part of my job.