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You might also find this video relevant, it's entitled "Kolmogorov Music", and attempts to apply the ideas from the paper to musical notation.

Excellent talk with great pointers to other material.

If you have a pointer to Fogus' talk he mentioned, titled: Macronomicron, well, that sounds intriguing.

Michael Fogus. "The Macronomicon". Clojure Conj 2011.