- Space Brothers[2] (It's a bit like a soap opera but scifi)
- Serial Experiments Lain[3]
- Texhnolyze[4] (The tone doesn't change and it can be difficult to watch)
- Dennou Coil[5] (No streaming sites found, so MAL link. Watch it if you can find it)
[1] http://www.funimation.com/shows/psycho-pass/home
[2] http://www.crunchyroll.com/space-brothers
[3] http://www.funimation.com/shows/serial-experiments-lain/home
http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-23/maiden-japan...
It's coming out on Blu-Ray and DVD on June 28th. It's possible it might become available for streaming at some point after that.
Eclipse Phase sourcebooks (tabletop RPG, the most coherent treatment of this kind of thing I've ever seen; open-source)
From the New World (animé again; further future and more fantasylike than cyberpunk, but very much about what it means to be human)
Someone has already mentioned Rainbows End
Chasm City by Alastair Reynolds (novel, further future - part of a wider series but this one has particular identity aspects to it. Can be a bit long and cumbersome - try Diamond Dogs for shorter Reynolds, though that's further detached from present reality)
Altered Carbon (and sequels) by Richard Morgan (novels (the first one in particular has a whodunnit aspect), near-future, about memory and identity, written from a fairly leftist perspective about a capitalist dystopia)
Various of Jon Courtenay Grimwood's novels, particularly 9tail Fox. Grimwood is... divisive, and sometimes hasn't done the research, but it's very much this kind of subject matter
Possibly Carlucci by Richard Paul Russo (novel with a police side, very much grounded in San Francisco - I can't remember this so well)
It spends much more of its time on multi-episode story arcs, and does them better than GITS does, but doesn't do as well at one-off episodes. For reference, I thought the one-off episodes were the stronger part of GITS; if you disagree you'll enjoy Psycho-Pass even more than I did.
Second season wasn't nearly as well-done.
Planetes (2003) - deals with space debris [1]
Summer Wars (2009) - epic social MMO [2]
Sword Art Online (2012) - stuck in virtual world MMO [3]
Trailers:
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DakRYsUIiIE
Robot Carnival - collection of short stories [1]
Neo-Tokyo - same as above [2]
Yokohama Kaidashi Kikou - an android running a coffee shop out in the countryside [3]
Ergo Proxy - androids becoming sentient [4]
Probably getting slightly off-topic now:
Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind [5]
Cannon Fodder [6]
Tamala 2010 [7]
[1] http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=82...
[2] http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=20...
[3] http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=11...
[4] http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=51...
[5] http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=18...
[6] http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=42...
[7] http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=26...
Paprika (2006) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJzEW_eE1G0
In the near future, a revolutionary new psychotherapy treatment called dream therapy has been invented. A device called the "DC Mini" allows the user to view people's dreams. The head of the team working on this treatment, Doctor Atsuko Chiba, begins using the machine illegally to help psychiatric patients outside the research facility, using her alter-ego "Paprika", a sentient persona that she assumes in the dream world.
His contemporaries (geographically, as well as thematically) Richard K. Morgan and Adam Roberts are probably also worth checking out.
(Incidentally, my father lives in Lochcarron, where most of the action is set in The Sky Road. We can see the island where they shoot down a bomber with a nuclear RPG from his window.)
_Learning the World_ I totally agree with you. It's superb. And it's got alien space bats in it!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Experiments_Lain
"Serial Experiments Lain (シリアルエクスペリメンツレイン Shiriaru Ekusuperimentsu Rein?) is an avant-garde anime series directed by Ryutaro Nakamura, with character design by Yoshitoshi ABe, screenplay written by Chiaki J. Konaka, and produced by Yasuyuki Ueda for Triangle Staff. It was broadcast on TV Tokyo from July to September 1998. The series is influenced by themes such as reality, identity, and communication,[1] and it demonstrates them by using philosophy, computer history, cyberpunk literature, and conspiracy theory."
Fractale has a different tone and would be a far future, but the questions it poses on AI can be interesting.
Anyway, give Diaspora by Greg Egan a shot. I'm not familiar with a more visionary story that challenges the most fundamental aspects of identity in so many ways. It's definitely not "near future" either, though.
Halting State, Rule 34, and Glasshouse by Stross might also be up your alley.
And Blue Remembered Earth by Alistair Reynolds but probably not the sequels.
Oh, and Nexus by Ramez Naam.
I'd certainly recommend Ken MacLeod in general but I'm not sure he's exactly what you're asking for unless you're also interested in examinations of radical political philosophy.
The movies "Revolver" and "MR Nobody" might also be up you alley.
I really liked the book "Seveneves". It is definitely near future. Think "The Martian" style hyper realistic SciFi in space. It's decided into 3 parts. The first two are incredible, though I think the author let himself go in the 3rd. Still a wonderful book though.
Its near future cop series about the effects of technology. Got a slight cyberpunk feal. I liked it a lot but unfortunately it was canceled after one season.