This is a big deal, and always a fascinating result, but the other 5.5 billion cannot be merely discounted. 1.6 billion is over 22% of the global population, which makes for a very good sample set, but it is definitely biased. I may be 3.3 degrees away from "everyone on Facebook" but that isn't everyone. Almost by definition, those 5.5 billion people not on Facebook should be harder to reach, requiring many more steps.
Results from Weibo would be an interesting comparison.