The Dow is useless as a stock index. It's composed of only 30 stocks, so a big move in one of them (like when Caterpillar announced a restructuring charge and its stock tanked by 20%) will be reflected in the index even if it has nothing to do with the broader market. Also, the index tends to skew toward older blue-chips (hence the name "Dow Jones
Industrial Average), so it doesn't reflect a lot of what's actually going on in the market. There's not a single Internet stock on it, for example: the "technology" sector is represented by Apple, IBM, Cisco, Intel, and Microsoft, and Amazon/Google/Facebook/even Ebay & Yahoo are conspicuously absent.
Anybody with any sort of financial literacy uses the S&P 500 as the proxy for the U.S. stock market. Even that has its problems, but it's a lot closer to meaningful than the Dow is.