Russia: reasonably accessible tuition fees with free education easily available based on entrance exam scores. Compulsory military service as a main motivation for degrees for males.

High graduation rate, but _horrible_ education quality exactly because of these factors. Judging by my personal experience, a CS graduate from any not first-rate (and there's about 5 of truly first-rate places left) Russian uni/college is, on average, significantly worse than a self-taught programmer.

Also, incredibly high corruption: professors extorting bribes at exams (not just accepting bribes from low-perfoming students, but actually extorting bribes from students who would able pass tests otherwise) isn't something far out of the ordinary.