That wouldn't be the same. The point was filtering a list (which could contain anything, not just a sequence from 1 to 4).
The example seems a bit strange to me. Why does it have the check for i being less than 5, when the problem is "get all elements _greater_ than 5, then just the even ones of that set.". Was it supposed to be "remove all elements greater than 5..."? (edit: although the code would then only work for sorted lists; I think it'd be better to just loop over the whole list and have "(and (< i 5) (evenp i))" as the condition for collecting)