- When accelerating, try not to over-extend the throttle. If the engine is at 2k rpm, you get just as much acceleration from 30% throttle as 100%, at half the fuel cost.
- Release the throttle well before you reach a traffic light/stop sign. Deceleration by engine will cause a smoother stop and gives the traffic light more time to turn green. You spend less fuel trying to reach the stop line, and spend less fuel accelerating again. Bonus points for shifting down while decelerating.
- Keep tires well-inflated and oil levels up. Less friction means less wasted energy on both.
- Choose the highest gear when cruising. Most cars since 1990 can do 50kmh (30mph) even in fifth gear, as long as you don't need to accelerate.
- Drive slower. Most car engines are most efficient around 3500 rpm, which maps to somewhere between 90-110 kmh (60-70mph). Most highways allow for a higher speed. Diesel engines have their optimum at 2000 rpm, or so I've been told.
Of course most of this works best with a stick shift. I've never driven an automatic.
At least some manuals with EFI also have power governing to protect the transmission.
You can do this for automatics too - you just have to learn where the shift points are and drive at the right speed. Lift up on the accelerator quickly to upshift, press it down quickly to downshift. One thing that I notice easily when riding is when the driver is constantly staying at only a few km/h slower than the shift point, causing the engine to spin faster and consume more fuel than necessary. It often means the car is louder and vibrates more too, so not a good thing overall.
This is harder to do for newer models with quieter engines and smoother shifts but older automatics have very noticeable shifts and engine noise to judge whether you're near the bottom or top of each gear. It's very noticeable in larger trucks and buses.
Edit: another point I'll add to the list is traffic light phasing - look far ahead and observe the timing of the lights, and adjust your speed so that you're not going too fast (you'll arrive at a light before it turns green) or too slow (it'll turn red very shortly before you arrive). Obviously, you should do this only if traffic permits, but it's a great "trick" (not so much a weird one) when you can get from your origin to your destination at a constant speed with nearly no stops.
Well, that's obviously not true.
Is it a actual Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) or an automatic transmission? There's nothing 'smart' in a CVT since there's gears to shift between, and it's highly unlikely you're going to do 'better' under normal driving since the point of a CVT is to allow the engine to run at ideal RPM's no matter the speed.
CVT has some inefficiencies that can be improved by putting the gear selection process from an automatic onto a manual (with an automated sequential manual gearbox or a "double-clutch" transmission).
- 135 km/h 7.8l/100km (30 mpg)
- 125 km/h 6.5l/100km (36 mpg)
- 115 km/h 5.4l/100km (43 mpg)
I never realised speed made such a difference!
(Mpg is US gallons)
source: presentation by Dr. Rizzoni at Center for Automotive Research at OSU
Aerodynamic drag i.e. force opposite the direction of travel is proportional to the square of your velocity. Power consumption for steady cruising is equal to drag multiplied by speed. Thus power consumption is proportional to the cube of speed.
It gets exponentially harder to push air out of the way the higher the speed gets.
- 84.0 mph
- 77.5 mph
- 71.5 mph
For us in the states.