And besides, it's not like Paris doesn't have a precedent of the state forcefully changing the physical landscape of the city, although it may not be too popular with some: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haussmann%27s_renovation_of_Pa...
Put more bicycle lanes up and people will buy mopeds (which polutes like crazy), or take jobs elsewhere, or something else crazy.
A good example is probably Australia where they made helmets mandatory for adults on bicycles. So many more people choose to take their car that the number of saved lives were offset by the amount of exercise lost.
That's extraordinary, I'm not saying it didn't happen but it astonishes me.
[1] page 26 http://www.cycle-helmets.com/cps-2013.pdf
The stable state in the future may simply be less roads (reclamation into parks/walk/cycling usage)