My comment was regarding reCAPTCHA not being used to convert scanned book pages to text.
For books older than my mom, most of which must be public domain, there are a lot online archives. In fact, some of the more common archives like Project Gutenberg, are available as free ebooks on Kindle and iBooks. For more obscure titles, there are field-specific archives from where Google accessed them.
They only got information from publishers and archives. So information you're looking for is out there somewhere in digital form.