but the casino aspect of the economy has grown stronger and more pervasive over time. Look at a chart of the 10 year US bond. The interest rates have plummeted over the last 30 years. These low rates have intensified the casino aspect of the stock market.
The rates were lowered after the crashes of 2001-2002 and 2008-2009. But the rates cannot be lowered any more. Why? They are at zero, effectively.
That is different.