http://diyhpl.us/~bryan/papers2/paperbot/Design%20of%20a%20L...
(See section 7 for a radical... err realy old... way to do concurrent GC. Full paper available at ACM/IEEE or if you Google LISP processors Guy Steele enough.)
Scheme machine by Burger 1995
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=569...
(See the main graphic and specifics in storage section later. Once again, GC-like stuff is handled in memory management part of the processor. This processor knows that, though, to assist GC a bit. Also different in that it was specified and then synthesized to heterogenous hardware with DDD "correct-by-construction" toolkit.)
So, have fun with those. Plus, Google hardware-assisted or hardware garbage collection to get lots of interesting results already done.