American automakers have made good money in that market and many other companies have had exclusive special edition for Chinese market.
The one company that couldn't make bank is Tesla, I have no idea why probably market team not being able to adapt to the culture over there.
Increasing labor costs in China and the strengthening of the Yuan (not the recent move, the 10 year trend) are probably the primary things driving manufacturing back to the US.
Stimulating local economy?
http://www.feasta.org/2012/06/17/trade-off-financial-system-...
Carson gives the alternative as a local industrial base that fits itself to local consumption similar to how flour mills operate. No need to force New York to consume as much as San Francisco.