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vermaden

4,309 karma · joined September 1, 2012

Another ${RANDOM} sysadmin.

BLOG: https://vermaden.wordpress.com/ TWIT: https://twitter.com/vermaden

DESC: FreeBSD BSD UNIX Linux Backup Restore Storage Clusters Distributed Desktop Laptop X11 ThinkPad AMIGA Shell POSIX ZSH ZFS

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vermaden··on 150 MB Minimal FreeBSD Installation
GhostBSD is FreeBSD with GUI installer and MATE by default - it also comes with XFCE flavor.

Highly recommended.

vermaden··on 150 MB Minimal FreeBSD Installation
I always like to have options - with /rescue you have statically linked bectl(8) and zpool(8) and zfs(8) commands - which help to manage ZFS and ZFS Boot Environments.
vermaden··on Microsoft forced me to switch to Linux
More like 3 files.

- /boot/loader.conf for kernel settings to be set only at boot

- /etc/sysctl.conf for kernel settings to be set anytime

- /etc/rc.conf for rest of configuration

vermaden··on Microsoft forced me to switch to Linux
LOL :D

1500+ points for a switch from Windows to Linux :)

vermaden··on The browser is the sandbox
I prefer to do that locally using FreeBSD Jails:

- https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2021/12/15/secure-containeriz...

vermaden··on Optimum data transfer from ext4 to FreeBSD using WSL as intermediary
Not sure why You got such low transfer speeds so I just tested EXT4 and NTFS read and write performance on FreeBSD.

Its about:

-> 800+/250+ MB/s for NTFS

-> 200+/128+ MB/s for EXT4

... and its on 8 years old ThinkPad T480 laptop with CPU speed set/limited to 1.4GHz.

Details:

- https://pbs.twimg.com/media/G_mlqaTWEAAxyRU?format=jpg&name=...

- https://pbs.twimg.com/media/G_mlqaMWMAMbq2q?format=jpg&name=...

vermaden··on Sylve – Modern Bhyve Virtualization and Clustering on FreeBS
Title should be corrected from 'FreeBS' to 'FreeBSD'.
vermaden··on FreeBSD
How come this one about FreeBSD is [flagged] and this one [1] about SmartOS not?

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46706947

vermaden··on 200 MB RAM FreeBSD desktop
If you want to stay low on resources you can use Netsurf.

I just started it and loading my https://vermaden.wordpress.com/ page used 86 MB of RAM - a lot less then Firefox or Chrome.

vermaden··on Ask HN: Share your personal website
Personal UNIX/FreeBSD/Linux blog at - https://vermaden.wordpress.com/ - that also comes with weekly Valuable News series dedicated to provide summary about news, articles and other interesting stuff mostly but not always related to the UNIX or BSD systems available - https://vermaden.wordpress.com/news/ - here.
vermaden··on FreeBSD: Home NAS, part 1 – configuring ZFS mirror (RAID1)
I would add these to the list:

- https://is.gd/BECTL

- https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2025/11/25/zfs-boot-environme...

vermaden··on Escaping containment: A security analysis of FreeBSD jails [video]
Great news.

Someone just did a great work on security audit and made FreeBSD Jails a lot more secure.

This is what security audits are for.

vermaden··on Rust Coreutils 0.5.0 Release: 87.75% compatibility with GNU Coreutils
That is because Apple took entire FreeBSD 'userspace' as part of Mac OS X.
vermaden··on Half of Linux Users Stick with X11, Despite Years of Wayland Being Forced
Everything that I need works perfectly on X11.

Why would I move to Wayland where at least some things DO NOT WORK?

vermaden··on Moss: a Rust Linux-compatible kernel in 26,000 lines of code
How the 'GPL' part worked out to force VMware to send back the things they modified?
vermaden··on Poll HN: What operating system do you primarily develop on?
FreeBSD.
vermaden··on DIY NAS: 2026 Edition
There are literally TONS of various NAS cases for 3.5 drives - with amd64 or arm64 CPUs - some Mini-ITX or STX based ... what is lacking on the market are NAS cases for multiple 2.5 drives ONLY.
vermaden··on Is there a difference between GNU and BSD Coreutils?
There are some.

For example BSD ls(1) is not able to list dirs first.

Other thing is that BSD utils are more strict ... like:

    # command -o -p -t -i -O -n -s ARGUMENTS
If you do it other wise - like that:

    # command -o -p -t ARGUMENTS -i -O -n -s
... they will just throw error - but its all documented in the man pages.
vermaden··on Ask HN: If Unix gets more popular would you use it instead of Linux?
I already do ... I used FreeBSD on desktops/laptops since 20 years.

Details:

- https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2018/09/07/my-freebsd-story/

- https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2020/09/07/quare-freebsd/

vermaden··on Personal blogs are back, should niche blogs be next?
What do you mean back?

I am running my blog since 2018 and it has never been better :)

vermaden··on FreeBSD now builds reproducibly and without root privilege
Container support is ready since year 2000 on FreeBSD while Linux needed to catch up the game and with Docker finally made it in 2013.

More here:

- https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2023/06/28/freebsd-jails-cont...

- https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2025/04/11/freebsd-jails-secu...

- https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2025/04/08/are-freebsd-jails-...

vermaden··on Windows Subsystem for FreeBSD
As usual with Microsoft - its all fucked up.

WINE => Windows Subsystem for Linux/FreeBSD/UNIX

WSL => Linux/FreeBSD Subsystem for Windows

vermaden··on I'm turning 41, but I don't feel like celebrating
I agree with every word Pavel put there - and what is most threatening ... we are about to lose it.

Why?

Normies.

They were 'played' in C19 time - and they will be 'played' next time ... and EVERY next time.

There are just too many IGNORANT people out there that trust TV.

vermaden··on Synology reverses policy banning third-party HDDs
Vote with your wallet.

Always works.

vermaden··on Gists/2025/20250829-FreeBSD_CheatSheet_Linux.md at main
Also forked and updated with more info:

- https://codeberg.org/vermaden/freebsd-things/src/branch/main...

vermaden··on Syncthing on FreeBSD · Guido Kollerie
Done something similar in 2018:

- https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2018/08/21/syncthing-on-freeb...

vermaden··on Gists/2025/20250829-FreeBSD_CheatSheet_Linux.md at main
You may find that useful in this topic:

- https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2025/07/08/crucial-freebsd-to...

vermaden··on I ditched Docker for Podman
Because containers are not virtual machines - You can run 1000 FreeBSD Jails on your laprop while you will not be able to run 1000 VMs - Jails are a lot lighter on resources then VMs.
vermaden··on I ditched Docker for Podman
Check BastilleBSD https://bastillebsd.org/ along with Rocinante - https://bastillebsd.org/rocinante/rocinante/ from here.
vermaden··on I ditched Docker for Podman
I ditched Docker and Podman for FreeBSD Jails :)

More here:

- https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2023/06/28/freebsd-jails-cont...

- https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2025/04/11/freebsd-jails-secu...

- https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2025/04/08/are-freebsd-jails-...

- https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2024/11/22/new-jless-freebsd-...

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