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toyg

36,520 karma · joined May 23, 2011

I do python, java, sysadmin, and training stuff. Happy to talk about jobs, better if remote or in Manchester (UK).

g at lacava.email

* [LinkedIn](https://linkedin.com/in/glacava)

* [GitLab](https://gitlab.com/toyg)

* [GitHub](https://github.com/toyg)

* [Meet.HN](https://meet.hn/city/gb-Warrington)

toyg.at.hn

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toyg··on Agreement between the USA and Denmark (1951,2004) [pdf]
I don't think you appreciate the huge diplomatic fallout that this "change nothing to change nothing" operation produced. It more than offsets any minor legalistic concession that might have been obtained. The US is now considered an unreliable partner by Europe not just on economic matters, but on military ones too. European countries are openly planning for a future where the US is not an ally, a situation that would be disastrous on both sides of the Atlantic. It made it completely unpalatable for Europeans to help the US in the very real Iran war, which is also ending up in the same way: a pointless exercise that destroyed decades of careful egemony-building efforts for no actual gain.
toyg··on Nobody pays for FOSS, we can force them to
It's the same axis: business-friendliness.

The legal permissiveness described is critical for most software because it enables business adoption. But for a kernel, which sits at the intersection of hardware and software, "free as in beer" is not enough, there is another critical factor: how easy it is to make it work with proprietary hardware. A free kernel that won't work with my custom chip and whose maintainers won't accept the necessary patches to fix this state of things, is just useless to my business.

toyg··on Nobody pays for FOSS, we can force them to
Yes, but anaconda has a free competitor (pypi).

If pypi started charging too, you'd have nowhere else to go.

toyg··on Nobody pays for FOSS, we can force them to
Indeed! While reading the original post, I was reminded of the old essays where RMS made it abundantly clear that charging for delivery media was absolutely ok - and if you wanted GNU updates, you should send in the stamps necessary to send them back to you.

Maintaining a popular registry is very hard work, hard enough that commercial entities would rather pay than having to do it themselves. It is literally SaaS. It could absolutely be monetized for the common good - although the gamification worry is real, and the governance would be really difficult to defend from sharks. But there might be clever ways to fix those issues.

The one thing you cannot fix is the cross-planet level playing field that registries provide. Today, a small African company can pull from a registry more or less in the same way as large US corporations. If you put a toll booth up, the toll will soon be too high for people in various parts of the world.

toyg··on Nobody pays for FOSS, we can force them to
Arguably that happened because Linux was, in fact, the most generous option: the BSDs effectively refused to get contributors beyond their very small groups, and refused to incorporate patches to support "bad" hardware or nonfree blobs - meanwhile, Linux was built around modules that could contain anything regardless of license, and happily accepted new patches and unknown maintainers. You still see it today: Linux literally built its own distributed VCS (git), while some BSDs are still on the hyper-centralized CVS.

If there isn't an even more generous option is simply because building a mainstream OS is incredibly hard.

toyg··on Agreement between the USA and Denmark (1951,2004) [pdf]
But there was an agreement. The fact that the Danish are celebrating because nothing has changed, should be a hint that the US got nothing more than they already had.
toyg··on Agreement between the USA and Denmark (1951,2004) [pdf]
Meh - the US could have simply opened other bases if they really wanted to, since Danish approval has never been denied. They had loads in the past. This agreement changes nothing in practice.
toyg··on Agreement between the USA and Denmark (1951,2004) [pdf]
It's debatable: funding and supporting a proxy since 2023 was a pretty effective way to keep Russia into a quagmire for years, seriously affecting their military, draining their finances, and isolating their economy - to the point that any non-military activity outside of the country has basically disappeared. Short of direct engagement, which is unfeasible due to MAD, it basically was the strongest response.

(2014 is different, in the sense that it was always going to happen if Ukraine ever managed to escape Russian orbit, and more or less everyone knew.)

toyg··on Agreement between the USA and Denmark (1951,2004) [pdf]
> I think the military knows why it needs this stuff.

You assume this deal was driven by military needs. And we all know what happens when one assumes...

I would be ready to bet that, considering how the current administration decapitated the military and installed yes-men at the top, this effort was not, in fact, driven by military needs.

toyg··on Second Circuit allows government to search electronic devices at the border
has anybody ever challenged the PATRIOT Act on compliance with the 4th Amendment?

Not that it really matters, with the current Supreme Court being what it is, but still...

toyg··on Run QWEN3.8 27B on 16gb Nvidia GPUs
I'm not sure if I want to trust yet another loader with secret sauce, there are already a lot of those around.

What I'd really like is a simple utility that, given my system and a model, will tweak llamacpp to run decently (or tell me it can't be done).

toyg··on Stallman: Thousands Dead, Millions Deprived of Liberties (2001)
I'm European, I know this very well. And still, the absolutist/dictatorial streak in Donald Trump's philosophy of government is something that XIX century liberals would simply abhor. He doesn't believe in consent (and not just "of the governed"), he doesn't believe in individual rights beyond his own... Even just his successful legal moves to obtain full immunity is the exact opposite of "equality before the law".

(I also disagree that the two US parties share "a certain set of beliefs". This might have been true 15 years ago, but after the Trump takeover it's becoming increasingly difficult to see any common principles between any other party and what is effectively a satrapy.)

George W. Bush's administration already showed a streak for dictatorial rule that had nothing to do with classic liberalism; Trump took that to extremes. Classic liberalism developed in opposition to absolutist monarchies, promoting rule by parliament - Bush and Trump did the exact opposite. They are not classic liberals by any stretch.

toyg··on Stallman: Thousands Dead, Millions Deprived of Liberties (2001)
I'm sorry, since when George W. Bush and Donald Trump are "Western liberals"? Western, sure - liberals, the fuck.
toyg··on One year of sponsored Servo development
When the original Phoenix browser was released, Explorer was in the middle of its slumber with the dreadful v6. Phoenix might not have been as feature-full as IE6, but it was very much the superior experience. It made browsers fun again.
toyg··on My temporary PHP fix from 2014 has nearly 20M installs. Today I'm deprecating it
"The road to Hell is paved with good intentions". Still true, probably thousands of years after the sentence was coined.
toyg··on Tell the speakers that you liked their talks
I think the missing condition here is "if you liked the talk". Not everyone likes or engages with the same material; I know folks who will effectively check out as soon as the conversation gets too techie, but they will happily sit through hours of (vacuous, to me) "life hacks" and pop-psychology talks.

I do agree that there are people for whom "the speaker circuit" is a job, and you can kinda smell it right from the presentation. But I think their numbers often depend on the type of event.

toyg··on WangNet – 1.8 MB, zero-dependency Numberwang adjudication in 11 languages
"Are we the baddies?"

"WATCH THE FOOTBALL! WATCH IT! IT'S GONNA MOVE!!"

"This tree smells like cum."

Mitchell and Webb had so many legendary lines.

toyg··on How much oil-market buffer is left?
Even if they didn't react to the natural demand/offer dynamic, American refineries are processing 30-40% more volume than before; that means US oil companies are making money that someone else was making before.
toyg··on How much oil-market buffer is left?
And it's not just Iran now: Saudi pipelines and facilities are being hit too.

The longer this stupid war continues, the worse off everyone will get (well, except oil executives and shareholders, I guess).

toyg··on Suspected sabotage causes major Netherlands rail disruption
People fuck up, man. They don't plan to, but they do.
toyg··on 4,400-Year-Old Tomb of Egyptian Judge Found at Saqqara with Colors on Walls
They often aren't, sadly. You typically cannot encase and climate-control an entire site, so authorities will have to make a call on whether they can provide monitoring and preservation, or just re-bury it all. A lot of stuff in Italy is analysed without even unearthing it, because once you do that, the clock starts ticking.
toyg··on Suspected sabotage causes major Netherlands rail disruption
It's a spectrum. You derail a train and nobody gets hurt? Shout it from the rooftops! You derail a train and people die? "Wasn't me, guv."
toyg··on Suspected sabotage causes major Netherlands rail disruption
You can claim ownership via restricted channels, e.g. a phone call to key politicians, and rely on their self-interest to keep things quiet while understanding the threat.

In some cases, if the action is a bit too effective, you might even want to avoid it being pinned on you. Al Qaeda occasionally refused to claim ownership of things they very plainly did, and the Russians do it very often (e.g. when they shot down a Dutch passenger plane a few years ago).

toyg··on Revolut confirms customer data breach through fake government requests
This was a targeted attack towards specific individuals, probably carried out by a state actor or someone after data of very valuable individuals. Unless you're one of those (oligarch, etc), you're probably fine.
toyg··on Houthis 'take control' of key island in global shipping route
If more action is even more meddling with Middle East countries, at this point no-action might be the right thing to do...
toyg··on Houthis 'take control' of key island in global shipping route
Nobody cares about everyday Americans, it's about American corporations. Exxon and friends are printing money.
toyg··on Don't let anyone take away your big box of cables
The most specialized standard wins, so in this case I'd say HDMI.
toyg··on Blizzard Workers Win Historic Union Contract
They always do. The price of plastic crack has always gone up and up. This happened even before they had videogames.
toyg··on Automattic's board forces CEO Matt Mullenweg into leave of absence
The Wordpress community got so big, that inevitably it attracted leeches. Unfortunately, Matt chose to address a home-infestation problem with a firethrower.
toyg··on iPhone Duo
> The iMac had a design unlike any desktop computer before it.

Debatable, but it was still just a personal computer - sure, refined in exterior, but inside it was still just a workstation.

> AirPort was the first affordable, mass-market consumer Wi-Fi router.

Absolutely not. There were plenty already on the market. Was it the first one to have a name, rather than some crappy codename? Maybe. But mostly it was the polished version of an existing product.

> The iPod was the first MP3 player to incorporate the then brand new 1.8" Toshiba hard drives

It was still an MP3 player, there were already loads on the market - some even with similar capacity. It was refined in UI, yes.

> most people would see as much more than "refinements"

Most people with no knowledge of the market, maybe. Everyone in the space marvelled at the skills Apple displayed in taking existing products, refining them, and selling them like they were the first-ever products in those segments. That's when the "reality distortion field" was first described.

This is also why, multiple times, established players failed to understand these products would succeed - see the famous quips about the Zune and later the iPhone. Everyone knew those products existed already, they just did not grasp how Apple's knack for polishing (and marketing) could make such a big difference.

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