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stygiansonic

3,694 karma · joined August 1, 2012

https://peterchng.com

Email: 01endive-thunder@icloud.com

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stygiansonic··on The Meme Leak Theory
Indeed, the "Fundamental Freedoms" section of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is mostly equivalent to the First Amendment. (At least to a layperson, I'm sure there are some legal details that differ) https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/how-righ...
stygiansonic··on Show HN: Test your shape rotation skills
Very nice. One nitpick: it would be nice if the outlines turned from red to green (in addition to the other feedback already provided) to indicate a match.
stygiansonic··on Recursive Islands and Lakes
Somewhat related: The Coastline paradox: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastline_paradox
stygiansonic··on Transatlantic ping faster than sending a pixel to the screen? (2012)
RTINGS.com has a decent database of displays sorted by input lag (which is the topic of this post): https://www.rtings.com/monitor/tests/inputs/input-lag
stygiansonic··on Mobile phones on aircraft
More info here: “It has a flat fan-shaped radiation pattern, which is tilted slightly down to cover the cell area without radiating at higher angles into further off cells which reuse the same frequencies. The elevation angle of the antenna must be carefully adjusted, so the beam covers the entire cell without radiating too far.”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_site

Also some antenna radiation patterns here, not sure how accurate: https://www.slideshare.net/nehakumar01/radiation-pattern-of-...

stygiansonic··on Mobile phones on aircraft
I heard from a cell service technician that most cell towers antennas are not really designed to radiate upwards. This kind of makes sense when you think about it, radiating up would be wasted energy.

This was in the context of asking why service/signal was so bad on top of a hill. I was thinking it would have been better because of clear LoS but that only makes sense if you assume an onmidirectional pattern.

stygiansonic··on Did Windows 10 slow down with each feature update?
How were these measurements obtained? Are they an average, and if so what was the variance of the measurements? For some the difference seems substantial but without knowing the variance across measurements it is a little difficult to assess whether the differences are actually significant. (Basically would there be a statistically significant difference between each condition)

Obviously this would be a lot more work, so I don’t want to detract from the work that’s already been done.

stygiansonic··on US Navy set off a 40k-pound explosive to test its new supercarrier
Historically somewhat related: The underwater shot Baker test of Operation Crossroads in 1946 which tested the effects of an underwater nuclear blast on obsolete warships some of which were captured Japanese and German ones from WWII: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Crossroads
stygiansonic··on Show HN: Fusebot – Developer bot for Discord and Slack
Just wanted to say kudos for the easy onboarding process and great documentation. (https://github.com/fusebit/fusebot)
stygiansonic··on Stack on a Budget – A collection of services with free tiers
Grafana Cloud, which provides Loki logging and all the Grafana goodness. It has a free tier: https://grafana.com/products/cloud/pricing/

(Not associated with Grafana, but have used this free tier for personal projects and to learn Grafana/ Loki)

stygiansonic··on The NCAA Erased My Career
This article suggests at least some are making quite a bit of money: https://www.forbes.com/sites/chrissmith/2018/09/11/college-f...

What is that article missing if your assertion is true?

stygiansonic··on Google Took Down My Chrome Extension for Using Lodash
From the article: “In other words, this had nothing to do with code obfuscation or minification. My extension would still include the violating strings even if it were published without processing the source code in any way, simply because Lodash explicitly declares Unicode characters.”
stygiansonic··on Mute Your Microphone While Typing with Hushboard
Thanks for this extremely detailed write up. I also appreciated the tips on compressing the dynamic range of audio.
stygiansonic··on Probabilistic Flakiness: How do you test your tests?
This is a great example of using statistical inference to solve a problem at scale. However I had one question: Since this using Bayesian inference, how was the prior over the parameters p_f and p_b determined? I could not tell from reading the article.
stygiansonic··on TerraPi modular case system for Raspberry Pi supports multiple SSD's, DIN rail
I believe Synology NAS units support most of that. The price may not be comparable to something you could build yourself, but for those that want a turnkey solution, it's a viable option.
stygiansonic··on Google employees say AI researcher did not resign, despite what exec claims
Direct link to the original blog post the new article is referencing: https://googlewalkout.medium.com/setting-the-record-straight...
stygiansonic··on What we can learn from the latest indoor dining study
For those wondering, the term "shoe-leather epidemiology" typically means work in the field undertaken as an immediate response to an outbreak: https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/172/6/737/99608
stygiansonic··on South Africa's lottery probed as 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 drawn
Funding the public education system is a good thing and a similar system exists in California: https://www.calottery.com/who-benefits

However OPs point about mostly lower socioeconomic groups funding the lottery is still relevant as it raises questions about whether this pseudo-regressive “tax” is a fair way to fund a public good like education.

stygiansonic··on Pfizer and BioNTech Conclude Phase 3 Study of Covid-19 Vaccine Candidate
The 95% effectiveness value is based on the risk ratio: https://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu/otlt/mph-modules/ep/ep713_associa...

From this comment, which summarized the statistics of the phase 3 trial: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25136588

- The percentage of people in control that had confirmed COVID-19 cases was ~0.79%

- The percentage of people in treatment that had confirmed COVID-19 cases was ~0.04%

- This represents a risk ratio of 0.04/0.79 = ~0.05.

A risk ratio of 1.0 means that there was no reduction in risk, i.e. the treatment had no effect. A risk ratio less than 1.0 means that the treatment reduced the risk (or was correlated with this), and above 1.0 means that the treatment increased the risk (or was correlated with this).

Since the risk ratio of treatment was 0.05, there was a 0.95 reduction in risk, which is where the 95% number comes from.

stygiansonic··on Hemingway Editor
Unless I'm missing something, the "Hemingway Mode" in ghostwriter is not the same as the feature offered by the other editor:

"Clicking on the "Hemingway" button in the lower right corner of the editor will disable your backspace and delete keys, creating a typewriter experience. This feature is especially useful if you want to avoid editing and force yourself to write." (From the second link you posted)

stygiansonic··on Effect of exercise training for five years on all cause mortality
A lot of comments are claiming this study shows that exercise is good for your health. Though I generally agree with that premise, that is NOT what the results of this study show. The abstract and visual abstract clearly state this.

- The RCT was done only on individuals aged 70-77

- Furthermore the results were not statistically significant at p < 0.05. You can see this in the visual abstract where the 95% CI overlaps with risk ratio = 1.0, where 1.0 means "no difference" between the groups.

Note that the results being non-stat sig does not mean that there was no difference! It means that the difference, if present, was probably too small to detect given the power (number of participants) included in the study. This is important to understand!

Furthermore, in the "Strengths and limitations of this study" they clearly outline some reasons why the results may have been non stat-sig, including:

- "Firstly, participants in the control group had a high level of activity throughout the study, and many exercised using HIIT. This might have affected the study’s ability to detect statistically significant differences between groups."

- "selection bias might have influenced our results, as participants were more active and had better overall health than non-included participants"

Basically, even the "control" group looked like they had a good baseline level of activity, decreasing the activity level difference between that and the two treatment groups.

My takeaway from this study is that in isolation, it doesn't provide much evidence for or against the effect of exercise, but taken together with other studies can be used for evidential value.

The results can also be used to inform future studies. The authors clearly understood this when they stated in the main measure outcome: "An exploratory hypothesis was that HIIT lowers mortality more than MICT."

stygiansonic··on Hackers extorted $1.14M from UCSF
Seems like randomware negotiation has become a professional service. See: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/groupsense-launches...

The negotiations here were similar to the ones CWT had, albeit a little less courteous: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cyber-cwt-ransom/payment-...

stygiansonic··on The technical interview is an ego trip
The kicker is that such a submission should be generated by GPT-3 itself
stygiansonic··on SoftBank unmasked as ‘Nasdaq whale’ that stoked tech rally
Sorry, I had a few typos and can’t edit.

Gamma is the rate of change of delta w.r.t the underlying price. For example OTM calls have a delta close to 0. As the underlying price increases the delta will increase. When the underlying price reaches the call strike price (ATM) the delta will typically be 0.5. As the underlying price continues to rise and the call becomes deep ITM the delta will approach 1.0.

stygiansonic··on SoftBank unmasked as ‘Nasdaq whale’ that stoked tech rally
To clarify it’s actually the second derivative of the options price w.r.t the underlying price, whereas “delta” is the first derivative of the same. (So gamma is the rate of change of delay w.r.t the options price since delta is not constant)
stygiansonic··on Staff Report on Algorithmic Trading in U.S. Capital Markets [pdf]
Decreasing the tick size is not automatically a better situation. Take for example the "hide not slide" order type offered by some exchanges several years ago[1]. Due to the liquidity rebates offered by exchanges (essentially get a very small rebate for having your standing limit order get filled by a marketable order) traders "fight" to get first in line to have their limit orders filled. Due to price-time priority, that would mean having placed your limit order at a given price earlier than someone else. (The hide-not-slide rule essentially circumvented this)

The only way other way to get priority is by bettering your price. If minimum tick size is set to a very low threshold (or no threshold at all), "outbidding" someone for a better place by offering a economically insignificant price improvement (say $0.000000001 per share) would become the easiest way to get price-time priority on someone, and hence the value of placing a standing limit order would be reduced: Anyone can just outbid you for a fraction of a fraction of a penny at any time, so it becomes much more likely that if your limit order gets filled, the price will then move against you, and otherwise, your limit order will never get filled. This problem exists today but would probably be made worse by a smaller tick size - in fact I believe it's one reason why liquidity rebates are offered.

1. https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2015-01-13/hide-n...

stygiansonic··on Amazon drivers are hanging smartphones in trees to get more work
Delivery gig arbitrage. Now how long before the cash flow from such operations is securitized and sold off? </sarcasm>
stygiansonic··on Why is America stuck with bad headlights?
From the article:

“Each of the 911's lighting units includes 84 individually controlled LEDs that allow the car to continuously morph the pattern of its beams. When a car approaches in the oncoming lane, the 911's headlights dim around it while leaving the rest of the pattern bright. The other driver doesn't get blinded, but you still have blazing lights on your side.”

stygiansonic··on Trump says he will ban TikTok through executive action
If we are being needlessly pedantic, the traditional US definition of a "republic" is a democracy, but just not a direct democracy (I'm not aware of any modern countries that are), which I suspect is what you were trying to point out:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic#United_States

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_democracy

stygiansonic··on Rite Aid deployed facial recognition systems in hundreds of U.S. stores
I don’t believe they were offering the same hotel room at different prices but rather more pricier options to different users. From the WSJ article that is the source of the CNET one:

“ Orbitz executives confirmed that the company is experimenting with showing different hotel offers to Mac and PC visitors, but said the company isn't showing the same room to different users at different prices. They also pointed out that users can opt to rank results by price.”

https://archive.is/tQQrY

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