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salient

2,080 karma · joined November 14, 2013

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salient··on “SPDY does not clearly outperform HTTP over cellular networks” [pdf]
No, that's not at all like that. First off, they are proposing them to actually be standards, not just proprietary extensions that no one else can use, like Microsoft was doing.

Second, WebM is actually open source, not proprietary.

salient··on French-UAE Intel Satellite Deal in Doubt – US Parts Raise Security Concerns
Why go through the trouble of accusing them of implanting a backdoor, if all they wanted is to review other countries' offers, which they're doing now anyway (Russia, China)? Are you saying that now they will go back, and say "ok, since you removed the backdoor, we're going to accept your 30 percent discounted offer."? That seems highly unlikely.

If anything Russia and China will charge them more than the French now, to "guarantee" there's no backdoor, and since they are in a better negotiation position now than they would've been if UAE reviewed their offers pre-accusing France/US of backdooring the other offer.

salient··on French-UAE Intel Satellite Deal in Doubt – US Parts Raise Security Concerns
I think this was the original source, and it says 2 hardware components from US:

http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140105/DEFREG04/3010500...

salient··on Ask HN: Will you be mining Coinye at launch?
I have more faith in RonPaulCoin.
salient··on Https://News.YCombinator.com/news still says the site is down
Might be a DNS cache problem, too.
salient··on The Rise and Rise of Television Torture
> In contrast, America's modern "wars" (I do not think these one-sided affairs deserve that name)

That's a great point. America doesn't do wars anymore. They do conquests. And the American public at large seems perfectly fine with it (or they wouldn't allow it).

salient··on Response to the request to remove CFRG co-chair
Yes, on second thought, DJB would probably have much more impact working in a group that's creating crypto standards rather than just reviewing other people's proposals.
salient··on Response to the request to remove CFRG co-chair
I propose Dan Bernstein. Now let's do this.
salient··on Response to the request to remove CFRG co-chair
Sometimes those in power can refuse to kick out others alongside them that are in power. Friendships could've been formed etc.

So the logical conclusion is to request the removal of the CFRG chair, too, and replace him him with someone who will remove the NSA co-chair. Or just start boycotting and ignoring everything this group is proposing from now on in cryptography - whichever way works.

> Should we then eliminate all individuals affiliated with the NSA from participating?

Um - hell yes?! After all that's happened and everything NSA has been trying to do to undermine the security of the web and US infrastructure, too? Of course the answer to that is YES! Otherwise, I personally have no trust in everything this group or IETF on the whole, will be releasing from now on, if that's their attitude about this.

International security standards should be created without the involvement of spy agencies - especially when they've already been discovered to be trying to implement hardware backdoors on multiple occasions (even in the recent UAE satellite). NSA is hostile to security and to security standards. They've proven it already. So treat them as being hostile.

salient··on Apple: $10B In App Store Sales In 2013, $15B Paid Out To Developers To Date
Next year Android is poised to have a 1.9 billion user base [1], or roughly three times that of iOS, and the difference is only going to get bigger as Android with its higher penetration reaches new markets.

I think Apple's ecosystem will inevitably fall to second place in 2 years time, when all developers wake up to the fact that Android will be by far the world's largest platform (and yes, it should be better paid, too, by then, as it already almost caught up with Apple in revenue/app).

[1]- http://techcrunch.com/2014/01/07/gartner-2-5b-pcs-tablets-an...

salient··on NSA statement does not deny 'spying' on members of Congress
No, but friends of NSA like Mike Rogers have said in public that "he's not worried about this spying, because NSA doesn't spy on him, because he's not a 'bad guy'".

Of course, I don't think even he believes that, because he knows exactly what NSA is doing, but it's good to know for a fact that NSA does spy on US Congress, too. Maybe this information will make the undecided politicians to take the right side.

salient··on What "viable search engine competition" really looks like
Because Google usually doesn't use its patents aggressively. They will use them defensively, though, or even as a counter-attack. That's why I think it's incredibly stupid of Microsoft to be attacking Google with search patents through Rockstar. If they piss off Google enough to start using their search engine patent trove against Bing, it may be game over for Bing. Microsoft should already consider itself very lucky that Google isn't as spiteful and vengeful as Apple, or Google would've used them since day one of them going after Android OEMs.

That being said, I think the only solution to beating Google is developing something disruptive, and I mean that in a very classical and traditional sense (not the way disruptive is used to mean anything these days). It means you have to build a type of a search engine (or search solution) that Google not only has no interest in pursuing (due to conflicts of interest/opposite business incentives), but probably can't pursue, or not without employing dramatic shifts in how they do search (which again, makes it even less likely for Google to pursue and try to beat this new "disruptor").

And no, don't look at Bing to provide that. They're a "direct competitor" to Google, and they will always be, because they want to be "in the exact same business" Google is, and therefore, I don't think they'll ever radically change the way they build a search engine compared to Google.

So what can such a disruptive solution be? I can't say for sure, because it probably needs more factors/benefits on its side than just one, against Google. Social "may" be a way to disrupt Google, although I think Google is already rapidly adapting to this attack vector.

I think another could be "extreme-privacy", which Google wouldn't pursue anytime soon without really rethinking how its search business works.

Disruption also means attacking incumbent companies with much fewer resources through innovative business models and cost structures. Do something that would make Google's billions of investment in infrastructure irrelevant. A P2P search engine like YaCy or Faroo seems to be part of that solution. Perhaps what can/will kill Google is a crowdsourced super-search engine, that ends up surpassing even Google in most capabilities, because Google would be just one company, fighting against the whole resources of the world.

As in classic disruption, you also have to consider this new type of search engine will be much poorer than Google in some competition factors (at least initially). I think that is the "relevance" factor. As the op mentions, it's going to be very hard for anyone or anything to beat Google in relevance. They have too much of a headstart. But perhaps there will be such a thing as "good enough" in search, too. Maybe we're not there yet, but perhaps we will be in 5 years, or 10 years. Until a few years ago we kept wanting faster and faster Intel processors. Now we think mobile ARM processors are more than good enough for most of our daily activities.

A crowdsourced P2P search engine powered by billions of people could perhaps reach that point, too, while offering some of that "extreme privacy" and other benefits that Google can't offer.

Still, how do you get that first "10 percent" of users, that end up changing the paradigm, to start using a service that's much less relevant than Google today? You do it in the same way other disruptive technologies win out against incumbents. You promote the other benefits, that Google can't and won't match - benefits that will be important to those "first 10 percent", until you reach critical mass, and then you should be fast approaching that "good enough" relevance, too, and get even more users after that.

salient··on FAROO: Distributed Search Engine
This looks awesome. We need more projects like these.
salient··on Ask HN: Can the NSA influence electronic voting?
Quite easily, too, I'm sure.
salient··on Apple Acquires Rapid-Fire Camera App Developer SnappyLabs
The iBooks interface, too:

http://techcrunch.com/2010/01/27/think-ibooks-looks-familiar...

salient··on Why we have to boycott RSA
Do we have a customer list of RSA? We should at least try warning them about it. Many of them probably aren't even aware of this. What banks use RSA's products?
salient··on Idaho to take back control of privately run state prison
This is why I very much expect a "War on Piracy" or some other war to ignite domestically, if the war on drugs is ended. There are too many people profiting from arresting and putting others in prison, and they will fight to keep that status quo, one way or another. That, combined with NSA, and other agencies increasing desire for collecting all sorts of data domestically, on everyone, could make for a pretty terrifying future. Then they could just fish for crimes through spying, and then send the SWAT teams to people's homes.
salient··on US spy court: NSA to keep collecting phone records
This whole Court needs to be disbanded. Even if they keep it as a (hopefully much reformed) institution they need to at least choose the judges in a much more open way. I'm still very skeptical such a spying-focused Court can not become corrupt, though. Single purpose courts have a very bad track record in serving "justice", I think.
salient··on We Need Viable Search Engine Competition
If I were Larry Page, I would put homomorphic encryption research at a much higher priority than quantum computers, or even researching robots (unless they intend to make most of their money from robots within a few short years, and not rely as much on search money, but that seems pretty unlikely in the short term).

If they plan on continuing to make money from tracking users, then they'd better figure out a way to do it very securely and without invading user privacy, otherwise they're going to feel an increasingly bigger pain in terms of public perception of Google over this, which could lead to them losing money in the long term, too.

I would also forget about tracking "everything possible" until then, and encrypt end-to-end stuff like chatting and video-calls (maybe they can do this one less costly through P2P or a hybrid system). I very much doubt they see a ton of money as a return from tracking and data mining people's chats online. And the downside is quite huge, because those online chats can be abused by the governments. So why not secure them properly? A little cost to them, huge privacy benefit to their users.

The goal should be to only track public, and not private information (at least in the short term, and then they should use homomorphic encryption for public information, too, as that will become increasingly more revealing, too, in the future).

I would also pay a lot of attention to what the Dark Mail Alliance is doing with e-mail encryption, and I would at the very least implement their protocol as an option for people who want to talk securely with others, from inside Gmail. They don't necessarily have to make all of Gmail encrypted by default, although that would obviously be very nice, but probably not very practical until they figure out homomorphic encryption.

There are also other things they could do to make e-mails a little more secure against abusive governments. In the US, ECPA allows the government to take the e-mail after 180 days without a warrant. So how about you ask people to give a password to G-mail, that's locally stored, and can automatically encrypt emails older than 179 days. If you need to access your own 6+ months old e-mails, then you're just asked to insert your password to access them. I don't see this as a huge issue for convenience, since the vast majority of 6+ months old e-mail is never accessed again by most people anyway.

The memories of a privacy-focused Google are certainly getting blurry, but I seem to remember there was a time when Google really cared about user privacy, and didn't have the same mentality as NSA for "collecting it all", storing it forever, and using it forever with data-mining.

Google has a lot of very smart people working for them. I'm sure they can come up with many more and much better solutions than even I proposed here. The problem is they have to want it. If it doesn't come as an objective from the top, then it's not going to happen.

From Wired, last year:

> Lloyd made his pitch, proposing a quantum version of Google’s search engine whereby users could make queries and receive results without Google knowing which questions were asked. The men were intrigued. But after conferring with their business manager the next day, Brin and Page informed Lloyd that his scheme went against their business plan. “They want to know everything about everybody who uses their products and services,” he joked.

http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/10/computers-big-data...

Google needs to lose that attitude. Adapt or die, Google. And by adapt, I mean having their business incentives once again aligned with those of their users, or it's not going to end well for them.

salient··on US $ Crypto Currency by Federal Reserve
After the government trying to subvert crypto standards, what could possibly go wrong with this idea, that would force half the world to use this instead of the US dollar?

Nobody would trust this. Bitcoin works because people trust it, because it's built on open source and P2P principles, so they trust it because it's "trustless". That's where most of its value comes from. People also trust the US dollar because it's been around for so long, and nobody even thinks about it anymore.

So yes, the Fed Reserve could come out tomorrow and say that 1 FedCoin = $1, and dollars are gone from existence (unless you're suggesting FedCoin should compete with the dollar? But then what's the point?), all of them being replaced by trillions of FedCoins. And the next day FedCoin would drop in value by half, taking the US economy with it.

salient··on Ask HN: Alternatives to Evernote?
Keep:

https://drive.google.com/keep/

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.and...

salient··on AT&T to offer T-Mobile customers up to $450 to switch
I don't remember the details, but I don't think they've "matched" T-mobile. Last I checked, T-mobile's plan allowed 2 upgrades per year, and I think the price was less than what AT&T is charging, too.
salient··on Academics Against Mass Surveillance
Of course we can oppose surveillance. We can build anti-surveillance systems, and then we can demand companies to support them. Companies like Google could even use data mining in a way that doesn't infringe on user privacy. But their thinking will be "why change the status quo?".

That's why it's so important to fight for such changes, and not get trampled by the corporations and governments wishes for complete knowledge of a user/citizen. If Google doesn't like it, too bad. We'll just have to start supporting privacy-focused companies, and let Google die. That's capitalism, no? Adapt or become a dinosaur and die.

salient··on ICANN's new rules for domain registrants require you to verify an email address
I blame Google for this. Yes, there were others who pushed "real name policies" before, but it wasn't until Google when they really forced people to do it, and now that they got away with it, others are taking the example from them, and doing the same.
salient··on What happens if authorities seize your laptop?
From what I hear, SSD's can't be wiped completely, so be careful with such laptops (Macbook Airs, etc).
salient··on David Cameron's Internet porn filter is the start of censorship creep
This should be called what it really is. The Great Firewall of UK.
salient··on David Cameron's Internet porn filter is the start of censorship creep
Completely disagree that this is just an "unintended consequence". This is exactly what David Cameron wants. To muddle the waters, and say they are blocking "obscene" stuff, when in fact they are blocking free speech sites and the like.

Porn filters are always abused (intentionally). Always. I can't stress this enough. You should've learned from the Australians who tried implementing this sort of filter before, too, and it ended up a miserable failure. Not only can you not implement such a system without a ton of "unintended consequences", but it's also very trivially abused, too, by those in power, and they could abuse it for many years before the public even realizes it.

salient··on David Cameron's Internet porn filter is the start of censorship creep
I'm very disappointed with UK people. They should've known better. They should've seen this coming from miles away. But they've been reprogrammed to think that surveillance, and to a degree even censorship is "okay" if it's done for "good". They should've known that censorship even for "good" always, and I mean always, leads to censorship for evil, too. It leads to politicians censoring anything they don't like. And the worst part about censorship, is that you may not even find out what has been censored, and what you weren't allowed to know.

David Cameron is nothing short of a dictator. It's just that he doesn't have all the dictatorial powers he would like yet. But he seems to be working hard to get them, and this porn filter, the charging of friends of journalists with terrorism, and other such things are only the beginning. Throw Cameron David and his party out of office, and go to the streets and demand the banning of the porn filters at the next elections. Otherwise, expect much worse to come over the next years.

salient··on NSA seeks to build quantum computer that could crack most types of encryption
The problem is that if quantum computers are viable in 20-30 years, then we need to start using quantum-resistant algorithms today.

The NSA has already admitted that they are especially holding on to encrypted data for longer periods of time (and after the Utah data center, probably forever). In 20 years time they can start decrypting all that data with a quantum computer.

Think about it. Today's 20 year olds, could be tomorrow's 40-50 year old politicians. All sort of juicy data could be abused then to discredit, or worse, blackmail those politicians.

Right now the best weapon against it seem lattice-based encryption, so we should start working on it, so we can start using lattice-based cryptosystems within 5 years, which is a pretty small amount of time to verify this type of encryption and make it very usable, but I don't think we can afford more than that.

Homomorphic encryption using lattices is something companies like Google should already be researching and trying to implement, if they really care about user privacy (and they should, because I predict an increasingly hostile movement towards Google's data mining in the future, and they need to take steps to "fix" all the privacy invasions they are currently doing with their data mining).

salient··on Building a Mesh Network in Rural Somaliland
Since this will end up being a sort of "new Internet", I hope they start by building this one with security in mind from the ground up. We don't want to end-up with a next-gen Internet, that's just as broken as this one, security wise, especially since you basically have to have access to someone else's phone or computer, to get in the network.
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