- a private right of action (IE, I get to sue you if you violate the privacy rights that this bill spells out)
- well funded and dedicated "white colar" unit under the attorneys general that has authority to investigate and punish wrongdoing
Getting the government to spend a whoooooole bunch of money on a dedicated white collar enforcement unit is generally not very popular, and while a private right of action is generally cheaper for the state, its also really unpopular with industry types who hate getting sued by jo jack and jane.
The EFF has a great rundown of what makes a good privacy bill here: https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/03/tech-lobbyists-are-pus...
IAPP (which hosts this tracker) is ironically not as strong on privacy issues as the EFF is so I'm kind of glad they are not including a "effective" column, to be honest.