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praxeologist

289 karma · joined February 10, 2011

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praxeologist··on For Sale: 29,656.51306529 Bitcoins
Doubt it, but I would love for it to happen. I see this as criminal theft by the USMS.
praxeologist··on Alexander Shulgin has died
This can happen that some particular difference between species makes inferring risk of a molecule inaccurate. The real LD50 of nicotine is probably a good bit higher than thought now, but we can't just go poisoning people to really find out so we rely on animal models.

I suspect that MDMA and related are somewhat physically harmful but is it more neurotoxic and has a greater addictive potential than legal drugs like alcohol? I don't think so.

praxeologist··on Thomas Piketty accuses Financial Times of dishonest criticism
>I think that is fringe view and I don't find it compelling.

That's a vacuous non-argument and appeal to popular opinion. Not compelling as well.

praxeologist··on Thomas Piketty accuses Financial Times of dishonest criticism
See this article, especially toward the end on his understanding of capital: https://mises.org/daily/6736/Thomas-Piketty-on-Inequality-an...
praxeologist··on Xeer
>Is the 2007 blog post titled "The Rule of Law without the State" from a well known libertarian organization your only source for these statistics?

The article is using the following sources as mentioned therein: "statistical data from the United Nations Development Project, World Bank, CIA, and World Health Organization"

You obviously have some sort of state apologist agenda by your intellectually dishonest statements here.

If you are going to start spitting out statistics, you better provide a source as well.

"Physicians per 100,000:4 (this is tenth lowest and FYI the CIA uses per 1k)"

Where are you getting 4 per 100K from? The CIA factbook says 4 per 1,000.

"Infant mortality: 3rd highest 100 Afghanistan highest at 114."

"Maternal morbidity: 1,000 3rd behind South Sudan (2,000) and Chad (1,100)"

Meanwhile the the facts are: 'Infant mortality per 1,000 births fell from 152 to 114.9' and 'Maternal mortality per 100,000 births fell from 1,600 to 1,100'

The point is there was improvement, not that Somalia is a great place to live based on first-world country standards, so saying, "Oh that is still the 3rd worst in the world!" is utterly irrelevant.

"Sanitation Down to 23%"

After an increase in the period discussed, the first 5 years of anarchy. The CIA Factbook currently says 23.6% for improved sanitation facilities, versus 26% mentioned in the article. Is this 3 percentage points of decrease that important?

The fact remains that things have generally gotten better for Somalia despite the terrible military and economic intervention.

praxeologist··on Xeer
edit: You added an edit for everything beyond "Can you provide any of these statistics?"

My response to the rest is below ----

See Spencer Heath MacCallum's The Rule of Law without the State here: http://mises.org/daily/2701

>Imagine any part of the globe not being dominated by a central government and the people there surviving, even prospering. If such were to happen and the idea spread to other parts of Africa or other parts of the world, the mystique of the necessity of the state might be irreparably damaged, and many politicians and bureaucrats might find themselves walking about looking for work.

>If the expectation was that Somalia would plunge into an abyss of chaos, what is the reality? A number of recent studies address this question, including one by economist Peter Leeson drawing on statistical data from the United Nations Development Project, World Bank, CIA, and World Health Organization. Comparing the last five years under the central government (1985–1990) with the most recent five years of anarchy (2000–2005), Leeson finds these welfare changes:

- Life expectancy increased from 46 to 48.5 years. This is a poor expectancy as compared with developed countries. But in any measurement of welfare, what is important to observe is not where a population stands at a given time, but what is the trend. Is the trend positive, or is it the reverse?

- Number of one-year-olds fully immunized against measles rose from 30 to 40 percent.

- Number of physicians per 100,000 population rose from 3.4 to 4.

- Number of infants with low birth weight fell from 16 per thousand to 0.3 — almost none.

- Infant mortality per 1,000 births fell from 152 to 114.9.

- Maternal mortality per 100,000 births fell from 1,600 to 1,100.

- Percent of population with access to sanitation rose from 18 to 26.

- Percent of population with access to at least one health facility rose from 28 to 54.8.

- Percent of population in extreme poverty (i.e., less than $1 per day) fell from 60 to 43.2.

- Radios per thousand population rose from 4 to 98.5.

- Telephones per thousand population rose from 1.9 to 14.9.

- TVs per 1,000 population rose from 1.2 to 3.7.

- Fatalities due to measles fell from 8,000 to 5,600.

You can verify any of these statistics yourself through sources like the mentioned CIA Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/...

----

>I am genuinely interested in seeing these statistics because the picture you paint of Somalia is much rosier than the picture painted by the people at the Somali-Bantu Community Center in my county. I am trying to keep an open mind but I have to admit my skepticism about the situation in somalia meant that I read your comment as:

>"All of the core metrics [except education but everyone knows education is a useless metric for judging living conditions] in Somalia have increased [from zero] because it has been hellish in Somalia for twenty years.

>There is a functioning economy and rule of law in Somalia [if you exclude the south where there is not a lot of positive things to talk about except that the government official targeted in yesterdays car bombing was not among the 11 people killed]."

Bantu in Somalia are part of the chaotic southwest. The southwestern provinces such as Bay and Bakool have recently either declared autonomy from Mogadishu or have started to discuss it.

The port city of Kismayo had been a pivotal stronghold for al-Shabaab who held it for the past few years. Al-Shabaab has lost a ton of ground in the past year whereas it had controlled the majority of south Somalia for the three years or so prior.

There was a shit ton of military action and natural disasters such as the drought affecting this area, so certainly this part of the country is no utopia.

The other parts of the country is like another world. As al-Shabaab has lost ground in the south, they have moved some operations to the divided city of Galkayo. 1/3 of the city is controlled by the south and whatever Transitional Government is ruling now while the other 2/3 of the city is part of Puntland. This is about the extent of violence in Somalia. Coincidentally, the 2/3 of the geographical area of Somalia besides south of Galkayo.. the Horn and Somaliland, are relatively peaceful with only a dash of violence spreading from the UN conflict zone.

Education matters, I was just mentioning the truth that all metrics have improved besides schools. You can make of that what you want. There was no real widespread schooling system before and there isn't one still. The UN-backed Transitional Government is having a hard time keeping terrorist bombings out of Mogadishu, so it isn't anywhere near spreading schools around the country.

praxeologist··on Xeer
>The problem is a failed economy and no rule of law.

You obviously have no clue about the real happenings of Somalia. The standards of living, core metrics like life expectancy, all of them really except school enrollment, have increased despite being anarchic for the last 20+ years. In comparison to neighbors like Ethiopia, Somalia is doing well. If you look at mobile adoption and access to tech, the improvement in Somalia outshadows most other African countries.

There is the rule of law where Xeer is used. Xeer is suppressed only in the area of the south where war is being waged between UN insurgents and al-Shabaab fighters. The rest of the country beyond Galkayo (Puntland and Somaliland) is not a "failed economy" by any measure besides the faulty assumption that an economy requires strict intervention in a western-progressive style.

praxeologist··on Xeer
Hasnas is good. Also consider Benson's Customary Law with Private Means of Resolving Disputes and Dispensing Justice: A Description of a Modern System of Law and Order without State Coercion: http://mises.org/journals/jls/9_2/9_2_2.pdf
praxeologist··on Xeer
"That" is a totally imagined mischaracterization of how Xeer law works. See here for how it actually works: http://www.daviddfriedman.com/Academic/Course_Pages/legal_sy...
praxeologist··on Xeer
Xeer is one example of the success of private, customary and polycentric law. The Lex Mercatoria as the other poster noted is one more example.

See also Zomia: http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/14/the-undiscov...

Medieval Iceland: http://mises.org/daily/1121

and Ireland (page 3): https://mises.org/journals/lf/1971/1971_04.pdf

People are waxing about the superiority of "British common law" while its roots are a system of the Anglo-Saxons extremely similar to the Xeer.

praxeologist··on Xeer
>Just like the mafia system has it's downsides, so does the Somali system as evidenced by going on several decades of bloodshed now.

This is an incredibly ignorant statement. The source of bloodshed in Somalia is foreign governments via the UN/AMISOM and their largely Kenyan/Ethiopian troops trying to prop up a government in Mogadishu, as well as the foreign-funded al-Shabaab they fight. This is not some noble jihad for democracy, just various factions struggling for the benefits a monopoly backed by strong foreign powers will bring.

The political climate and level of violence in south and southwest Somalia is vastly different than the rest of the region. Beyond Galkayo, there is pretty much no war. In Puntland and Somaliland, Xeer and customary law trumps the weak governments of the autonomous regions.

You falsely equate Xeer to the mafia and where the Xeer legal order reigns there is peace in Somalia. A mafia system is identical to a state except a state has public acceptance of the hegemony. The Somali people want Xeer and not state rule. Even during the Barre regime they would not recognize decisions of state courts and would handle the bulk of disputes their own way and ignore state rulings.

The decades of bloodshed come from a minority group of western-educated democracy lovers and psychopath "warlords" who have been waging war on the Mogadishu area for the prize of UN recognition and the trough of foreign aid money it brings.

praxeologist··on Faster Transfers Beta (US only)
I don't see why Square can start the ball rolling the next day but you need anything near 7 days delay. I figured it was just a way to make more money.
praxeologist··on Poll: The new HN comment system – agree, disagree, or wait and see?
That is what I think. Probably at least half of my posts are advocating libertarian anarchy, revisionist history and non-mainstream economics, so I feel like I am going to be censored. Just as a user, if I had 1000 karma I feel like I would be too lazy to go down a whole thread and evaluate the worthiness of each post and approve it too. I'll wait and see but it seems like it will be a failure.
praxeologist··on The Financial Sector Is the Greatest Parasite in Human History
Government is worse and it enables a lot of the ills of banking, not a popular opinion on largely state-apologist HN though.
praxeologist··on Mt. Gox knowingly traded non-existent Bitcoins for two weeks, filing shows
>as soon as somebody somewhere makes a loan using bitcoin, then bitcoin becomes a fractional reserve currency.

No, there is the other option called full reserve banking.

praxeologist··on Reddit to Give 10% of Its 2014 Ad Revenue to Non-Profits Picked by Its Users
How does YC make any money on non-profits they invest in then?
praxeologist··on Why Super-Fast Internet Is Coming Super Slowly
The analogy with a river doesn't work at all. Rivers don't act or engage in exchange. I see what you are saying on the most optimal path for water to flow, but that is then equivocating on "monopoly".
praxeologist··on Why Super-Fast Internet Is Coming Super Slowly
Nonsense. Leftists conflate "state capitalism", cronyism or corporatism with real, free-market capitalism. Internet monopolies like Comcast or TWC enjoy are state-granted monopolies, not "natural monopolies" (which have never existed).
praxeologist··on Kit Kat Conspiracy (2002)
>Are you lumping people into either "supertaster" or "nontaster" category?

Apparently this clown did. Real chocolate is bitter, so it is no surprise he might like the inferior Hershey's version.

praxeologist··on Snowden Documents Reveal Surveillance and Pressure Tactics Aimed at WikiLeaks
He is talking solely about how the governments treat internet users, so your comment makes as little sense as me mentioning that the British empire killed far more innocent people than NK ever did.
praxeologist··on Windows 8.1 forces the user to interact in a way that doesn’t work
You might be able to use a Chrome plugin called Stealthy to make it appear like you are browsing from Italy so it matches your card to test your idea.
praxeologist··on Ribbon Launches P2P Payments App. No app or account required
I couldn't find your merchant agreement easily. Can I sell electronic cigarettes with your service?

Some others like WePay and Balanced allowed it for a while and ended up changing their ToS but grandfathering vendors in. So, I have been waiting for a new payment service to come about.

praxeologist··on Payments Startup Balanced (YC W11) Is Processing $370M a Year
Possibly http://www.mangopay.com/ although I haven't used them.
praxeologist··on What Could Have Entered the Public Domain on January 1, 2014
I guess I am a PDL but I fail to see how any government-enforced monopoly could be a good thing ever. I genuinely see people who believe such things as backwards, primitive fucks.

Anyhow, among hardcore libertarian circles there is actually pretty wide agreement these days that IP laws are unjust. The work you want to look at for the sea change is Kinsella's Against Intellectual Property free online here: http://mises.org/document/3582

praxeologist··on Why Bitcoin is a significant breakthrough, but perhaps not as a currency
I know history bud, want to get into some detail? For every one big name movement like you are talking about I can name 10 (probably 100+ if I had to) examples of the US government beginning to encroach on new areas to interfere with.

The fact that you mention labor as some sort of success shows that you buy into the common narrative and haven't really looked at the situation. The 2002 study by Vedder and Galloway put the damage to the economy over the previous 50 years at $50 trillion dollars by unionism. Unions increase wages where they can restrict entry or have special privilege to intimidate employers but help to reduce wages overall.

Libertarians aren't actually opposed to unions if all a union is doing is organizing to protect rights of workers, but that isn't in truth how they operate. You can find more details on the study I mention and many more reasons why unionism is destructive here: http://mises.org/daily/1685

The US government is also the worst polluter on Earth, yet somehow you believe it has accomplished some triumph of environmentalism?: http://ivn.us/2012/04/18/the-number-one-worst-polluter-on-ea...

The government fails in its own task of enforcement in notable cases like the BP oil spill. There was legislation before this spill limiting liability for accidents like this. I think this was then sidestepped because of the severity of this spill, but it is an example of legislation actually protecting corporate interests and aiding their ability to pollute. When companies pollute, more often they end up paying a fine to the government rather than compensating victims. The common law mechanism whereby people can sell off their claim to a tort, no matter how minor, has been destroyed in modern, authoritarian systems.

The US government makes illegitimate claims to large areas of land and then takes money for leases on mineral/timber/other rights. This temporary ownership creates an incentive problem. When a company has no long-term stake, the tendency is to strip mine or clear cut a forest. Where instead a system of ownership is upheld, you see a tendency to have more sustainable treatment of land because there is a stake in the long term value of the property.

The same sort of structural incentive problem exists for democracy in general vis a vis systems like feudal monarchies (which, note, I do not advocate still either). When a king permanently "owns" his territory, there will often be some restraint in over-taxation or overly aggressive military adventures because the king is interested in passing on the kingdom to his heirs. In a democracy, temporary rulers have the incentive to make use of their power and "get in while the gettin's good".

The Iraq War may have been popular when Bush started the new salvo but this was based on false information crafted by this administration in order to plunge them into war. It's a problem that the system you advocate even puts a person in the position to manufacture terror like this. Public sentiment was at 2/3rds+ since at least 2006 against the Iraq War and the pullout could have happened swiftly long ago. The idea that these politicians are basing military policy on public opinion is ludicrous. You are clearly totally blinded by your worship of democracy. BTW, there are still at least 20-25K military and contractors in Iraq.

Look at the history of opinion on Afghanistan: http://www.gallup.com/poll/116233/afghanistan.aspx

That's 65-82% opposed every year except the dip to 54% in '05. I guess in your world of doublethink, this would be an example of democracy accomplishing the "pleasing of the most number of citizens".

Elections are mere popularity contests. These politicians do not represent you in the same way I would represent you if you handed me $5 and sent me to the store to get something specific. At times, politicians will react to public opinion or there are very slow movements towards ending their criminal policies like the Drug War. If pot was legalized at the federal level, would you add this to your list of great accomplishments? I'd list it as a failure due to the years of unjust policy previously, the millions of captives kept for victimless crimes now, the families and neighborhoods which would still be destroyed by the prohibition on other drugs.

Your statist ideology is outmoded. Information now flows more freely and the crimes of states will be laid bare. Once the "great western democracies" fully implode, people will question these types of systems and look for new solutions. That is what we are building now with things like blockchain-based tech, libertarian legal scholarship, etc.

praxeologist··on Why Bitcoin is a significant breakthrough, but perhaps not as a currency
I don't want to play a role in an ongoing crime... but I think that is naive to believe you even have a say in your government. You have a greater chance of dying in a car wreck on the way to the polling station than your single vote swinging an election. Democracy really doesn't work unless you have the option to opt out and it is at a very small scale where you are actually able to judge the character of the people to choose from.

What you are advocating is what you then go on and complain about; it's total akrasia. You are suffering from Stockhom syndrome in believing freedom from your serfdom would be serfdom. Democracy is a very persuasive idea because it seems like you have choice, but then in reality the political elite rule. 2/3rds of Americans oppose the Iraq war; would you say this is an example of having a say in policy?

Governments are, across the board, a failure and a drain on society. Every service, including things like providing a "social safety net" can be better provided through market processes.

praxeologist··on Why Bitcoin is a significant breakthrough, but perhaps not as a currency
Bitcoin is inherently libertarian: http://rudd-o.com/archives/bitcoin-without-the-politics

If all the libertarians who are into bitcoin suddenly cut down the rhetoric, you think that this will "make bitcoin legitimate technology"? What does that even mean? You mean that governments are going to suddenly be more friendly to bitcoin users? That seems like an incredibly naive belief, sorry.

In general, it is disappointing that people still hold to backwards and primitive beliefs such as democracy and state worship. Statism is institutionalized violence and injustice writ large. I totally understand how your perspective on this can be different, but please understand that what you are calling garbage I see as a call for justice.

praxeologist··on Why Bitcoin is a significant breakthrough, but perhaps not as a currency
On that note, I want to point people to Protoshares and the concept of DACs (Decentralized Autonomous Corporations):

http://protoshares.com/

http://letstalkbitcoin.com/bitcoin-and-the-three-laws-of-rob...

http://letstalkbitcoin.com/dacs-that-spawn-dacs/

The use of the word "corporation" is kind of wonky to me and the whole concept took me a little time to wrap my head around it, but these are the types of things we can expect to see with blockchain technology and hopefully IMO eventually the abolition of states worldwide.

praxeologist··on Anatomy of a $40M+ Bitcoin heist
I stocked up on oxygen in the first place because I had an end—sustaining my own life—and the means for this was, in part, supplying myself with oxygen. Oxygen only ever was considered valuable because of my purposeful human action. It was never valuable "just because" as the concept of "intrinsic value" implies.

You seem to be partially accepting my argument that "intrinsic value" doesn't exist but trying to win by redefining "things having intrinsic value" as "things necessary to sustain human life". Okay, things that humans need to survive are "intrinsically valuable" to that end but that isn't what we're talking about.

praxeologist··on Anatomy of a $40M+ Bitcoin heist
That sounds nice but holds no water. I mean, what sort of monster could not value human life? Please, pay strict attention to what I am saying about what really having "intrinsic value" means.
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