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ponorin

248 karma · joined August 27, 2017

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ponorin··on What if Germany had invested in nuclear power?
In the winter of 2022, France had to restart permanently shut down coal plants[0] and pump gas to Germany[1] for electricity because of a pipe crack that made half of their nuclear plants go into maintenance. Note that this was on top of curtailing energy use (funny enough, because of gas, not nuclear[2]).

You could say "that was a once-in-a-lifetime kind of event!" (I'd love to have machine without flaws but nuclear fusion would be faster) but, if it wasn't for the European grid, this could have resulted in prolonged emergency saving measures or possibly a (partial) blackout. Nuclear power is often touted as the stable one, but ironically, solar and wind would not suffer from this kind of problem because they are inherently variable in output. If energy storage for renewables was already a headache, imagine an energy storage system for nuclear.

[0]: https://apnews.com/article/europe-business-france-climate-an...

[1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20230114183054/https://www.nytim...

[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20240709121249/https://www.nytim...

ponorin··on Why has nuclear power been a flop? (2021)
I have clarified my original comment. Regarding your comment:

> Japan is in the process of restarting all of their nuclear plants.

They are still "in the process" after 12 years, and their capacity is still less than half of pre-Fukushima level. Japan has had more solar generation than nuclear since 2014.

ponorin··on Why has nuclear power been a flop? (2021)
The article is too US-centric to a fault. Basically all project's costs after 1970s balloon to an extent. Japan's cost has risen. French, while only slightly, has risen. Same for India. Only S. Korea have seen construction prices fall, but notice the price bottoming out after the 1990s. It's only maintaining the price, not getting lower.

Regardless, these other countries didn't contribute that much to increase global nuclear power capacity. In both India and China nuclear doesn't even count as the majority in their low-carbon energy mix, which is still dwarfed by the massive deployment of coal. S. Korea is slacking on low-carbon sources in general. Japan has lost trust (rightfully) on nuclear and decided to reset their entire nuclear generation capacity. No country has expanded their energy grid with nuclear. Except France, who only did it because of the oil crisis.

ponorin··on Europe is in danger of regulating its tech market out of existence
You know you're out of good arguments when you have to defend the eX-Twitter's blue checkmark fiasco
ponorin··on Samsung's abandoned NX cameras can be brought online with a $20 LTE stick
They are proper cameras, with proper camera-sized sensors, and some model had interchangable lenses. One of them, for better or for worse, even came with Android. https://op-co.de/blog/posts/galaxy_nx/
ponorin··on Intel's lunar lake laptops won't let you upgrade your RAM. Here's why thats fine
Intel lately has been throwing everything under the sun to see if it sticks: first the heterogeneous P- and E-Cores, then the silicon-on-silicon packaging, unhinged power profile to the point of system instability, and now embedded RAM. Everything, everything except for a significant architectural improvements.

They are just being desperate. Desperate because they can't crack the code on improving the fundamental architecture. So they are pushing everything else to their limit and bulldozing over consumer choice and repairability in the process.

There's no other explanation. AMD does none of this and still eats Intel for lunch.

ponorin··on I found a 1-click exploit in South Korea's biggest mobile chat app
A small correction: KakaoTalk is not an "all in one" app like WeChat. The main chat app does contain anciliary features such as gifting that enabled this exploit, but you can't call a taxi on KakaoTalk, you do that on Kakao T, a mobility app that also offers rental scooters, e-bikes, and train and flight booking. Similarly, even though the messenger app does have integration with its payment platform (cleverly named KakaoPay), the service itself lives in a dedicated app. It's like Google on Android where you could access bunch of services with one central ID, which I presume is why their apps have so many access points: they need it for themselves.
ponorin··on GPT-4o
while everyone's focusing on audio capabilities (haven't heard them yet), i find it amusing that the official demo ("robot writer's block" in particular) of image generation can't even match the verbatim instruction, and the error's not even consistent between generations even as it should be aware of previous contexts. and this is their second generation of multimodal llm capable of generating images.

looks like llms still gonna llm for the near future.

ponorin··on Apple introduces M4 chip
part of me wonders if the reason apple went with an unusual double jump in processor generation is that they are fearing or at least trying to delay comparison with other desktop class arm processors. wonder if mac lineup will get m4 at all or start with m4 pro or something. we'll see.
ponorin··on Fairbuds: In-ear with replaceable batteries
> Good TWS headphones are better than the vast majority of wired headphones.

Even not so good TWS headphones are more expensive than pretty good wired headphones.

> Sony's headphones have lossless Bluetooth, and so do Samsung's

Unlike Bluetooth which you have to pray to god that it will pick the best codec, wired connection is already lossless.

> there really is no technical reason why bluetooth headphones have to sound any worse than wired headphones.

... until you enable microphone, then it turns into a potato 16kHz mono stream. A successor codec was only finalized in Bluetooth 5.2 and I don't believe there are major earbuds that support LC3 yet.

ponorin··on Yes, social media is a cause of the epidemic of teenage mental illness
> And what if it turns out that I am wrong? What if, in reality, the multinational collapse of adolescent mental health in the early 2010s was not caused by the arrival of phone-based childhood; it was just a big coincidence. Will kids be damaged by these four norms? I don’t think so. What irreversible harm will be done to children who spend more time listening to their teachers during class, more time playing and exploring together outdoors, and less time sitting alone hunched over a device?

I lived in a twilight zone where smartphone became available to masses right during middle school, and I can attest that if smartphones are banned kids will simply move on to computers or other networked handheld devices. Kids are more knowledgeable than adults give credit for and know how they are being manipulated, as well as workarounds. No phone policy in schools were routinely violated; for example, they carry multiple phones and hand out only one of them. There are guides available online how to break parental control (with varying effectiveness ofc). Trying to weed out the outliers just makes the experience worse for everyone.

Also I would be remiss if I don't highlight the upsides from social media, even for kids and adolescents: It's arguably the only safe haven for minorities. Imagine you're the only LGBTQ+ student in your school (probably not, but when nobody speaks up it's as good as none). Teachers won't tell, parents won't tell, then all you have left is the internet, on which there are plethora of such communities. Blocking access to such knowledge, the community and make them "spend more time listening to teachers" is exactly the recipe for mental illness/self harm, especially considering current trends.

ponorin··on Fairbuds: In-ear with replaceable batteries
people seem to forget that having a headphone jack doesn't preclude one from using wireless earbuds. if you grind thru many wired earphones for some reason, great, you do you. for others, they will hang onto it much longer and it will be more sustainable and cheaper.
ponorin··on Fairbuds: In-ear with replaceable batteries
So they finally seemed to have come up with their original design after 3 years of selling non-repairable TWS earbuds, great. I genuinely appreciate that they are trying to give users more sustainable options. Perhaps they can walk back the decision to remove the headphone jack as well so that people can use wired headphones directly which doesn't use battery in the first place.
ponorin··on How to feed all the power-hungry AI data centers
i have a crazy idea... how about... not focusing on ever increasing the size of ai models, so that we don't need to build all those power-hungry ai training datacenters? just a thought
ponorin··on The KDE desktop gets an overhaul with Plasma 6
oh no, this again

aside from the usual "to each their own," i can't help but feel that kde nags you down with mostly inconsequential options meanwhile failing to nail the basics such as the basic aesthetic or performance. and, ironically, gnome being the solid blank slate it is makes it perfect for customisation. since gtk4 my application has been anything but black and white, and it has always been easier to make qt follow gtk theme than the other way around.

granted, some default gnome behaviour does annoy me, especially the new nautilus. nautilus simply doesn't show me anything useful in a dual window setup as it tries to cram every column of the list view, and the sidebar refuses to go away in my middling-dpi laptop monitor. still i can't live without type to search (somehow missing in nemo).

ponorin··on Windows XP 2024 Edition is everything I want from a new OS
I've tried installing Windows 10 to my old ("old" as in Ryzen 2000 series) HP laptop so that I can give it out, and it took forever to install all the updates. Windows Update sucks even when you give permission to do whatever it wants; super slow, doesn't know what to prioritise, and unable to just jump to the newest release. And even then it missed some drivers, especially the fingerprint sensor, so to this day Windows Hello still doesn't work. Remember this device originally shipped with Windows.

I can install Fedora Linux on my Surface Go with my eyes closed, barely touching the keyboard. Everything that is supported works out of the box and it doesn't take a day and a half.

ponorin··on Things are about to get worse for generative AI
this is exactly what i predicted: the current generative ai is basically rewarded based on how much it convinces people to be a real thing. it very much has the ability to copy verbatim unlike how most human memories work. without fundamental shift in the methodology of machine learning the fault can only be hidden, not solved. a cat and mouse game where one cat has to fight tens of thousands of mouse. it's also very telling how the discussion quickly turns into "maybe society needs to adapt" when so called technological innovation is involved. copyright problem should be solved for artists, not for datacentres. for now it's a handful of famous IPs, but what's stopping from generative ai to snatch some random indie artist's property and copying it ad infinitum?
ponorin··on UK becomes first G20 country to halve its carbon emissions
... except the carbon intensity (carbon emission per electricity generated) of France stayed basically flat throughout the last 20 years, and it actually slightly increased in 2022 compared to years before, likely due to corrosion issues in reactors and droughts which led to reduced nuclear output. Are they being complacent because they already are "ahead of the game?"

Also I find it interesting that Germany gets the brunt of the critic for not using nuclear even though they managed to steadily reduce carbon intensity (at least pre covid) of their grid, meanwhile Japan, whose carbon intensity shot up after 2011 because of a certain event and still hasn't returned to pre-2011 level, gets a pass since it apparently killed no people with radiation during the process.

ponorin··on Rumble turns off access in Brazil because of government's censorship demands
it's dangerous to equate freedom in freedom of speech as having less restrictions, because then the only speech you will hear is the one from people who can recover from whatever bullsh1t they spit. just like "free market" needs strong regulations to prevent monopoly and price gouging, freedom of speech should be about levelling the playing field and not as an excuse for bad takes. in that regard, united states isn't even the most free in terms of speech, it only has the least restrictions. indeed you see cases where the supposed land of freedom severely limits free speech such as dmca (specifically the anti-circumvention law) or charging edward snowden for feloney.
ponorin··on Acer Aspire 1 ARM Laptop Has Nearly Complete Upstream Linux Support
You may be lucky and have a phone that's reasonably well supported on alternative mobile linux os. postmarketOS has the most device support (but their criteria of inclusion is very low), UBPorts and Sailfish have some as well.
ponorin··on Browsing the Eastern Side of the Personal Web
Of course it doesn't say, but by saying "browsing the eastern side" it assumes/suggests it is.
ponorin··on Browsing the Eastern Side of the Personal Web
> how differently do people over in the East Asian sphere (primarily Japan) handle

I don't see any other example other than the Japanese? East Asia is not like Europe where the border is blurry and services are interchangable. Even moreso in the context of the Internet. The 3 big economies: China, Korea, and Japan, all have their own search engine, their own messenger, their own payment system (even their own card networks), etc. Cultural exchange over the internet is also not that common, especially outside of Japanese media subculture.

Extrapolating Japanese (and in some capacity Han Chinese) culture as The East Asian culture has long been problematic. Even in the internet era we still maintain each our diverse culture. Hope the author understands that.

ponorin··on An update on Twitch in Korea
> You have to have a phone number to sign up for any type of account. (Hasn’t discouraged any toxicity either.)

Note that this isn't just confirming that you have *a* phone number. They check who actually owns the number by phoning the mobile service provider which is tied to the national ID (which encodes date of birth, sex and before 2020, place of birth registration). Online age verification in South Korea is therefore quite effective, since they check the actual age according to the phone subscription (and in turn national ID) rather than just a "please don't lie" button.

Before this it was even worse; they straight up requested the entire national ID (unchangable except after 2017 under very extreme data-leak circumstances, subjective to review) before it became illegal.

ponorin··on An update on Twitch in Korea
This has long been portrayed as the battle between "poor local internet services who pay huge sum to telcos" and "evil international internet services who bombard our poor telcos and pay nothing for it". The main target was video streaming, who makes the most traffic; I believe game streaming simply got caught up by the wide net. In fact the law that mandated the "sender pays" principle was dubbed "anti-Netflix law".

Sidenote: The local telcos have long tried to make their VOD service "Wavve" work. The service is part of SK Telecom, who sued Netflix for traffic payment as they didn't have cache server unlike the other 2 telcos.

ponorin··on Leaving F-Droid
You could have at least seen the joint statement[0] to know that it's not just one person complaining.

[0]: https://gitlab.com/fdroid/admin/-/issues/447

ponorin··on GIMP 3.0 has a release schedule
I'm a happy user of GIMP whe also happened to have switched from Photoshop. I even managed to use keyboard shortcuts cuz it's so intuitive. I never make efforts to learn them, not in gimp not elsewhere, but the description was straightforward that I would have a hard time not learning it. (P for paint/pen, M for move, T for text, Shift+E for erasor)

Now I like Krita too, but mostly because of the pen library. Krita is actually less intuitive than GIMP imo (Why are there different moving tools for vector and raster layers? How do I enlarge my selection? How do I flip the canvas for correction reasons? I know there's a shortcut for that, I pressed it by accident.)

Would I call Krita bad UX? Not really, it has a place in my workflow. But I prefer GIMP for its power and since I can get around it well. They have been obviously stretched thin for a long time, I myself have been waiting for features and improvements in GIMP for years. But really, I think people underestimate the complexity of these tools and quick to label them unintuitive. I don't think you can overhaul the UI without removing some or many features GIMP currently has.

ponorin··on You Paid $1k for an iPhone, but Apple Still Controls It
> if anyone can do whatever they want with my device, then nobody is deterred from stealing it.

did i say "anyone" should be able to change components? i didnt say anybody should be able to change components.

> If you want a hackable device, get something else.

iphone is a device made by human, iphone is already hackable (case in point, iphone usb-c mod or headphone jack mod). it's just that apple's lawyers would very much not have that.

you just throw words like public key cryptography like it's an axiom but the tool serves its purpose as much as it's useful to us. you not caring about repairability doesn't matter, you're not apple anyway. people who got told their iphone cannot be recovered by apple but did get their data back thru 3rd party, does. (spoiler: it's because this means apple lied about their product)

ponorin··on You Paid $1k for an iPhone, but Apple Still Controls It
Every people talking about theft security and counterfeit prevention is simply getting the point wrong.

If "counterfeit prevention" system is complaining about a genuine part that literally came off of another genuine product, that's not its actual job.

If "anti-theft" system is trying to wrestle with the legitimate owner trying to fix their own product, that's not anti-theft, or rather, the owner is not you. The owner is Apple, and that's precisely what the article says.

The "security" here is protecting Apple's bottom line by ensuring you buy a new product for otherwise fixable damages.

Just because it's somehow more secure doesn't mean it's better for the consumer in any way.

ponorin··on You Paid $1k for an iPhone, but Apple Still Controls It
They suck at privacy, and they are indeed relatively new to hardware game, but I'd say they are better at security than you think, on par or even better than Apple. Like Apple SoC, it has a dedicated security chip. The new Pixel 8 even implements Memory Tagging Extension, which iPhone doesn't yet have. And they do all this while allowing you to install third party rom. It's how projects like GrapheneOS can exist.
ponorin··on You Paid $1k for an iPhone, but Apple Still Controls It
google pixel does, but they did the unimaginable and released the tool where users can actually recalibrate the sensor.
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