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phantom_of_cato

374 karma · joined August 26, 2022

"It is a hard matter to save a city in which a fish sells for more than an ox."
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phantom_of_cato··on Mr. Biden, Tear Down This Highway
> Mass transportation, which has mostly been neglected in the United States. Let’s make it possible to need a car a lot less often.

That's not the American way of life. Americans love their cars. It's not just a necessity for moving around, but something a lot of people care about personally. Of course, there are pros and cons to that, but there's no reason to assume by default that it's objectively bad.

phantom_of_cato··on Most books don't sell only a dozen copies
And because public libraries sometimes buy uninteresting books to fill their quotas.
phantom_of_cato··on Most books don't sell only a dozen copies
I really don't like "fact-checking" articles like this which don't contain many useful facts, only pedantry. The first comment (by Kristen McLean from NPD BookScan) is much more interesting than the article itself:

>>>0.4% or 163 books sold 100,000 copies or more

>>>0.7% or 320 books sold between 50,000-99,999 copies

>>>2.2% or 1,015 books sold between 20,000-49,999 copies

>>>3.4% or 1,572 books sold between 10,000-19,999 copies

>>>5.5% or 2,518 books sold between 5,000-9,999 copies

>>>21.6% or 9,863 books sold between 1,000-4,999 copies

>>>51.4% or 23,419 sold between 12-999 copies

>>>14.7% or 6,701 books sold under 12 copies

So, ~66.1% or 2/3 of books in their dataset sell under a thousand copies.

phantom_of_cato··on Cloudflare Warp
> That isn't censoring.

Of course it is. It's just not government censorship. Corporate censorship is a widely recognized concept. [1]

> I don't know why the obvious keeps having to be explained here.

Your claim is neither obvious, nor even true.

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_censorship

phantom_of_cato··on Widespread misperceptions of long-term attitude change
That shouldn't be permitted, otherwise everything can be submitted with any arbitrary title: you just submit the original with the title you used to link to it in your personal blog.
phantom_of_cato··on Renewables currently supplying 13% of California’s energy grid demand
Cf. "California 100 percent powered by renewables for first time " (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31230349)
phantom_of_cato··on Kiwi Farms is down across all domains as DDoS-Guard terminates service
> A group of anonymous internet "trolls" attacking and harassing an individual or the individual who can't do anything to stop it?

The comparison isn't to the people who are being harassed randomly. It's between two "mobs", the Twitter one and the KF one.

> Freedom of speech may protect against government consequences but it doesn't protect against social consequences.

The legal concept doesn't, but the ideal (and the social norm) does.

phantom_of_cato··on Kiwi Farms is down across all domains as DDoS-Guard terminates service
> without recognising that Kiwifarms themselves were a mob

That's seems like a false equivalence to me. They don't have nearly as much as power and influence as the Twitter mobs. Which entire major websites do you think the KF "mob" can get off the internet by political/social pressure?

Also, if there's no avoiding the existence of mobs in the current political climate, it's better to allow all sides to have their own.

> I know who I think is more worthy of protection.

People with backing from almost all social major institutions, corporations, and academia?

phantom_of_cato··on Kiwi Farms is down across all domains as DDoS-Guard terminates service
Not really. National Security Letters [1] are for requesting data, not censorship. And of course, they are also controversial. Many of us consider the PATRIOT act a disaster.

[1]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security_letter

phantom_of_cato··on Kiwi Farms is down across all domains as DDoS-Guard terminates service
> companies can speak with the police and follow their wishes regardless of the first amendment because Twitter's own protected speech allows them to block any content for any reason, whether that be "it violated our content on harassment" or "the police don't like it and we're voluntarily following their wishes".

Even if that wasn't against the First Amendment (which is a more complicated issue [1]), that wouldn't fly politically in the US. The side which likes law enforcement also currently puts emphasis on free speech, and the side which doesn't like the police wouldn't want them to be in charge of censorship.

I think a company doing that would make everyone their enemy, and generate a lot of bad PR.

[1]: For example, see https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilling_effect

phantom_of_cato··on Kiwi Farms is down across all domains as DDoS-Guard terminates service
> Cloudflare or any other privately owned company doesn't have an obligation to service everyone.

That's mostly true legally, but also irrelevant. We also have a right to criticize them for anything.

> They are not violating their free speech

They aren't violating the First Amendment, which is the legal concept. But what they are doing is corporate censorship, which is of course against the idea of allowing free expression.

phantom_of_cato··on Kiwi Farms is down across all domains as DDoS-Guard terminates service
> I’m continually surprised that Facebook, Twitter, and the rest dont simply create a web interface for law enforcement that allows them to delete (or more likely make invisible) content they want to censor.

In the US, we have the First Amendment, which prohibits government censorship. Of course, the government still sometimes uses political pressure to censor things, but there's a need to keep a semblance of rule of law.

phantom_of_cato··on In a Japanese Nursing Home, Some Workers Are Babies
Paywall bypass: https://archive.ph/xwOkZ
phantom_of_cato··on Turns out half the internet has a Single-Point-of-Failure called Cloudflare (2020)
There are, they don't do most of the flagging though.
phantom_of_cato··on Bank of America to offer zero-down mortgages in Black and Hispanic communities
The year is 2006 [1] again.

[1]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subprime_mortgage_crisis

phantom_of_cato··on Capsaicin in Peppers
I think the part for extracting capsaicinoids is essentially the same with the original subjective (i.e. organoleptic) Scoville test.

However, there's a difference in the method for quantifying pungency. In the original Scoville test the extract (diluted in water and sugar) was given to a taste panel, decreasing the concentration until the majority (say 3 out of 5) of the panelists couldn't detect any pungency. The amount of dilution needed to achieve that was then used to get an estimate. [1]

That is now superseded by using chromatography (like what is done here) to get more precise and objective numbers. (but you could possibly argue that maybe data on the subjective effect is what we really want)

[1]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoville_scale

phantom_of_cato··on Capsaicin in Peppers
> I thought that gas chromatographs were the standard way of evaluating the amount of capsaicin in peppers

The "GC" in "miniGC" probably stands for gas chromatography.

phantom_of_cato··on Blocking Kiwifarms
> Encourage you when these issues arise to think of them in the rule of law context, rather than free speech

That's a clever way of spinning the issue. But no amount of spinning can change the fact that you are clearly using doublespeak. Contrary to what you say in the post, this clearly isn't in the spirit of the policy you had promised [1], or even had advertised just a few days ago. [2]

You are mostly just giving in to pressure. I can't blame you for that, given that I have to use a pseudonym here myself.

Otherwise, if this was just a matter of different principles, you would also kick out media websites who regularly dox people, or publish dumps of hacked websites, etc.

[1]: https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/12/cloudflares-ceo-...

[2]: https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflares-abuse-policies-and-a...

phantom_of_cato··on Turns out half the internet has a Single-Point-of-Failure called Cloudflare (2020)
Sure, but we can also criticise it on the side. Corporations aren't beyond criticism.
phantom_of_cato··on Turns out half the internet has a Single-Point-of-Failure called Cloudflare (2020)
> phantom_of_cato had all of his replies flagged and removed in today's thread.

Flagging on HN is mostly done by the users, not by the moderators.

phantom_of_cato··on Turns out half the internet has a Single-Point-of-Failure called Cloudflare (2020)
> This seems like it's some 'muh free speech' post from this new account in response to Cloudflare removing KF's services...

Personal attacks are clearly against HN guidelines: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

phantom_of_cato··on Blocking Kiwifarms
A timely reminder for all of us that "half the internet has a single point of failure called Cloudflare". [1]

[1]: https://easydns.com/blog/2020/07/20/turns-out-half-the-inter...

phantom_of_cato··on Blocking Kiwifarms
> I am a free speech absolutist, but

Then you are not a freedom speech absolutist (which is fine, and not completely unreasonable).

phantom_of_cato··on Blocking Kiwifarms
> The policy we articulated last Wednesday remains our policy. We continue to believe that the best way to relegate cyberattacks to the dustbin of history is to give everyone the tools to prevent them.

This is just doublespeak. No matter the merits of this decision, clearly this not the policy they advertised they have on Wednesday.

phantom_of_cato··on Science is political, and that's a bad thing
> 99% of science being published today has no political motivations.

That's probably not true. Based on the charts here [1], it is safe to say that at least 20-30% of successful NSF grant applications have political/ideological terms used in the abstract.

Maybe more importantly, it's really hard to know how much research isn't being done or published because of the current political climate.

> And then COVID happened, making everybody an armchair epidemilogist overnight.

Well, I don't see that as a bad thing. Blind trust in authority isn't an admirable quality in my books. Also, the other option really was to become an armchair epistemologist. You had to somehow make decisions.

> Science is political

But it shouldn't be. At least not this much. We have choice to encourage or discourage that.

[1]: https://www.cspicenter.com/p/increasing-politicization-and-h...

phantom_of_cato··on IMDB deleted all negative user reviews for The Rings of Power
Maybe, but it would be disingenuous to pretend that they are removing the negative reviews for that reason.
phantom_of_cato··on Mary Sears’ pioneering ocean research saved lives in WWII
That's probably very hard to say.

But consequentialism/utilitarianism [1] isn't the only form of moral reasoning. By most forms of deontological [2] morality, saving someone's life is a good act by itself, even if the fella goes on to become a murderer later.

[1]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism

[2]: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-deontological/

phantom_of_cato··on Scientific grant applications are getting heavier on hype
> As it is inevitable that there is an influence

The current homogeneous politicization of science certainly isn't inevitable, as there are periods of rapid scientific progress in the past when this situation did not exist.

> People completely misrepresented Darwin.

I think that's overly intellectualizing things. Ethnic conflict and genocide probably don't have much to do with people's understanding of science, as there are still ethnic strifes around word, even though discussion of many genetic differences among populations is now generally frowned upon in academia. [1] And there has been ethnic conflicts everywhere since the dawn of time, since way before modern science, Darwin, or the contemporary history of eugenics.

> What cannot be published today?

Things like arguments made in "The Bell Curve" [2], or even "The Blank Slate" [3]? You can't really make those kinds of arguments without getting in trouble.

> I mean Journals like Mankind Quaterly still exist

I'd never heard of that journal before, but with an impact factor of 0.194 [4], it's probably safe to say that it has no influence whatsoever on science in general. (perhaps appropriately, as you say, I have no idea about the quality of papers it publishes) I'm sure many personal blogs are more influential.

But do you think you could conceivably publish a paper in Nature which cites something from that journal in a noncritical way? The barrier isn't due to low quality or the authors being ideologues, as there are papers cited in Nature with both of those defects.

[1]: E.g. https://noahcarl.substack.com/p/theyre-coming-for-behaviour-...

[2]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bell_Curve

[3]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blank_Slate

[4] https://academic-accelerator.com/Impact-of-Journal/Mankind-Q...

phantom_of_cato··on Mary Sears’ pioneering ocean research saved lives in WWII
Sure, they killed people. But there's a second order effect: They also probably prevented the soldiers of the other side from killing more people.
phantom_of_cato··on Scientific grant applications are getting heavier on hype
> Again, politics is part of science.

But the question is: Should it be like that? Should we encourage or discourage that?

> (and can give you examples if you really want to read them)

Sure, I'd appreciate it. Especially if the articles/books covering them were not published in the recent years. I've read "Betrayers of the Truth" [1], so I know about the Piltdown Man [2] (which was apparently used to "prove" that earliest men were British), or that Cyril Burt [3] had most probably falsified data in his studies on heritability of IQ. Sometimes these exposés are themselves a tad biased though.

> some fringe gender science

It's not just social sciences, although they are much more affected. See the charts in the article linked in my original comment, for example.

And, IMO, it's not just a fringe part of gender studies. Its departments are essentially ideological think-tanks of the worst kind, with very little objective research being done by them.

> I don't see that much work like that anymore

But I'm sure you also know that there are certain things which are probably true, but almost no one would ever dare (or could) publish any kind of new evidence supporting them in the current climate.

[1]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betrayers_of_the_Truth

[2]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piltdown_Man

[3]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_Burt

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