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pfdietz

16,324 karma · joined February 26, 2018

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pfdietz··on Navier–Stokes Lost in Translation
More like gained in translation, if the formalization fixed a possible problem.
pfdietz··on Why Common Lisp is now the best programming language
They're entirely avoidable. Move nested stuff into their own functions.
pfdietz··on Sharing AI progress in mathematics
Is it a bad thing? We live in a society. We depend on the work of other people. We are not autonomous. Sure, we can try to be self-sufficient, and that would lead to a subsistence lifestyle much degraded compared to what we experience.

Somehow you have to argue either that society itself is bad, or that math is somehow different from all these other human activities.

I think the obvious fact that people prefer to live in places with large commercial organizations shows they don't really care about that, at least to the point of foregoing the benefits these organizations bring.

pfdietz··on Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2026 to Henri B. Kagan and Kenso Soai
The chirality of biomolecules is also the source of the differentiation of left and right in a developing embryo.

Cilia form that are tilted toward the tail of the embryo. The chirality of the protein motors driving them causes them to turn clockwise, which creates a leftward flow of water.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1180515/

https://hms.harvard.edu/news/telling-left-right-organ-develo...

pfdietz··on First enhanced geothermal power plant completed in just 23 months
> at about FOAK nuclear projects

Not any recent ones in the west. Claimed FOAK costs on slides are not to be trusted.

pfdietz··on Nobel Prize in Physics 2026: Francis Halzen
Yes. It's been proposed for SETI inside our galaxy too, and could be done with current technology (at least, receiving).

It would be VASTLY easier than using neutrinos.

pfdietz··on Sharing AI progress in mathematics
A publicly available AI biology wet lab would likely lead to horrific outcomes as people vibe coded virulent pathogens.
pfdietz··on Nobel Prize in Physics 2026: Francis Halzen
Which is more difficult:

(1) Putting a telescope in space

(2) Focusing and detecting very high energy neutrinos

This is especially the case when photons will have, what, 15 orders of magnitude less energy than the neutrinos?

pfdietz··on Why Common Lisp is now the best programming language
normally not what's done
pfdietz··on Sharing AI progress in mathematics
AI Derangement Syndrome
pfdietz··on Sharing AI progress in mathematics
"Further research is needed to fully understand how we did such a good job."
pfdietz··on Sharing AI progress in mathematics
Given the demonstrated rate of improvement of AI in math this year, I don't understand the value of that latter observation.
pfdietz··on Sharing AI progress in mathematics
How is this different from literally any other part of the economy?

We've relinquished control over just about everything we use or consume. We can't compete with larger enterprises for production of food, clothing, machinery, medicine, energy, services. Mathematics is just the latest thing to be industrialized.

What keeps large companies under control is competition with other large companies. This competition causes the surplus value they produce to flow to consumers, not be hoarded via monopoly prices. Do we see strong moats that are going to cause monopoly in AI? I don't see it, and in particular I don't see it persisting if it exists transiently.

pfdietz··on First enhanced geothermal power plant completed in just 23 months
That doesn't seem to describe the trajectory of the Carbon Free Power Project. It appears to have foundered due to economics, not the public "freaking out". The local small utilities, who presumably would be closer to the public, really tried to make it work, but without large utility interest it didn't hit subscriber targets.

Nuclear fans have a blindness to this situation, which occurs all the time with nuclear ideas. They get proposed, people run the numbers, and the project stalls. This appears to be happening with SMRs in Canada, for example.

pfdietz··on Sharing AI progress in mathematics
Literal thought control.
pfdietz··on Sharing AI progress in mathematics
Multiplication is a lot like convolution, so the connection is natural.
pfdietz··on Hexagon
"I am writing to announce Hexagon, a new repository for research works in the mathematical sciences and theoretical computer science. This has been a joint effort of many people over the last couple of months, starting in early August 2026. We felt that the proliferation of results proved with LLM assistance required a new model for collecting the associated papers. We want these works to be available to the mathematical community in one place (instead of being spread throughout social media), citable, and reliably stored for long periods of time. Compared to the arXiv, we wanted a lower bar of mathematical significance and novelty and we wanted to allow submissions to make less specific assertions about human authorship and understanding."
pfdietz··on Erdosproblems.com Succumbs to the AI Onslaught
Hey, at least I lampshaded it.
pfdietz··on What's Earth's dominant species by mass?
It's talking about species that currently exist. As far as we know there is only one currently existing species in the genus Homo.
pfdietz··on Erdosproblems.com Succumbs to the AI Onslaught
Me too, although I understand the creator of the website doesn't want to have their role reduced to that of documenting the AI tsunami.

I had been expecting this since updates became irregular.

Perhaps this will force those solving these problems to produce something worthy of arxiv submission. Or maybe someone will produce a knock off site that continues to track these problems.

pfdietz··on First enhanced geothermal power plant completed in just 23 months
One should be careful to not equate LCOE from demonstrated construction costs, vs. LCOE from projected construction costs in sales presentations.

I don't think when all is said and done SMRs will be anywhere close to the cost of energy from this kind of geothermal.

pfdietz··on Global Solar Atlas: summary of solar power potential globally
We aren't building a lot of stuff these days, so maybe it's just that we've lost the scale needed to support the skills to do construction well. Back then populations were growing rapidly; there was also rebuilding after WW2. GDP growth in France during that time was maybe 5%/year. Today? Almost flat.

Today, that massive construction is occurring in China, at least for the moment. But even China is installing renewables and storage at a much larger rate than they are building nuclear plants.

pfdietz··on Global Solar Atlas: summary of solar power potential globally
Solar + 12 H batteries are just fine in places without much seasonality. India, for example.

But at high latitudes, this would require either unaffordable amounts of batteries, or so much solar that enormous amounts of it is being wasted during the summer. So why not store instead of waste that excess?

The alternative for those high latitude areas would be wind, which is available in winter. But then you have to deal with how you cover the rare dark-calm extended periods in winter, so you still need a backup supply (like e-fuels in turbines), or else batteries cheap enough to cover those (maybe a couple of weeks). Iron-air batteries might be good for that.

I'm guessing the 400 C is just because they have customers who only need that. They should be able to get to 600 C pretty easily; that's the temperature limit for cheap steel before creep becomes important. They don't want to use firebricks since the scheme depends on the storage medium being extremely cheap, which means dirt (maybe $1-2/ton if sourced locally). Seasonal storage requires extremely low cost storage media.

pfdietz··on Nobel Prize in Physics 2026: Francis Halzen
There isn't anything in the way that would require this. I mean, we can see back to (shortly after) the Big Bang.
pfdietz··on World's First enhanced geothermal power plant completed in just 23 months
I don't think district heating had anything to do with the CFPP.
pfdietz··on Why Common Lisp is now the best programming language
Well, Hacker News is running on top of Common Lisp these days.
pfdietz··on Why Common Lisp is now the best programming language
Just don't use nested back ticks. If you need to show off, use format strings. :)
pfdietz··on Why Common Lisp is now the best programming language
Common Lisp isn't image based. I mean, you can store images (although that's not a standardized thing), but that's normally what's done. In the normal workflow code is in files that are compiled and loaded into a running image; changes are made to the files and then they are recompiled as needed (using dependencies between the files to do only the files that have to be recompiled/reloaded).
pfdietz··on NRC issues first U.S. construction permit for a BWRX-300 small modular reactor
> Renewables (solar, wind) alone are not alternative to nuclear, without energy storage.

So... ok? Why exactly would this be an issue? Is there some reason to consider just renewables without storage? That would be like trying to argue nuclear is useless because it also needs transmission.

pfdietz··on Nobel Prize in Physics 2026: Francis Halzen
That may be the case, but it doesn't explain why neutrinos would be essential for intergalactic communication. Maybe the person I was responding to didn't realize neutrinos travel very close to the speed of light, not infinitely fast?
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