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niyikiza

446 karma · joined April 23, 2013

Software, Scale and Security.

Building Tenuo (github.com/tenuo-ai/tenuo)

dev at tenuo.ai

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niyikiza··on Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (December 2025)
I've been spending weekends thinking about authorization for AI agents, specifically delegation.

The failure mode I keep hitting: once you give an agent tools, it gets ambient authority over all of them. There's no clean way to say "for this task, read-only on the reports table" or "spin up no more than 3 VMs." When the agent spawns sub-agents mid-execution, they inherit full access by default.

IAM doesn't help much. Authority stays tied to the agent's identity even as intent shifts during execution.

I'm exploring a capability-based model instead: authority is explicit, task-scoped, and attenuating. Closest to Macaroons/Biscuit, but adapted for workflows where delegation happens dynamically mid-task.

Early prototype (Rust core, Python SDK, LangChain integration), still thinking it through. Notes here: https://niyikiza.com/posts/capability-delegation/

niyikiza··on Apple's hysterics over new EU antitrust law have led to two climbdowns already
Felt similarly back in the days when I bought my first house but had to buy another one (because reasons):

- Property owner: can house prices just go up and rise my equity

- Prospect house buyer: can house prices just stay sane until I buy again

niyikiza··on IT employment grew by just 700 jobs in 2023
where are you based? What's your specialization?
niyikiza··on Gemini AI
Mr Meeseeks with extra steps.
niyikiza··on Why Britain doesn’t build
EY wrote a good book about that very topic: "Inadequate Equilibria -- Where and How Civilizations Get Stuck" https://equilibriabook.com/
niyikiza··on Lawyer cites fake cases invented by ChatGPT, judge is not amused
I mean...he doesn't have to say it: he is clearly incompetent!
niyikiza··on Shutting down my legal torrent site after 17 years
There are many "viable" options to advertising with AdSense!
niyikiza··on The Hollywood sign debuted 100 years ago
I wonder if its celebrities know things
niyikiza··on Write simply (2021)
You may benefit from his other essay on how to disagree: http://www.paulgraham.com/disagree.html
niyikiza··on Caroline Ellison and Gary Wang are cooperating in the criminal case against SBF
"Late stage" iterated PD.
niyikiza··on Binance outflows hit $6B as Mazars halts ‘proof of reserves’ work
Everything is literally editorialized (first by your brain, then by institutions). A charitable interpretation of the parent comment is that it is not editorialized relative to the original source.
niyikiza··on Twitter applies 7-day suspension to half a dozen journalists
And absolute power corrupts absolutely
niyikiza··on Twitter applies 7-day suspension to half a dozen journalists
I don't actually even remotely believe that he is a foreign government asset, but I don't think that's a good argument: giving Starlink to Ukraine is exactly one of the things that a Russian asset would do.
niyikiza··on South Korean Photographer Captured How the Poor Live in “Goshitels”
Saw first-hand this kind of life when I was living in Seoul. It's a parallel universe right there along with the impressive high rise buildings and infrastructure.
niyikiza··on Binance to acquire FTX
Wow! That's next level Ad Hominem & Genetic fallacies
niyikiza··on Binance to acquire FTX
Great book. It was my introduction to Taleb as well It profoundly shaped how I interpret markets and approach my own investments.
niyikiza··on Did GoogleAI just snooker one of Silicon Valley’s sharpest minds?
How about this? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UKeRnsDIiDg
niyikiza··on Productivity porn
Alain De Botton has a fantastic book about this called "Status Anxiety"[1]. The book gave me a fresh perspective on how to avoid being trapped in the race to prove yourself to others.

[1]https://www.amazon.com/Status-Anxiety-Alain-Botton/dp/037572...

niyikiza··on Ask HN: Which book can attract anyone towards your field of study?
I love the book. I was introduced to it by a brilliant review[0] by Scott Alexander.

[0] https://slatestarcodex.com/2017/03/16/book-review-seeing-lik...

niyikiza··on Psychological Operations
I'd imagine the main motivations are similar to those of spies: ego, revenge, money and ideology.
niyikiza··on Nord Stream 2 declares bankruptcy
Birthrate may play a role too, turns out. https://richardhanania.substack.com/p/russia-as-the-great-sa...
niyikiza··on BeyondCorp is dead, long live BeyondCorp
Don't trust everything inside the gate isn't necessarily about getting rid of the gate. Like another child comment points out, ZT isn't about getting rid of VPN. There is still a place for VPNs in an organization that embraces the ZT way.
niyikiza··on BeyondCorp is dead, long live BeyondCorp
The author makes some good points here: devices and CAs are the most challenging part although I think it remains feasible for some types of companies(likely more so than at Google).

I was discussing about ZT with a friend recently and we were agreeing that one of the problems with the USGov memo (and most of ZT advocates) is referring to ZT as an "Architecture". The memo paints a picture of ZT as a destination whereas it really should be understood as a framework, culture and design philosophy. And that makes it, by definition, a journey. Its principles are supposed to guide your architecture design but they are not the architecture i.e there can never really be a point where you can call a friend and be like "Look at this, I've finally 'built' a Zero Trust Architecture". And you can't have a consultant come in and go back a few months later telling you "Alright, here's your Zero Trust Architecture". ZT has to be continuously entangled into your dev flow, ops, policies and day to day technical decision making.

I also suspect that another important missing piece (whether you look at it as a journey or a destination) is how to quantitatively MEASURE progress on Zero Trust. Having precise reference metrics would help in actually enforcing the goal of the memo or at least being able to tell that company A has a better measured ZT progress than company B.

I guess, like they say, "Zero Trust is like teenage sex: everyone talks about it, nobody really knows how to do it, everyone thinks everyone else is doing it, so everyone claims they are doing it."

Disclaimer: Googler but I don't work on the BeyondCorp team.

niyikiza··on Heuristics that almost always work
Scott actually did a great writeup on Webmd specifically: https://astralcodexten.substack.com/p/webmd-and-the-tragedy-...
niyikiza··on Poll: Is the leetcode grind necessary to land a high paying remote job?
Are you proposing waiving technical interviews for people who worked in "reputable" companies?
niyikiza··on Pentagon and CIA shaped thousands of Hollywood movies into effective propaganda
Rebranding "propaganda" into "PR" was, in and of itself, quite an impressive work of propaganda.
niyikiza··on Log4jmemes.com: for those of us that need a laugh
But what TYPE of happy are you?
niyikiza··on U.S. states file updated antitrust complaint against Google
>>a single company cannot be trusted to operate a marketplace while also being a participant.

Like the government?

niyikiza··on Google loses challenge against EU antitrust ruling, $2.8B fine
Actually that can be quite an equitable way of distributing the fines (to all people holding the currency in question).
niyikiza··on Steve Jobs emails Eric Schmidt (2007)
That's an interesting question. The cynic argues that everyone is on a PR mission and that our true self is when we are in a moment of weakness. The idealist argues that those moments are rare and far in between, and shouldn't define us. But at the heart of the debate is the question of whether there is a "true self" at all. Maybe people do just what people do.

I suspect we try to characterize people because we're attempting to build a Bayesian Model that can help us predict someone's next move. And all that is going to depend on our 'prior' and 'base rate'. In this perspective, there is no "true self" that will be observed by everyone on the planet.

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