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montrose

3,735 karma · joined December 13, 2017

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montrose··on What are we going to do with quantum computers?
I've always assumed that, however here quantum computers are in labs you can read articles about, they're herer at the NSA. Is there any external evidence that the NSA is already using them?
montrose··on A Programmable Programming Language
"Lisp is a programmable programming language." — John Foderaro, CACM, September 1991.
montrose··on [dead]
I think that is an effect of there being few big companies, not a cause of it. Historically industrialization has pulled people off farms. So a high proportion of agricultural workers usually = insufficient industrialization.
montrose··on Ask HN: Resources to teach high schoolers to code?
I've heard Repl is becoming popular with teenagers, and it's free. http://repl.it
montrose··on [dead]
What these numbers tell me is that while lots of people start their own companies, these companies tend to stay small.
montrose··on 21 Years of Income as a Software Engineer in San Francisco
The graph seems related to the graph of venture funding over the same period:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US_VC_funding.png

Which is not surprising considering that salaries are the number one thing venture funding is spent on.

montrose··on Advertisers Tuning Out TV in Sign of Trouble for Media Companies
TV ad sales fell 7.8% last year. If ad sales continue to decline at that rate, in 10 years this market will be only 44% of its current size.
montrose··on Older Entrepreneurs Do It Better
Thank you!
montrose··on The Dropbox Foundation
That's true; nor are donations a sufficient substitute for taxes.
montrose··on The Dropbox Foundation
It is a big mistake to think that merely paying taxes is a sufficient substitute for donations. Governments are like the biggest of big companies: they tend to be very conservative about what they'll fund. Individual donors and small foundations play a crucial role in funding the sort of risky outliers that new ideas come from.
montrose··on Older Entrepreneurs Do It Better
The amp url just stopped working. Do you know an alternative?
montrose··on The Dropbox Foundation
It is huge that they give unrestricted grants. I've been involved in the nonprofit world a lot in the last few years, and the most surprising thing I've learned is how depressingly common restricted grants are.

Restricted grants are when you give money to a nonprofit to do what you want, rather than what they want. Usually this is some highly visible thing that the donor can then claim credit for. These projects are almost never what the nonprofit would have chosen to do themselves. Often they damage the nonprofit significantly. I was talking to a nonprofit a few months ago that had branches in two different cities quite far apart. I asked them why they'd chosen to expand to another city rather than expand in the city they were in. Wasn't it a distraction? They said it was, but that they'd gotten a restricted grant to open a branch in the new city.

The less powerful nonprofits have no choice but to take such money. And they don't dare complain about it, which is why you've never heard about this issue. Exactly the opposite, in fact: they have to issue press releases lauding the generosity of the donors. Which then perpetuates the problem, by making it seem to future donors that restricted grants are how you're supposed to do charity.

I don't know how Dropbox figured out that they should do unrestricted grants. It's a remarkably sophisticated insight for beginners.

montrose··on Ask HN: Am I introverted, or just rude?
Me too, and I know lots of other people like this. In fact, I would say that most smart people I know are like this.

There are a bunch of solutions to the smalltalk problem. One is to have a stock of prefabricated responses to common situations. Another is to let the other person do the talking. Most people love to talk about themselves and their thoughts and feelings, if given a chance to.

montrose··on Ask HN: Giving a talk on entrepreneurship, what should I talk about?
Talk explicitly about the distinction between a newly founded company and a startup.
montrose··on What Made Lisp Different (2002)
Thank you, this is very interesting.

In what way are Python's lambdas restricted? Do they literally have to fit on one line?

Do you have to use a separate version of + to add complex numbers in Python?

Do you prefer loop because it's more concise or because you can say things you can't say in Python? Can you give me a couple examples of things that work better with loop?

(As you can tell from my questions, I don't know much about Python, but as a Lisp hacker I'm curious about other Lisp hackers' view of it.)

montrose··on Ask HN: Do minority shareholders scare away new investors?
This argument is false in the general case. It can weaken a company to have given away too much stock early on, because then there's not enough left to raise money and hire people with. If horsecaptin owned 80% of the company rather than 8%, for example, the company would be damaged goods, and investors would avoid it unless it had truly stupendous growth.

This is one reason spinoffs rarely work.

The argument for horsecaptin keeping the stock is that while 80% makes the company damaged goods, 8% may not.

montrose··on What Made Lisp Different (2002)
What do you find is missing?
montrose··on Ask HN: Do minority shareholders scare away new investors?
Investors don't like it and often try to pressure companies they want to invest in into "clawing back" such stock. But while 40% might make them say no to a company they liked, I don't think 8% would.

The investors will claim pretty convincingly that it makes a big difference to them though. And that will put a lot of pressure on your (presumably inexperienced) cofounders, who will consider you a jerk for not giving in.

montrose··on Why Facebook Is Afraid of Robert Mueller
Non-paywall version: http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/opinion/columns/4405830-com...
montrose··on Peace and quiet is all about the noise in your head
"Kirste found that two hours of silence per day prompted cell development in the hippocampus."

This was in mice, but if silence turns out to grow neurons in humans too, that will be big news.

montrose··on Norris Numbers – Walls you hit in program size (2014)
"Absolutely refuse to add any feature or line of code unless you need it right now, and need it badly."

As I've gotten older I've seen the value of this rule. Though it sounds merely negative, it can produce effects that seem little short of genius.

montrose··on Ask HN: What has HN given you?
Incidentally, thank you for asking, jxub. It must encourage the mods a lot to read stories like the ones I've read here, and being a forum moderator is ordinarily among the most thankless of tasks.
montrose··on Ask HN: Is it 'normal' to struggle so hard with work?
It's normal to struggle this way with work you don't love sufficiently, which (unless you're lucky) tends to include the work you do for money. Companies have techniques to motivate employees. E.g. your boss or peers will be upset if you don't do something, and happy with you if you do. As a freelancer you don't have that, so the struggle is more visible to you.

Some people can sometimes find types of work that they love so much that this doesn't happen. I have often managed to.

montrose··on What Made Lisp Different (2002)
Clojure is a Lisp. One of the distinctive things about Lisp is that it has dialects. You wrote your comment using software written in another of them.

The youngest of the companies you list was founded in 2007. The first stable Clojure release was in 2009.

montrose··on What Made Lisp Different (2002)
Click on this link and search for Clojure: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16052538
montrose··on Russian “troll” describes interview for meddling in elections
At the end he makes an interesting point: that this worked in the US not because it has a lot of stupid people (which Russia presumably has too) but because it has a lot of stupid people who have not been lied to too much.

“Who really reads the comments under news articles, anyway?,” he said when asked whether the tactics worked in Russia. “Especially when they were so obviously fake.”

“But for Americans, it appears it did work,” he continued. “They aren’t used to this kind of trickery. They live in a society in which it’s accepted to answer for your words.”

montrose··on The Evil Within the Comparison Functions
"In most cases programmers make an error in the last line of similar text blocks."

I've noticed something similar in prose. When there's a sentence in a paragraph that should be cut, it's disproportionately often the last one. I've seen this in my own writing and in other people's. Interestingly, it's particularly noticeable in the writing of Wodehouse; these bad final sentences are one reason his later stuff is not quite as good.

montrose··on Ask HN: Why can’t I submit Inquistr’s story about Reddit’s The_Donald subreddit?
"Please don't post on HN to ask or tell us something. Instead, please send it to hn@ycombinator.com."

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

montrose··on Britain hit by earthquake as people report ‘violent shaking’ in homes
I felt this but ignored it because I couldn't imagine an earthquake happening here.
montrose··on Behind OS X’s modern face lies an aging collection of Unix tools (2014)
"Aging" like the Pythagorean theorem is aging.
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