>To mitigate this problem, APT archives includes a timestamp after which all the files are considered stale[4].
Let's take a look at the repo spec then:
https://wiki.debian.org/DebianRepository/Format#Date.2C_Vali...
> The Valid-Until field may specify at which time the Release file should be considered expired by the client. Client behaviour on expired Release files is unspecified.
“Should”, “may”, and unspecified behaviour.