1,200 karma · joined June 19, 2007
Yes, the explainability of expert systems is the only thing going for it.
Yes, there are issues with both, but we are really debating different solutions for different problems. For visual recognition, there is no doubt in my mind that deep learning is king.
The deep neural net visual diagnostics are different. They are learned on pure pixels as we would from photons striking our retina, signals traveling all the way back to our visual cortex for learning. There is no assembling of thousands of rules here and therefore the system is less brittle.
These new systems get more powerful with more data given to them. Expert systems required humans to craft rules from the data, and therefore required constant maintenance and is fallible to human error.
So yes, some of the barriers are definitely technological in nature.
"The other day I gave a talk and there was just a single person in the audience, a young lady. I said young lady it's very embarrassing but apparently today I'm going to give this talk just to you. She said okay but please hurry I gotta clean up here."
To be honest, I would have felt the same way two years ago. Seeing all these recent advances in the field has slowly changed my mentality.
An alien race landed on earth and demands to play a game of Go. We only get to play one game with them. If they win, our planet is destroyed.
Who would you trust to play for the human race if this scenario happened tomorrow? Lee Sedol or AlphaGo? Remember that we do not completely understand how AlphaGo reasons, it is still a black box to us.
"Audi and NVIDIA developed an Audi Q7 piloted driving concept vehicle, which uses neural networks and end-to-end deep learning. Demo track at CES 2017 in Las Vegas."
"Neural Architecture Search with Reinforcement Learning"
https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.01578
"RL^2: Fast Reinforcement Learning via Slow Reinforcement Learning"
https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.02779
"Designing Neural Network Architectures using Reinforcement Learning"