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itcrowd

1,901 karma · joined January 16, 2016

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itcrowd··on Ask HN: What scientific phenomenon do you wish someone would explain better?
Carbon dating can't say anything about dinosaurs (in the colloquial definition) because dinosaurs went extinct >>50k years ago and CD doesn't work after such long time spans.
itcrowd··on Ask HN: What scientific phenomenon do you wish someone would explain better?
My hunch is that the science is not quite out on it yet and that the intuitive explanations are not accurate.

For example, see "Some recent developments in bicycle dynamics" (2007). Especially the folklore section:

"The world of bicycle dynamics is filled with folklore. For instance, some publications persist in the necessity of positive trail or gyroscopic effect of the wheels for the existence of a forward speed range with uncontrolled stable operation. Here we will show, by means of a counter example,that this is not necessarily the case.

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bb70/d679c5a2ff67dd2a1a51f2...

itcrowd··on Ask HN: What scientific phenomenon do you wish someone would explain better?
If you have a specific question about electrical reactance, I can help. If not electrical, I probably can't help since I don't know what you are referring to.
itcrowd··on Ask HN: What scientific phenomenon do you wish someone would explain better?
Let me give an analogy and then a solution to your paradox.

Temperature. Sometimes you read that it's a measure of warmth; sometimes cold. Aren't hot and cold opposites?

Yes, hot and cold are opposites, but in a way they give the same kind of information. That's also true for information and randomness. Specifically, little randomness means more (certain) information.

itcrowd··on Ask HN: What scientific phenomenon do you wish someone would explain better?
No, there is no intuitive way to communicate it. The theorem has taken >350 years to prove, which makes it clear that the proof is not some intuition that was somehow missed by hundreds of people for centuries.

Fermat's Last Theorem (book) by Simon Singh is the source to check out if you're interested in the details of how it eluded mathematicians and a general idea of how the problem was solved, without getting too technical. It's a great story well told.

itcrowd··on Ask HN: What scientific phenomenon do you wish someone would explain better?
Maybe the blog of Prof. Matthew Green of JHU is of use. Specifically, the two-part series about zero-knowledge proofs. Part II discusses non-interactive ZK proofs. Part I is really required to grasp the extension to non-interactive ZKP's, so you may need to read that first. https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2017/01/21/zero-kno...
itcrowd··on Fired IT Workers at Billboard, Hollywood Reporter Get Revenge
Very Professional. It sucks to be laid off, but I'm not sure this will advance their chances of getting rehired (anywhere).
itcrowd··on Bruce Schneier: Contact Tracing Covid-19 Infections via Smartphone Apps
Schneier makes an excellent point about the usefulness of the contact tracing apps that I (personally) haven't seen much elsewhere.

> As long as 1) every contact does not result in an infection, and 2) a large percentage of people with the disease are asymptomatic and don't realize they have it, I can't see how this sort of app is valuable. If we had cheap, fast, and accurate testing for everyone on demand...maybe. But I still don't think so.

> So I agree [...] that this is primarily an exercise in that false syllogism: Something must be done. This is something. Therefore, we must do it. It's techies proposing tech solutions to what is primarily a social problem.

itcrowd··on Signal Threatens to Leave the US If Earn IT Act Passes
1 day ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22825344
itcrowd··on Launch HN: Art in Res (YC W20) – Buy art directly from artists
Thank you for the extensive reply :)
itcrowd··on Launch HN: Art in Res (YC W20) – Buy art directly from artists
I like the idea of making art more accessible by spacing out the payment. Congratulations on the launch!

I won't comment on the art for sale, because I think it is too much in the eye of the beholder but I will give some feedback on your website and concept.

- Why fixed installments? Why not say "this piece costs 300$ buy now, or pay 10 installments of 35$ or 20x20$" (forget the numbers, just an example).

- why are there so few pictures of the work? If I buy a piece of art I want to look at it from all angles, get up close, see the structure, see it from far, see the frame etc.

- since you got excited from seeing artists' workspace, why not show them to us? Why not show those cool warehouses/storage containers/houses where the art is piled floor to ceiling?

- When I click on an artist's bio, the last thing I want to see is a full-bleed picture of his face. I want to see where he works, how he is inspired or how this piece was formed.

- out of curiosity: how did you come up with the 30/70 split between fees/artist's check? How do the artists respond? Have you had anyone say the fees are too high?

itcrowd··on Maximator: European signals intelligence cooperation, from a Dutch perspective
This is a fascinating revelation, the European equivalent of the Five Eyes.

The author, by the way, is a Dutch professor of Security, Privacy and Identity at the Radboud University (Nijmegen). His website is here: http://www.cs.ru.nl/~bart/

itcrowd··on Zoom’s encryption has links to China, researchers discover
The story here is that Zoom uses key distribution servers located in China (in addition to several servers in the USA) and that Chinese law might be compelling Zoom to disclose the encryption keys. I think it is a valid concern, but for me it also raises the question of whether this may also be required in the US.

In addition to letting the Chinese (and possibly US) government in on the encryption keys, the encryption scheme is also badly broken (ECB mode of AES). Prof. Matthew Green has written many articles about AES and encryption more generally and I recommend his blog if you are interested (even as a lay person).

https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/2011/12/01/how-not-...

itcrowd··on Show HN: Pdf.js Express – PDF annotation, e-signatures, and form filling
Hi Nick,

Congrats on your launch. Just wanted to tell you that there's another service called PDF eXpress that's in use for IEEE conferences to make sure the authors conform to the given template. I know it's not exactly the same name, but might be worth looking into viz. copyright or trademarks.

More info on PDF eXpress: https://www.ieee.org/conferences/publishing/pdfexpress.html

itcrowd··on Netflix to cut streaming quality in Europe for 30 days
I think this is the one you need. Interesting, thanks for the suggestion to search for it!

https://lars.ingebrigtsen.no/2019/02/14/adventures-in-netfli...

itcrowd··on GitHub blocked me and all my libraries
So .. one user gets banned for unclear reasons, Github doesn't reply within a week and somehow Github is now the equivalent of the German Nazi party?

I understand: it's frustrating and maybe undeserved that a service has banned you. But comparisons to the Second World War, concentration camps and the treatment of Jews by Nazi Germany are really, really not appropriate. Take a breath.

itcrowd··on Open letter from Italy to the international scientific community
Not sure why this is on the number 1 spot currently.

This is a letter signed by non-experts (albeit sometimes scientists/engineers). To me, it comes off as the climate-change denier letters or 9/11 "truthers" letters.

Please let the experts do their job. Don't spread uninformed opinions backed up by Facebook posts and panicked researchers with expertise "relevant to virus spreading" such as electronics, architecture and art history.

Be safe out there but don't let the fear and resulting panic of this virus be worse than the virus itself.

itcrowd··on South Korea's drive-through testing for coronavirus
The questions to ask for any test:

- What is the false positive rate?

- What is the false negative rate?

- Considering the above, what is the efficacy of mass testing?

(Not saying it is or isn't effective, hard numbers are necessary)

itcrowd··on Helsinki Energy Challenge
It's a 1M prize, not the money allocated to implementing whatever change is proposed.

If Helsinki comes up with a plan, within a year, at the cost of 1M, to decarbonize their city's heating and then takes 5-10 years to implement the plan, they will be carbon neutral within 6-11 years. Pretty good, right?

What's your plan?

itcrowd··on It May Be the Biggest Tax Heist Ever. And Europe Wants Justice
As I understand it, it "wasn't considered illegal" and for some shady minds that means it is legal, even if highly dubious or morally wrong. The mechanism that made it possible was outlawed at some point, I think 2011, but the fraud continued.

There is a simplified explanation of the mechanism here [1], from which the following is taken:

> Simplified, cum-ex trading works something like this:

> Party One [..] "lends" its stock to Party Two, a bank. Under the agreement, the title and ownership of the stock is temporarily transferred to the borrower in return for a fee. [..]

> Party Two then sells the shares with-dividend to Party Three fractionally before the Record Date [i.e. dividend soon-to-be-payed]. However, the shares are delivered without-dividend just after.

> Like a magic trick, the shares "disappear" fractionally before the Record Date and "reappear" with a new owner just after. The aim is to obscure exactly who – Party One, Two or Three – owns the stock on the Record Date. As a result, two parties can simultaneously claim ownership of the one stock.

> Up until 2011, a loophole in the German tax code allowed both Party One and Party Three [..] to claim a tax reimbursement. All colluding parties would then split the gains.

[1] https://theconversation.com/the-robbery-of-the-century-the-c...

itcrowd··on Snowden: Trump has created a playbook to attack those revealing truths
http://archive.is/KVLGE because "Democracy Dies in Darkness"
itcrowd··on Model beats Wall Street analysts in forecasting business financials
Any number of ways. For example pitching behind closed doors to potential customers.

Others don't have customers, they trade with their own money (not just small-time traders, by the way).

itcrowd··on Model beats Wall Street analysts in forecasting business financials
> On the 34 companies tested, the MIT researchers' model beat an aggregate Wall Street analyst benchmark in 57.2 percent of quarterly predictions tested in the experiment.

Sorry but I'm not impressed by this number, for various reasons:

- aggregate benchmark means some average of predictions from wall street investors, which is not the "state of the art" to beat, you should beat the best performing funds. Related: the best (and worst) funds are private and don't (all) report performance. Therefore, they are likely not included in the benchmark used and therefore the benchmark is biased.

- 57% doesn't seem that much (only slightly better than chance). Also, there is no variance number

- if they 'win' 1$ in 57% of the cases but 'lost' 2$ in the remaining 43% of the cases it's still a net loss. No numbers are given

- not clear if they are after-casting, i.e. whether they tuned the predictions after the fact happened. In other words: How well does the algorithm perform if you turn it on now and leave it for a year?

itcrowd··on World’s Shortest Wavelength Laser Diode Emits Deep UV Light at Room Temperature
Based on the abstract, it is a pulsed system (in contrast to continuous wave LEDs) so I think there is a bias voltage of 14V.
itcrowd··on Schneier: “It's too late to secure 5G networks”
Original essay:

https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2020/01/china_isnt_th...

itcrowd··on Ocean cleaning device succeeds in removing plastic for the first time
The threat, some argue, with the Ocean Cleanup is not so much to "traditional", underwater fish, but rather to an obscure floating type of species known as the neuston [1]. Marine biologists are warning about the impact of the OC on this species because so little is understood of their value to marine life.

[1] The entry is very short on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleuston#Neuston

itcrowd··on World's largest radio telescope starts formal operation
The secondary reflector, seen floating here (https://www.futuretimeline.net/21stcentury/images/the-five-h..., right image), can be moved.

See details here: https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.3794

itcrowd··on World's largest radio telescope starts formal operation
I think the interference that is caused by visitors to the theme park is limited, since the cell phone / WiFi bandwidths are around 800 MHz to 5 GHz and the operating range of the telescope is 70 MHz to (max) 3 GHz. I think the focus of most research will be in the lower part of that spectral range, i.e. the frequencies that are not emitted by consumer devices.

Edit: the directivity of such a large telescope is also big. Around 45 dBi at the lowest frequency (70 MHz). That means the telescope is not very sensitive to radiation from sources near the horizon and more sensitive to radiation coming from it's pointing direction (closer to zenith).

itcrowd··on The MTA is going after an Etsy artist over a New York subway map it didn’t make
> This is not what I'm saying.

Sorry if I misunderstood. I'm not entirely sure what you didn't mean but here's my best-effort attempt.

I think my confusion came from the example you cited in your previous post, about the Honda Jet that was removed from a game. The game, as I understand from [1], essentially includes a model of the Honda Jet which is an accurate 3D model of the real-world Honda Jet. It also bears the same name. None of your "common examples" go this far, they do 'resemble' the product that is allegedly sued over, but they are not 1:1 3D (computer model) renditions of the real-world products and are not named the same.

> Stealing models byte for byte is obviously a copyright issue, as is stealing music

Glad we agree.

> The issue is that companies can trademark the "form" of their products and therefore demand licencing fees

This is where we disagree. As a (hypothetical) "creator", I would like to exert control over what I produce, in line with the law, except when I decide to licence it in some liberal fashion (GPL/MIT/CC whatever). How is replicating a 3D model of a plane, along with the name, not an infringement of the rights of the creator? If you want to respond, please keep in mind that we are talking about current copyright and trademark law, not some utopia in which new laws can be enacted willy-nilly.

> they couldn't just make their own mailbox because USPS would attempt to sue them

Really? There is not a single mailbox design that doesn't violate USPS' copyright?!

I will concede that copyright terms are long, but not indefinite (although for practical purposes they may appear indefinite).

Finally, I would like to discuss this claim:

> Model a military jet designed entirely with taxpayer money

On the surface it seems ridiculous. But why would the government (1) outsource the contract to the listed companies and then (2) agree to terms which state that the copyright/trademark belongs to the outsourcing companies? If you think about both (1) and (2) it's either a major flaw in how government contracts work (could be...) or the companies want the intellectual property and have "priced it in" into the dollar value of the contracts. Essentially, if the IP was government property, the military jet would cost more taxpayer dollars. What do you think? Honest question.

[1] https://torrentfreak.com/honda-takes-copyright-infringing-je...

itcrowd··on The MTA is going after an Etsy artist over a New York subway map it didn’t make
Yes. If I make an exact (3D model) replica of a mailbox, or analogously, a re-recording of a song that sounds exactly the same, the original designer of the mailbox or song can exert authorship rights through copyright action.

The fact that you did the effort of making the mailbox in a drawing program or re-recording the song doesn't mean its suddenly free of copyright.

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