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initramfs

493 karma · joined February 10, 2021

Seeking employment! (As of September 2026)

https://www.linkedin.com/in/giovanni-l-613654a3/

https://inavoyage.blogspot.com/

https://github.com/hatonthecat

https://www.youtube.com/@QuasarsAreGPS

https://techtoots.com/@Holocene

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initramfs··on Perceptually lossless (talking head) video compression at 22kbit/s
nice feature for low bandwidth 4G cell systems.

Reminds me of the video chat in Metal Gear Solid 1 https://youtu.be/59ialBNj4lE?t=21

initramfs··on QNX is now free for anything non-commercial, plus there's an RPi image
I found this a while back. Unsure if it's related https://github.com/vocho/openqnx

(I prefer 32-bit because most applications don't need more than 4GB RAM, but I guess 64-bit could be useful too)

initramfs··on What sank the Bayesian superyacht in Italy?
Seems like yachts are kind of like the private airline industry- when a super rich person can afford to request a bespoke design, safety requirements sometimes get eased. Plus less testing of the boat could be it. Pilots and captains for unique designs/mods might not have as much experience as commercial airlines: https://www.ctinsider.com/news/article/is-flying-private-mor... One example is the standardization of buttons in an airplane make it easier to know where to locate the important latches in an emergency.

Also, it's possible some of these basic balancing and center-of-gravity considerations were already known over 500 years ago- it's when a novel feature gets prioritized that the fundamental stability of the design gets overlooked.

initramfs··on [dead]
https://github.com/EI2030/Low-power-E-Paper-OS
initramfs··on Arm is canceling Qualcomm's chip design license
software used to be hardware limited, and therefore efficient. Today Software relies on many more transistors per joule to compute a number of operations in high-level languages. I'd agree 22nm isn't leading edge, but foundries like Skywater could theoretically provide more options at 65nm and 90nm in coming years that are fully open source, except for the cost of the foundry technique perhaps: https://riscv.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/1130-19.07.18-L...
initramfs··on Arm is canceling Qualcomm's chip design license
> Companies like Qualcomm would have zero incentives to share their designs with anyone.

And yet, that's what linux did in 1991- they shared the code, lowering the cost of buying an operating system. I wouldn't say there is zero incentive, but it certainly lowers the incentive without a profitable complementary hardware implementation that can be sold for less than the proprietary isa when there is a royalty free license allows the manufacturer/fab designer "mask rights" to get a small margin within the difference of the foundry/ISA proprietary core competitor.

initramfs··on Arm is canceling Qualcomm's chip design license
I understand ARM is not becoming a foundry (at least anytime soon, which I will explain in a second). First, I said they are becoming a chipmaker like Intel because they have two of three things to make chips- an architecture, and physical core IP (POP) https://www.arm.com/products/silicon-ip-physical/pop-ip. They are making chips at all three foundries, but obviously don't own physical fabs. Softbank has 46 trillion in assets, with over 57.8 billion in operating income. What's stopping Softbank from making an offer to buy a majority stake in a Japanese foundry such as Rapidus (2nm) and other EUV equipment, such as Lasertec? https://semiwiki.com/forum/index.php?threads/shared-pain-sha... Ultimately, one starts to question, whether Qualcomms's interest in producing more consumer laptop chips is really competitive with the offerings by AMD and Intel, and whether this is really the best use of foundry space when foundries producing chips could be one day used against an amphibious assault on Formosa.

My point is that the commercial lawsuits between Qualcomm and ARM are just one part of a larger geopolitical issue- x86 lost the mobile market 20 years ago- the only reason Intel is surviving is national security- they could have been bankrupt had they not been propped up by a pre-emptive Defense Production Act. Consumers benefit because now they have the choice between more ARM software and x86 products, but I think that is just a short term benefit. Eventually the architecture cuts off support for old software, such as x86-32 bit, and now with X86S, they are only supporting 64 bit. So in the long term, it's better to have options. WINE was developed because of a fear of repeating the Irish Potato Famine ( a mono culture: https://gitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine/-/wikis/Importance-of-Wi...), in economic terms. In other words, just because Intel might not want to sell 32 bit chips anymore, doesn't mean others might not want/need to use some application that only exists on one platform (and all the engineers retired- with lost code/unported code).

There's an AI bubble: https://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-ai-bubble-is-looking-w... When a number of companies get investments and start to produce chips that add little extra value- slightly faster chips in lower power with 10 different architectures than run windows 11, then there is less justification to continue investing in companies that do not produce interesting new hardware because the end result is that they are being shaped by windows 11, rather than a unique feature- automotive efficiency for in car apps, sure, but laptops that run Oryon that are hard to boot linux aren't any more interesting than an x86S processor that can only boot linux 6.8 etc.

initramfs··on Arm is canceling Qualcomm's chip design license
ARM is owned by an investment bank, SoftBank. It operates kind of like Goldman Sachs. ARM is becoming a chipmaker, just like Intel. But Intels' CHIP grant is more similar to a pre-emptive 2008-era bailout of the banks (TARP), for being "too big to fail." (because it makes defense chips) https://irrationalanalysis.substack.com/p/arms-chernobyl-mom...
initramfs··on Don't Support the Coreboot Project
"Due to this experience with 3MDeb, we banned the entire country of Poland for life."

Is this your idea of "this is why we can't have nice things"?

initramfs··on Vortex86
https://github.com/hatonthecat/Solar-Kernel?tab=readme-ov-fi...
initramfs··on The commodification of education and the generative AI-induced scam-like culture
Abstract: "Learning is hard, mastery takes time, and time ripens all things. This may seem appalling in an age where instant gratification offers quick ways to write a thesis and get a degree without bothering to master a topic. If so, what about intellectual and academic integrity? What about the evaluation of learning? What about the quality of information provided by (generative) AI systems? Like all sectors, education is experiencing a crisis of legitimacy amplified by the ultra-fast and widespread adoption of (generative) AI. What's the point of spending several years on a school bench if we can pretend to know in seconds? This scam-like culture did not pop up out of nowhere. Its origins can be traced back to Silicon Valley where "fake it till you make it" has become a globalised motto nurtured by the gospel of tech solutionism. In this paper, we argue that there still is no sign of a revolution of AI in education, only in the media and corporate outlets. We are witnessing a corporate-AI coup, a digital stratagem to reclaim triumph in an already devastated sector, an attempt to appropriate leadership, taking over educational institutions' decision-making by promising solutions to systemic problems that are not solvable with them. We demonstrate it with varied examples. To maintain its appeal, the gospel of techno-solutionism, now supercharged by generative AI, enjoys the unpaid support of educational elites: educators and students using, beta-testing, and training AI technologies, thereby promoting the use of those technologies despite their flaws and negative implications. We analyse the origins and factors conditioning such an AI-dependent situation, demystifying its influence with factual analysis that educators outside the AI field may not possess, and suggest different narratives to facilitate understanding the AI bubble. If there is an AI revolution in education, it is the accelerated commodification of education at any cost. This paper shows a different, much-needed path forward."
initramfs··on We'll buy back your Typewriter for Uncle Sam
I think a properly modular system, similar to the ATX computer case, would be a practical 50 year computer, even if no single part lasts that long.

The ATX motherboard form factor was developed in 1995 by Intel. Today motherboards are still made by AMD and Intel that meet that size. Previous attempts to make a modular cell phone by Google's Project Ara ended in 2017.

https://hackaday.io/project/177716-the-femtotx-motherboard-s... If a system reuses even 10%, that still reduces the waste that goes into manufacturing a new replacement, such as a system fan or chassis.

initramfs··on We'll buy back your Typewriter for Uncle Sam
https://ploum.net/the-computer-built-to-last-50-years/index....
initramfs··on Winamp Legacy player source code
If you're just looking for a repository to steal, https://github.com/hatonthecat/CloneThisRepository
initramfs··on What happened to the Japanese PC platforms?
https://j-core.org/

"What is this processor? The SuperH processor is a Japanese design developed by Hitachi in the late 1990's. As a second generation hybrid RISC design it was easier for compilers to generate good code for than earlier RISC chips, and it recaptured much of the code density of earlier CISC designs by using fixed length 16 bit instructions (with 32 bit register size and address space), using microcoding to allow some instructions to perform multiple clock cycles of work. (Earlier pure risc designs used one instruction per clock cycle even when that served no purpose but to make the code bigger and exhaust the encoding space.)

Hitachi developed 4 generations of SuperH. SH2 made it to the United states in the Sega Saturn game console, and SH4 powered the Sega Dreamcast. They were also widely used in areas outside the US cosumer market, such as the japanese automative industry.

But during the height of SuperH's development, the 1997 asian economic crisis caused Hitachi to tighten its belt, eventually partnering with Mitsubishi to spin off its microprocessor division into a new company called "Renesas". This new company did not inherit the Hitachi engineers who had designed SuperH, and Renesas' own attempts at further development on SuperH didn't even interest enough customers for the result to go ito production. Eventually Renesas moved on to new designs it had developed entirely in-house, and SuperH receded in importance to them... until the patents expired."

initramfs··on MIT leaders describe the experience of not renewing Elsevier contract
"MIT leaders describe the experience of not renewing its largest journal contract as overwhelmingly positive."
initramfs··on On the cruelty of really teaching computing science (1988)
fantastic.
initramfs··on Solar Powered Ethernet Repeaters (1.7km Single Pair- SPE with 802.3cg)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immortalised_cell_line Something I learned from Biology. But I assumed ethernet repeaters exist already in some form.
initramfs··on What are the Olympics shooting competitors wearing on their faces?
Well it's pretty clear to me. Silicon Valley and Optometry companies haven't been producing enough cyberpunk paraphernalia and the only ones open to the future are the sharpshooters.
initramfs··on SNES Coprocessors: DSP-1 and Friends
nice website! SNES were the perfect blend of graphics and speed- not being to slow or fast but really a preview for the 3d world with mode 7 and the FX.
initramfs··on A plot of all objects in the universe (2023)
wow.
initramfs··on Jacek Karpińśki, the computer genius the communists couldn't stand (2017)
the article mentions one other Perceptron of its kind in the U.S., and that has another really interesting story (this one got downplayed by Marvin Minsky but the inventor died young in an accident): https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2019/09/professors-perceptr...
initramfs··on New technology could reduce the amount of energy for air conditioning
what happened to the DEVAP? https://www.osti.gov/sciencecinema/biblio/1047710 It appears it's been in development for more than 10 years: https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy23osti/87527.pdf
initramfs··on Show HN: I generated 70k audiobooks with OpenAI Text-to-Speech
yeah, LibriVox is good and simple- no logins required: https://librivox.org/
initramfs··on Adiabatic Computing Startup
"Vaire Computing Ltd. (London), a computing architecture startup, has secured US$4 million in seed funding and said it plans to deliver a reversible computing chip within 12 months.

The company’s self-declared mission is to use reversible computing to create near zero-energy chips for generative AI and always-on edge devices."

initramfs··on Standard cells: Looking at individual gates in the Pentium processor
https://spectrum.ieee.org/1-bit-llm could lower power consumption of data centers.
initramfs··on Standard cells: Looking at individual gates in the Pentium processor
Thanks, it is giovanni dot los___ at gmail.com (it should be in your inbox)

Also, Ambiq Micro has a 2MB MRAM (+2.75MB SRAM) processor https://www.top-electronics.com/en/apollo4-blue-plus-192-mhz... that can run on solar power (it uses ~5uA/MHz, Cortex M4) and Andreas Eriksen got LISP text editor to run on 384K RAM with the Apollo3 https://hackaday.io/project/184340-potatop and 4'4" Memory In Pixel Display.

I read that lithium-ion capacitors have much faster charging than regular li-on. https://www.tindie.com/products/jaspersikken/solar-harvestin... (and longer lifespan)

initramfs··on Standard cells: Looking at individual gates in the Pentium processor
I read this is the software they used to make the MicroMagic https://sourceforge.net/projects/mmi-pd (someone on The Open-Source Silicon Slack mentioned it, I think https://open-source-silicon.dev/
initramfs··on Standard cells: Looking at individual gates in the Pentium processor
Hello, I am interested in your research as well as MicroMagics. The Claremont (32nm Pentium) and MicroMagic are the only application processors that have utilized NTV by stabilizing the voltage at 350mV-500mV. I started a project to make solar powerable mobile devices https://hackaday.io/project/177716-the-open-source-autarkic-... My email is available in the github's linked.

There are other processors, such as Ambiq Micro, but they are Cortex M4 and M55: https://www.top-electronics.com/en/apollo510-soc-250mhz-3-75...

initramfs··on Architectural cross-section of Kowloon Walled City
awesome
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