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gz5

2,685 karma · joined January 2, 2013

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gz5··on CBS didn't air Rep. James Talarico interview out of fear of FCC
we'll need more facts but if there is substance to this then the reaction from Bari Weiss (now cbs news editor-in-chief and a long-time public advocate of free speech) and team will be interesting.
gz5··on Show HN: Pangolin: Open-source identity-based VPN (Twingate/Zscaler alternative)
Congrats on progress.

These are differentiating from most VPN and zero trust:

+ fully self-hostable open source

+ avoid ACL complexity (default closed architecture)

+ sovereign identity-based

OpenZiti is similar in those – how do you compare and contrast the two since very few others share those differentiators (I am an OZ maintainer)?

gz5··on GLM-5: Targeting complex systems engineering and long-horizon agentic tasks
hopefully it will spread - many open options, from many entities, globally.

it is brilliant business strategy from China so i expect it to continue and be copied - good things.

reminds me of Google's investments into K8s.

gz5··on Product and design are the new bottlenecks
the quoted text above is from the OP's article - your point is interesting though
gz5··on Product and design are the new bottlenecks
good point although built for humans > built for AIs is likely true for a while
gz5··on Product and design are the new bottlenecks
>The Theory of Constraints states that every system has a bottleneck, since without one, it would operate infinitely fast, which is impossible.

If we believe the AI-influenced system will be faster, more prolific and more experimental (cheaper experiments), then it seems human attention and the rate at which humans can change (individually, processes, tools, teams, etc) becomes the bottleneck.

In that system, the designer and PM functions become more important in addressing that bottleneck - in producing solutions to best overcome those bottlenecks?

gz5··on OpenClaw: When AI Agents Get Full System Access. Security nightmare?
>networks: openclaw-restricted

agree - when code is increasingly difficult to control, take control of the network.

but how to do the "openclaw-restricted" network itself in practice?

gz5··on Alphabet Q4 2025 Earnings release [pdf]
48% compared to microsoft at 26% (last week) and aws at ~21% (expected) is impressive.

of course gcp is the smallest of the three but not small as it approaches $20B.

do the #s track with what HN community has seen in comparing the three largest hyperscalers in function, pricing, reliability, etc?

gz5··on xAI joins SpaceX
IF we develop beyond earth...then AI, robots and connectivity will likely be huge parts of it.

+ spacex already is the best way for many payloads to get to space.

+ starlink is already the best low orbit based connectivity solution.

+ x is already a great way to train virtual world AI.

+ tesla (and its robots) is a great way to train physical world AI.

+ space takes big $ and talent - this combo would have both.

the IF at the top is just that. but feels like an interesting convo for this crowd.

gz5··on Netbird – Open Source Zero Trust Networking
Looks good, congrats on progress.

are OpenZiti, Headscale, Nebula the 3 closest?

great resource here (no affiliation) for HN community:

https://github.com/anderspitman/awesome-tunneling

gz5··on Towards a secure peer-to-peer app platform for Clan
there is at least one community-managed flake to connect a NixOS machine to an OpenZiti overlay network, but i don't think there is an official NixOS module yet:

github.com/rochecompaan/openziti-nix

if your focus is trying it rather than distributing consistent versions to many folks, you can also use the ziti-edge-tunnel binary, define a systemd service and add identities (a given app or device can belong to (n) OpenZiti overlays via (n) different identities).

gz5··on Towards a secure peer-to-peer app platform for Clan
for the private networking problem, openziti (apache 2.0) is now integrated with Nix:

https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/453502

gz5··on Anthropic acquires Bun
>Claude will be able to leverage these capabilities to extend its reach across the cloud and add more value in enterprise use cases

100%. even more robust if paired with an overlay network which provides identity based s3 access (rather than ip address/network based). else server may not have access to s3/cloud resource, at least for many enterprises with s3 behind vpn/direct connect.

ditto for cases when want agent/client side to hit s3 directly, bypassing the server, and agent/client may not have permitted IP in FW ACL, or be on vpn/wan.

gz5··on I finally understand Cloudflare Zero Trust tunnels
i should have been more clear - you have the option:

+ e2ee via netfoundry's zero trust products

+ non-e2ee via netfoundry frontdoor

gz5··on I finally understand Cloudflare Zero Trust tunnels
The other option from this great list https://github.com/anderspitman/awesome-tunneling which seems to meet both sets of goals is NetFoundry.

1. End-to-end encryption.

2. Performance and reliability. 100+ PoPs in all major clouds running their data plane routers if they host (still E2EE), or run routers anywhere if you self-host. Dynamic routing to find best paths across the routers.

gz5··on Nvidia-backed Perplexity launches AI-powered browser to take on Google Chrome
and, of course, followed by:

https://techcrunch.com/2025/07/09/openai-is-reportedly-relea...

Microsoft AI browser next announcement?

gz5··on MCP is the coming of Web 2.0 2.0
>nobody makes money when things aren't locked down

i would rephrase as "incumbents don't usually make more money if things are opened up".

if consumer gets materially better value, then challenger ecosystem around MCP will evolve. it will be open at first - great for startups and challengers, innovator's dilemma for market leaders.

and then it will close as the new wave establishes their moats. but, similar to web, even though the current web leaders are now much more closed than we would like, the overall ecosystem is more open than it was.

gz5··on NetFoundry raises Series A venture round
Open source? Check.

Sustainable business model? Check.

Top cybersecurity VCs supporting open source model? Check.

Yes, it is possible to make the world a more secure place by helping both the open source community and the world's largest companies. Arguably, it is the best way.

And, no, we did not change our licensing. Apache 2.0, purposefully permissive.

Disclosure: founder.

gz5··on Tailscale is pretty useful
I think you nailed it. TS is great but is in a middle ground niche with more targeted alternatives squeezing it from both sides:

1. If you actually need strong security, you are likely to go with open source zero trust or their commercial versions.

2. If you don't need strong security, you will often view VPN an insurance policy (TS simplifies but is still more difficult than 'do nothing').

So you end up with a relatively narrow band of 'use cases' like NAT traversal; semi-privacy; access to private IP hosted services. Enough to sustain a venture funded company?

gz5··on Breaking into apartment buildings in five minutes on my phone
from the timeline:

>2025-01-29: Hirsch replies stating that these vulnerable systems are not following manufacturers’ recommendations to change the default password

this is why i like the 'secure by design' or 'secure by default' responsibility being put on connected product providers, e.g. EU CRA and implied in US M-22-09.

i am always fearful of unintended consequences of regulation like this, but it does seem necessary in today's world.

gz5··on Caddy – The Ultimate Server with Automatic HTTPS
The friendly licensing (Apache v2) is important too, especially w/ Caddy's modular architecture (single, static binary compiled for any platform).

Meaning ecosystems around Caddy to make it even simpler and more secure, e.g. keep your server private while serving Internet clients. So VPNs like Tailscale (1) or zero implicit trust like OpenZiti (also Apache v2; (2)). Similar to what we have seen with open source k8s ecosystem for example.

(1) https://tailscale.com/blog/caddy (and other VPNs but the proprietary bits in the commercial TS service make it easier to use)

(2) https://github.com/openziti-test-kitchen/ziti-caddy (disclosure: maintainer...there may be other open source zero implicit trust options with these types of Caddy integrations)

gz5··on Net Neutrality Rules Struck Down by Appeals Court
Interesting, this has flip-flopped a few times so we have some evidence of behavior.

Until 2015's 'net neutrality', ISPs could have theoretically prioritized or deprioritized certain packets, e.g. favor their own video streaming service over Netflix (my understanding of the stated purpose of NN was to prevent that type of ISP behavior; I am not commenting on how achievable that might be, what else may have been included, and/or unintended consequences): https://archive.is/jPAKV

FCC repealed "net neutrality in 2017: https://archive.is/7wMMW

FCC restored NN in April 2024, and now we are back to the pre-2015 and 2017-2024 era states.

So I am wondering if we saw any changes in practice during these different eras? Not saying the past predicts the future, but curious on what we have seen so far.

gz5··on Cyphernetes: A Query Language for Kubernetes
since cyper-based (instead of sql), is the key question whether my k8s data is more graph-like or relational?

adjacent but lots of experts here - independent of Cyphernetes or specific tooling, what are you doing to secure k8s api / kubectl / k8s control plane?

gz5··on Open Source security camera on Raspberry Pi
i believe the p2p strengths should play better with other in-progress tech transitions - e.g. transition of all thick apps to the browser, decentralized identity, micropayments, distributed IoT and IIoT devices. what do you think?
gz5··on Open Source security camera on Raspberry Pi
nice use of WebRTC, which somehow is still underutilized.

>If you're self-hosting and you want to access the signaling server remotely via mobile data, you may need to set up DDNS and port forwarding if your ISP provides a dynamic IP.

this also exposes your server to the internet. instead you can use one of the open source solutions which creates a private connection between your Pi and server (so there is no network access to the server - make it unreachable), and doesn't require static IPs or port forwarding.

gz5··on Firewall rules: not as secure as you think
>fully block all internet access to endpoints you don't fully control.

Not that all risk can be eliminated, but this simplifies management while reducing the attack surface area by orders of magnitude.

The good news is companies are increasingly doing it now that technology has finally caught up - now that implementing a private* network with each vendor (or a private extranet across all vendors) is actually viable and sensible.

* Usually a software-only, zero implicit trust overlay network

gz5··on Nvidia Announces Financial Results for Second Quarter Fiscal 2025
Forget about the market reaction for a minutes, which is always difficult to interpret. More holistically, aren't we underestimating their dev ecosystems (CUDA etc.)?

Think of the dev ecosystem effects in all the various permutations, e.g. from Windows or Apple to AWS to more granular like PyTorch.

Those advantages aren't easily eliminated just by more competitors or even 'better' competitors.

gz5··on Show HN: Ruroco – like port knocking, but better
Nice. The deadline argument concept is smart and not in many other implementations.

It seems there are two sides of the spectrum for secure SSH access:

+ Relatively infrequent access by limited # of people to servers which are not top targets for attacks. Solutions like the one above are great for this.

+ More frequent, more users, more sensitive servers. Close all the inbound ports, permanently. Example: https://github.com/openziti-test-kitchen/zssh (or with an integrated OIDC like KeyCloak - https://youtu.be/NZJtzSoS_g0?si=Qg6p6Hdkaq1ahefg)

gz5··on CrowdStrike Official RCA is now out [pdf]
Note: this was distributed to their customers today
gz5··on Just disconnect the internet
we can use the Internet without being used by the Internet.

an open source example: https://blog.openziti.io/no-listening-ports

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