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daly

1,804 karma · joined December 14, 2011

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daly··on Exponential growth in DDoS attack volumes
"Nice website you have running on your own hardware. It would be a shame if it was DDoSed from the cloud."
daly··on End-to-end encryption – The case for a backdoor, CurePrivacy
Having worked in security for years I can say that almost no one attacks encryption. The fruitful attacks are on the channel and the endpoints. Watch metadata, compromise the endpoints, use the xkcd wrench, follow the money.

Why attack the front door when there is a picture window beside it? Don't attack the tank, attack the fuel supply. The frontal attack is only there to pin the opposition while you compromise the flanks.

Backdoor encryption is security theater. Which raises the question "What is the real goal?". Is the goal to say "We don't know what you did but you encrypted it so we can lock you up."? Then you can fake "encrypted communication" from anyone to anyone and lock up anyone you want until they provide "the key" they don't know. Torture them for the key. Then try them in a show court and hang them.

daly··on End-to-end encryption – The case for a backdoor, CurePrivacy
The lack of good mathematical education is showing.
daly··on Trying the New WSL 2. It's Fast
One problem with WSL as a development platform is that Windows loves to reboot YOUR machine. I've lost a lot of work that way until I installed native Linux on the machine.
daly··on Trying the New WSL 2. It's Fast
WSL is classic "Embrace, Extend, Extinguish". Notice that they are taking over Board positions related to Linux.
daly··on Ask HN: Is PhD the only way to be able to enter research?
I've been doing independent, non-funded, self-chosen research for years. The only real issue is that most of the papers of interest have been paywalled ($40 for a 4 page paper). I only have a Master's degree.
daly··on “The State Machine” A new short story imagines a government run by machines
Excellent. Of course they HAD to list a dozen other stories. I'm gonna lose a lot of time in this rabbit hole.
daly··on Ask HN: Is it time for scientific community to move on from LaTeX/PDF?
I've been using Latex since the 1980s. My .tex files still render with the same output.

However, my HTML pages from earlier in this decade mis-render on certain browsers. Images overlay text, External links die. Internal links die because I forgot to check all of them. The move to https means that "modern browsers" force the user to explicitly type 'http://...'.

Specifically

(1) Latex really is better at rendering math, especially when I need to create special character combinations

(2) PDFs are "irrecoverable" (my site also publishes the latex and you can run detex to strip the latex

(3) HTML "texts" require me to keep my browser open, which is challenging considering MS reboots my machine once a week and Firefox simply stops working after a week

(4) I need the referenced papers to "render identically", especially when the are several decades old

(5) You can do animation in Latex. As for "deeper comprehension", most of the papers I read are barely at the edge of my understanding (which I why I'm reading them). I print them out to do hand markup. Did you ever try to print an HTML page?

daly··on New Theory Explains Collapse of World Trade Center's Twin Towers
Link to the source report?
daly··on Science is getting harder to read
Science, at the graduate level, has always been hard to read. What makes it REALLY hard is the volume.
daly··on Ask HN: What book would you like to read from year 3020?
How to survive heat stroke
daly··on Virologist releases paper claiming coronavirus made in Chinese lab
This Week in Virology, Episode 664, where virologists discuss this paper. Get an expert opinion. (https://www.microbe.tv/twiv/)
daly··on A Discussion of Li-Meng Yan's Paper on SARS-CoV-2
This Week in Virology, Episode 664, where virologists discuss this paper. Get an expert opinion. (https://www.microbe.tv/twiv/)
daly··on Features of SARS-CoV-2 Genome Suggest Sophisticated Laboratory Modification
This paper is discussed on "This Week in Virology" (https://www.microbe.tv/twiv/) episode 664.

The paper is pure nonsense. Listen to virologist discuss it in detail.

Note that the doctor who is pushing this nonsense is connected to (and apparently funded by) two organizations connected to Steve Bannon. Why would Bannon care about pushing this nonsense?

daly··on Chinese virologist claims she has proof Covid-19 was made in Wuhan lab
So many people have asked me about this paper that I put together a quick response, below.

There are so many reasons why this 'report' is wrong. Beginning with the abstract: 'The natural origin theory, although widely accepted, lacks substantial support. The alternative theory that the virus may have come from a research laboratory is, however, strictly censored on peer-reviewed scientific journals'. In fact there is a great deal of experimental support, from multiple groups, on the natural origin of SARS-CoV-2. On the other hand, there is ZERO evidence for a laboratory origin.

The introduction also is full of inaccuracies. For example, 'the origin of SARS-CoV-2 is still the subject of much debate' is not true. The conclusions of the Nature Medicine article cited have not been challenged by other than charlatans such as the authors of this paper.

Here is their evidence:

1. A bat virus ZC45 is the backbone. It is 89% identical to SARS-CoV-2. In a genome of 30,000 bases that means it differs from SARS-CoV-2 by 3300 bases. No way is that the backbone of SARS-CoV-2.

2. The receptor binding motif of SARS-CoV-2 could not have been made from that of SARS-CoV. It is not what one would predict would give the highest affinity binding to ACE2. No one would have made this sequence in the laboratory because it would not have been the one to make.

3. The furin cleavage site has been found in other bat CoV, contrary to what the author says.

4. The presence of restriction cleavage sites in no way indicates manipulation; they just picked two that flank the RBD.

On top of it all I have never heard of this person or their institution.

It is a complete reach and adds nothing beyond what has already been suggested. There is nothing new here! Similar arguments were made and debunked months ago.

-- Vincent Racaniello, PhD | Higgins Professor Department of Microbiology & Immunology Columbia University College of P&S, New York

daly··on Unusual Features of SARS-CoV-2 Suggesting Sophisticated Laboratory Modification
So many people have asked me about this paper that I put together a quick response, below.

There are so many reasons why this 'report' is wrong. Beginning with the abstract: 'The natural origin theory, although widely accepted, lacks substantial support. The alternative theory that the virus may have come from a research laboratory is, however, strictly censored on peer-reviewed scientific journals'. In fact there is a great deal of experimental support, from multiple groups, on the natural origin of SARS-CoV-2. On the other hand, there is ZERO evidence for a laboratory origin.

The introduction also is full of inaccuracies. For example, 'the origin of SARS-CoV-2 is still the subject of much debate' is not true. The conclusions of the Nature Medicine article cited have not been challenged by other than charlatans such as the authors of this paper.

Here is their evidence:

1. A bat virus ZC45 is the backbone. It is 89% identical to SARS-CoV-2. In a genome of 30,000 bases that means it differs from SARS-CoV-2 by 3300 bases. No way is that the backbone of SARS-CoV-2.

2. The receptor binding motif of SARS-CoV-2 could not have been made from that of SARS-CoV. It is not what one would predict would give the highest affinity binding to ACE2. No one would have made this sequence in the laboratory because it would not have been the one to make.

3. The furin cleavage site has been found in other bat CoV, contrary to what the author says.

4. The presence of restriction cleavage sites in no way indicates manipulation; they just picked two that flank the RBD.

On top of it all I have never heard of this person or their institution.

It is a complete reach and adds nothing beyond what has already been suggested. There is nothing new here! Similar arguments were made and debunked months ago.

-- Vincent Racaniello, PhD | Higgins Professor Department of Microbiology & Immunology Columbia University College of P&S, New York

daly··on Unusual Features of SARS-CoV-2 Genome Suggesting Laboratory Modification
So many people have asked me about this paper that I put together a quick response, below.

There are so many reasons why this 'report' is wrong. Beginning with the abstract: 'The natural origin theory, although widely accepted, lacks substantial support. The alternative theory that the virus may have come from a research laboratory is, however, strictly censored on peer-reviewed scientific journals'. In fact there is a great deal of experimental support, from multiple groups, on the natural origin of SARS-CoV-2. On the other hand, there is ZERO evidence for a laboratory origin.

The introduction also is full of inaccuracies. For example, 'the origin of SARS-CoV-2 is still the subject of much debate' is not true. The conclusions of the Nature Medicine article cited have not been challenged by other than charlatans such as the authors of this paper.

Here is their evidence:

1. A bat virus ZC45 is the backbone. It is 89% identical to SARS-CoV-2. In a genome of 30,000 bases that means it differs from SARS-CoV-2 by 3300 bases. No way is that the backbone of SARS-CoV-2.

2. The receptor binding motif of SARS-CoV-2 could not have been made from that of SARS-CoV. It is not what one would predict would give the highest affinity binding to ACE2. No one would have made this sequence in the laboratory because it would not have been the one to make.

3. The furin cleavage site has been found in other bat CoV, contrary to what the author says.

4. The presence of restriction cleavage sites in no way indicates manipulation; they just picked two that flank the RBD.

On top of it all I have never heard of this person or their institution.

It is a complete reach and adds nothing beyond what has already been suggested. There is nothing new here! Similar arguments were made and debunked months ago.

-- Vincent Racaniello, PhD | Higgins Professor Department of Microbiology & Immunology Columbia University College of P&S, New York

daly··on Chinese virologist claims she has proof Covid-19 was made in Wuhan lab
Please consult the community of virologists.

See This Week in Virology (TWiV) ( https://www.microbe.tv/twiv/ )

They covered this several times. The consensus is that "made in a lab" is nonsense.

Listen and learn. This is Hacker News, not Facebook.

daly··on “Microsoft Wants to Create a Complete Virtualization Stack with Linux”
No, it won't solve the problem.

Microsoft remotely reboots your computer about once a week whether you want that or not. They only care about their updates. Your work has no value.

On the other hand, I have a linux box that's been running for YEARS without a reboot. I work on it every day.

If you value your time, your work, or your money, don't use Microsoft.

daly··on Windows: The Dread of Updates
Oh but you're going to miss that pretty screensaver... You know, the one that says (<sarcasm> "Do you like what you see?" </sarcasm>) ... NO, I LIKED THE WORK I WAS DOING

I bought a new computer. I bought the Flight Simulator 2020. The flight simulator wouldn't work. MS Support said to update Windows, which I did. FS2020 worked... for a week. Then MS Support said to update Windows to 2004. The whole update took about 6 hours, time I would like to have spent flying.

Of the 3 weeks I had FS2020, a FULL DAY was spent on the phone with MS Support, with the ONLY change being a new, updated Windows. 24 hours of "support" spread over 3 weeks. 3 work days I could have flown.

FS202 is an amazing program. But it won't run if (a) the remote license check fails (b) the operating system isn't up to date, (c) the wifi is down, or (d) FS updates aren't applied.

Would you keep a great car if (a) it wouldn't start if the owner's manual wasn't up to date? or (b) it wouldn't start because your lease isn't up to date? or (c) the onboard computers weren't the latest update? or (d) the wifi was down? I'd get rid of the car, no matter how good it was.

I got rid of FS2020. I now have a sweet Linux install.

If you value your time, your work, or your money... Don't use Windows.

daly··on The Case Against Covid Tests for the Young and Healthy
Testing everyone, every day will isolate and eliminate any pockets of Covid. Children should be tested before attending school. People should be tested before going to work.

There are less-than-1-dollar tests coming which just require some spit, probably called "lick-a-stick".

Keeping people like "young and healthy (how do you know?)" untested gives a perfect place for Covid to spread.

Listen to This Week in Virology (TWIV) https://www.microbe.tv/twiv/

daly··on NuScale’s small nuclear reactor is first to get US safety approval
Who do I have to marry to get one of these planted nearby?
daly··on How to Catch a Fly in Your Hand
I used to be a "paper boy", meaning I sold newspapers. I sat outside a restaurant. There were always a lot of flys. We used to bind the newspapers we sold with rubber bands so we had bags of them.

So I got really good at shooting flys with rubber bands.

To this day, when there is a fly in the house, I put a rubber band around my wrist and wait for the chance to shoot it.

daly··on Challenge to scientists: does your ten-year-old code still run?
Axiom is a computer algebra system written in the 1970s-80s. It still runs (and is open source).
daly··on The FCC won't allow T-Mobile customers block anonymous calls
Clue: Don't answer anonymous calls.
daly··on What it was like learning programming in the early 1970s
I wrote my first program on a Wang "desktop". You hand-punched cards with binary data, put the card into a clamshell-like reader, which read the card. It was quite a learning experience.

Later at school I worked on a remote IBM machine through a dial-up and teletype connection. I got a job running the "computer room" (teletypes and then selectrics) for the 4 years I was there.

Learning involved random encounters with information. I got a copy of the hardware maintenance manuals for the IBM 360. Someone from Rutgers told me about state machines and turing machines. I learned Basic, the Fortran, the Lisp 1.5 (I've been a lisper ever since).

My undergrad major was math so I learned numerical integration (e.g. the method of false position). There was no "computer science" degree or department. It was taught by math professors who were one chapter ahead of the class. I wrote (ghost) some of the final exams for some of the classes.

Graduate school was computer science from the engineering department where we learned analog computers, Karnaugh maps, and clocked/unclocked circuits. I did "machine vision" work with images from bozes of punched cards (we didn't have a camera).

The field was not nearly as complex then. You could "learn it all".

Now I get to play with (the IBM) quantum computer, do machine learning, and use program proof techniques, each of which involved a LOT of youtube videos. It is hard to keep up but still great fun.

daly··on The Common Lisp Condition System – Upcoming Book
I tried to buy (pre-order) the book. I created an account on the Apress site as described in their help section.

There is no link to buy the book. Sigh.

daly··on Ask HN: How often do you restart your personal machine?
That depends. My Windows machine gets rebooted about once a week, by Microsoft, not by me. Microsoft doesn't value my work.

My Linux machine has been up and running since April 2014.

daly··on Introducing The Open Usage Commons - the new home of Istio
The Linux Foundation (with MS on its board) and Google are now suddenly interested in "helping" with trademark issues.

I smell a rat. This makes no sense.

15 U.S.C. § 1125(a) creates a civil cause of action for claims of false designation of origin and false advertising. This provides federal protection for unregistered marks.

Do you expect that MS and Google are going to fight a civil suit to protect your trademark? Or do you have to sign over the rights to your trademark first, which means you no longer control the trademark. You no longer control your project.

Who benefits? Well if MS and Google get people to "sign over" their trademarks then they can freely define what the trademark means. This would feed into the MS embrace-extend-extinguish technique. The end result is that they effectively "own" open source projects. Imagine if MS or Google owned the Linux trademark and were able to define what was "officially Linux".

This sounds like a "collect the trademarks" competition.

Corporate pokemon.

daly··on Open Usage Commons
The Linux Foundation (with MS on its board) and Google are now suddenly interested in "helping" with trademark issues.

I smell a rat. This makes no sense.

15 U.S.C. § 1125(a) creates a civil cause of action for claims of false designation of origin and false advertising. This provides federal protection for unregistered marks.

Do you expect that MS and Google are going to fight a civil suit to protect your trademark? Or do you have to sign over the rights to your trademark first, which means you no longer control the trademark. You no longer control your project.

Who benefits? Well if MS and Google get people to "sign over" their trademarks then they can freely define what the trademark means. This would feed into the MS embrace-extend-extinguish technique. The end result is that they effectively "own" open source projects. Imagine if MS or Google owned the Linux trademark and were able to define what was "officially Linux".

This sounds like a "collect the trademarks" competition.

Corporate pokemon.

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