115 karma · joined April 8, 2025
So perhaps the fact that they "cannot know red" is ultimately irrelevant for an LLM too?
- On the keyboard on iphones some sort of tiny language model suggest what it thinks are the most likely follow up words when writing. You only have to pick a suggested next word if it matches what you were planning on typing.
- Speculative decoding is a technique which utilized smaller models to speed up the inference for bigger models.
I'm sure smart people will invent other future use cases too.
What they are actually saying: Given one correct quoted sentence, the model has 42% chance of predicting the next sentence correctly.
So, assuming you start with the first sentence and tell it to keep going, it has a 0.42^n odds of staying on track, where n is the n-th sentence.
It seems to me, that if they didn't keep correcting it over and over again with real quotes, it wouldn't even get to the end of the first page without descending into wild fanfiction territory, with errors accumulating and growing as the length of the text progressed.
EDIT: As the article states, for an entire 50 token excerpt to be correct the probability of each output has to be fairly high. So perhaps it would be more accurate to view it as 0.985^n where n is the n-th token. Still the same result long term. Unless every token is correct, it will stray further and further from the correct source.
Sure, they are perhaps 6 months behind the closed-source models, and the hardware to run the biggest and best models isn't really consumer-grade yet (How many years could it be before regular people have GPUs with 200+ gigabytes vram? That's merely one order of magnitude away).
But they're already out there. They will only ever get better. And they will never disappear due to the company going out of business or investors raising prices.
I personally only care about the closed sourced proprietary models in so far as they let me get a glimpse of what I'll soon have access to freely and privately on my own machine. Even if all of them went out of business today, LLMs would still have a permanent effect on our future and how I'd be working.
But the llm bill will always invoice you for all the saved work regardless.
* The world is increasingly ran on computers.
* Software/Computer Engineers are the only people who actually truly know how computers work.
Thus it seems to me highly unlikely that we won't have a job.
What that job entails I do not know. Programming like we do today might not be something that we spend a considerable amount of time doing in the future. Just like most people today don't spend much time handing punched-cards or replacing vacuum tubes. But there will still be other work to do, I don't doubt that.
However, in real life work situations, that 'perfect information' prerequisite will be a big hurdle I think. Design can depend on any number of vague agreements and lots of domain specific knowledge, things a senior software architect has only learnt because they've been at the company for a long time. It will be very hard for a LLM to take all the correct decisions without that knowledge.
Sure, if you write down a summary of each and every meeting you've attended for the past 12 months, as well as attach your entire company confluence, into the prompt, perhaps then the LLM can design the right architecture. But is that realistic?
More likely I think the human will do the initial design and specification documents, with the aforementioned things in mind, and then the LLM can do the rest of the coding.
Not because it would have been technically impossible for the LLM to do the code design, but because it would have been practically impossible to craft the correct prompt that would have given the desired result from a blank sheet.
I believe that a lot of the judgement is also connected to the quality of the works. "Slop", while doubtlessly accurate for today, may be a rather weird description in a couple of year if the rate of progress continues to accelerate like it has.
Although I've already heard people starting to refer to DeviantArt and the like as full of "human slop" so perhaps this is just modern language that's evolving and completely unrelated to AI.
I think we're a long way away from 100% algorithmically created content. This far all I've seen is content that is created based on human inputs and ideas. I'm not aware of the Instagram incident you mentioned, but it too seems like the brain child of a human if I'm not mistaken.
There have been trending AI generated videos floating around lately for example. Which I found surprising at first. But they still had a human script writer (prompt writer?), director and a human editor. Someone who had a vision of what they wanted to create and share. My prediction is that this human-directed tool-like usage will be the standard for a long time, so I'm not particularly worried about humans getting removed from the process.
I believe, over all, development will go forward and things will get better. A rising tide lifts all ships, even if some of them decide to be shitty leaking vessels. If nothing else we always have open source software to fall back on when the enshittification of the proprietary models start.
For a practical example: The cars we drive today are a lot better than 100 years ago. A bad future isn't always inevitable.
In practical terms I also believe that this will give rise to a lot of new consumer behavior, and, as you so aptly puts it "creative consumers" will become normal.
The ability to on-demand create more content to fill out some very narrow niche is a great example ("Today I want 24 hours of non stop Mongolian throat singing neo-industrial Christmas music"). Or maybe to create covers of songs in the voices of your favorite long dead artist. Anything from minor tweak of existing works ("I wish this love song was dedicated specifically to ME", to completely new works (Just look at how much the parody-music genre has grown since Suno and the like first appeared). The possibilities are near endless.
For example: If someone walks out into the wilderness and encounters a particularly fascinating rock formation or plant, something that was created completely by accident and without a artist or designer, but they find that the sight instills in them strong emotions or deeper thought, I believe they should be allowed to call that art.
Maybe this is just petty linguistics and semantics though, in which case we're drifting away from the topic at hand, and I'm sorry.
Does one believe that the value of the art-piece (be is music, paintings, film, or whatever) is created in the mind of the artist, or is it created in the mind of the consumer?
If you believe only in the former, AI art is an oxymoron and pointless. If you believe only the later, you're likely to rejoice at all the explosion of new content and culture we can expect in the coming years.
As far as I can tell though, most regular people think that the truth is somewhere in between these two extremes, where both both the creator and the consumer's thoughts are important in unison. That culture is about where the two meet each other, and help each other grow. But most of the arguments I've seen online seem to ignore or miss this dichotomy of views entirely, which unfortunately reduces the quality of the debate considerably.
"Yes, yes... Satellites stay in orbit for a while. What about it?"
"Looks a bit cramped in there."
"Stop complaining, at least it's a real job, now get in, we're about to launch."
But, if this really was agreed upon by most of the parties involved, shouldn't the smart contract have include giving the courts a master-key that allows them to override the blockchain when necessary? Undoing fraudulent transactions and such. Can we really argue that everyone expected disputes to be handled by the courts if this wasn't implemented?
There is no technical reason why it couldn't have been done, as far as I can tell. It would not be great for PR perhaps, since it sort of goes against what a lot of the original crypto enthusiasts believed in: decentralization and protection from future hypothetical tyrannical governments. But at least it wouldn't be half as hypocritical as what we have today.
Of course, if you designed your crypto like this, with a court controlled backdoor, you'd unfortunately have to stop calling the whole thing decentralized. But if that's the intent, and everyone agrees to it, what's the issue?
I'm trying not to pass any value judgement on the "Canadian math prodigy" in this scenario, on the whole I don't care much about the isolated incident, but rather on whoever wrote the smart contract trying to both have their cake and eat it too.
I find crypto really fascinating from a technical and philosophical standpoint, but I'm not too fond of how it's been adapted by society as mostly a sort of get-rich-quick scheme.
A couple of years ago, I would have agreed that this would be a big and complicated issue. But do we all really think this is a problem in 2025? By now we actually have proof that it isn't impossible.
First of all, there is already, today, a plethora of FOSS projects where the developers get regular salaries without relying on royalties. Good experienced people work, make a career, yet the end product is free. We have hard proof that it won't "become a non-viable [...] career". The field might shrink, or at least change, but it won't die entirely. There is still value to be gained, so someone somewhere will pay to have it created.
Furthermore, now a days there are also websites such as Patreon, Kickstarter, and the like that have clearly demonstrated that the same can also be applied to creative endeavors such as art, music, or writing. You just pay people as they work, monthly salaries, rather than afterwards based on royalties. Yes, it comes with other issues, and for many years it was hard to say if those would be crippling. But by now we can actually see, with real world examples, that it's a feasible way to fund creative projects, and the people working on them, even if the digital products were released for free after completion. It turns out that millions of people are willing to pay for these things, to speed up the development presumably, even though they would have gotten the same product for free later, it's no longer a hypothetical.
I also think that the future will show us even more ways to finance creative intellectual work without making things into 'intellectual property' that you have to guard fiercely with copyright as if it was in short supply.
Yes, it would probably become very hard to earn really big money, millions or billions, in the industry if everyone was working for salaries rather than royalties. The distribution would presumably be less top heavy, and more similar to other industries where "going viral" isn't really a thing. But is that such a bad thing? And it's not even a guarantee that this would change, after an artist goes viral their next project would presumably have a lot more fans and investors willing to ensure they continue working, since they loved the first album/film/etc so much.