266 karma · joined January 2, 2015
Some reasons why decoupling your architecture can make sense from a business perspective:
- You have a complicated product, and wish to break it up into more digestible chunks, with allocated teams working on each abstract business concept (Amazon and Spotify do this).
- You want to avoid having a single point of failure- if one service fails, the rest of the system might well keep on working. (Ever noticed how sometimes a panel on Amazon doesn't load?). If you're running a continuous development process, stuff breaks, a lot. It's good if that's locked down.
- You have a business requirement to build something with a different technology (from experience- rendering javascript in a node service was much, much easier and more maintainable than with an existing Django app- we tried both.)
- You want to experiment with new technologies without changing your whole stack.
I'm pretty sure that the author wasn't talking about moving to microservices so they can blindly start building every aspect of the application in a different stack- but more that if they need to use a new technology for their business requirements, or want to give something a trial without committing, they can. And with the uncertainty and rate things change in modern software, and in a startup, that flexibility is invaluable.
The way you will tackle this will largely depend on many questions like what services are safe to be exposed publicly, what services are dependant on other services, do you have a public API?
For example, you could have a public facing API on each service, or endpoints that render HTML templates. The services may or may not talk amongst themselves, either via the same public API, or a private one. If you make a request to one of the services, and that service needs to make a request to another service to generate the response, you've got to make a call on whether you want a blocking or non-blocking approach. Consider:
1) Blocking until the other services have responded
2) Pinging the server to check when it's done
3) Using web sockets
4) Whatever the hell else you can think of
Alternatively, you might want not want to expose your services publicly, and choose to have a single service that talks to the services on the clients behalf, a middleman. Your client speaks to this service, and the service sends of various requests to the other services. But the problem still stands. To block, or not to block?
AFAIK some big names like Amazon, Spotify, (Twitter?) have multiple public services. You may sometimes notice individual components on their [web] applications failing without bringing down the whole site, since the failures are isolated to the different services. Neat, huh?