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5,047 karma · joined January 12, 2008

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ash··on Evidence that the key assumption made in discovery of dark energy is in error
Correction: "Quanta Magazine article does NOT mention the original post findings"
ash··on Evidence that the key assumption made in discovery of dark energy is in error
As far as I can tell, Quanta Magazine article does mention the original post findings. Additionally, the Quanta article and the findings preprint were published just a week apart. Not enough time to formulate a good response:

* Quanta Magazine article: 17 Dec 2019

* Arxiv preprint: 10 Dec 2019 [1]

CMB and BAO are mentioned in the original post too:

> Other cosmological probes, such as the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO), are also known to provide some indirect and "circumstantial" evidence for dark energy, but it was recently suggested that CMB from Planck mission no longer supports the concordance cosmological model which may require new physics (Di Valentino, Melchiorri, & Silk 2019). Some investigators have also shown that BAO and other low-redshift cosmological probes can be consistent with a non-accelerating universe without dark energy (see, for example, Tutusaus et al. 2017). In this respect, the present result showing the luminosity evolution mimicking dark energy in SN cosmology is crucial and very timely.

[1]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.04903

ash··on Ask HN: A New Decade. Any Predictions?
1. Google loses significant market share.

2. Fusion research breakthrough.

3. Software is more complex, slower and buggier.

4. Nothing major is done about climate change. Countries that try to do something, suffer economically.

5. Sea level rise continues the same trend as in the last 200 years. [1]

[1]: According to NOAA, only about 10 tide gauges in the world indicate sea level rise more than 5mm / year. I predict the situation will stay approximately the same. https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends.html

ash··on Preventing Attacks on Anonymous Data Collection [pdf]
Some more context: https://0x65.dev/blog/2019-12-04/human-web-proxy-network-hpn...
ash··on Sourcetrail, interactive source explorer, is now free and open-source
C++Now 2018: Eberhard Gräther “The Untapped Potential of Software Visualization”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnIFVYFspfc

ash··on Viewpoint – Toward a Computer for Visual Thinkers (1988)
Here's more context about the demo:

http://www.scottkim.com.previewc40.carrierzone.com/viewpoint...

ash··on What’s New in Python 3.8
Are you talking about parsing f-strings? How would that look like?

As far I understand the following:

    print(f"your name is {name}")
is roughly equivalent to:

    print(f"your name is " + format(name))
What is there to parse?
ash··on Unsung Beauty of Analog Devices Datasheets
Many years ago I was on a team designing a "smart sensor" box. The heart of it was an integrated precision A/D + 8051-compatible microcontroller chip from Analog Devices:

https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data...

None of us has ever worked with microcontrollers before. It was my first ever job out of school. I don't think we would be able to deliver the product if the chip datasheet was not awesome. It had everything. Memory organization, registers, peripherals, board layout and grounding recommendations, ADC driving, etc.

Thank you, Analog Devices engineers.

ash··on The Internet Archive is waging war on misinformation
> Around the sides of the room [in Internet Archive headquarters] stand around 130 3ft porcelain figurines — replicas of every employee who has spent at least three years at the archive.

Wow. That's a lot of figurines.

ash··on When I Took My Zipcar Into the Wilderness
It looks like Zipcar should have a separate smartphone-like battery to power GSM and GPS.
ash··on Antarctic sea ice – rapid decreases, reduced to lowest area in 40 years
From the Discussion section:

> The ice covers of each of the 5 sectors of Fig. 1 and of the Southern Ocean as a whole have experienced considerable interannual variability over the past 40 y (Figs. 2–7). In fact, the Southern Ocean and 4 of the 5 sectors (all except the Ross Sea) have each experienced at least one period since 1999 when the yearly average ice extents decreased for 3 or more straight years only to rebound again afterward and eventually reach levels exceeding the extent preceding the 3 y of decreases (Figs. 2–7). This illustrates that the ice decreases since 2014 (Fig. 2) are no assurance that the 1979–2014 overall positive trend in Southern Ocean ice extents has reversed to a long-term negative trend. Only time and an extended observational record will reveal whether the small increase in yearly average ice extents from 2017 to 2018 (Fig. 2C) is a blip in a long-term downward trend or the start of a rebound.

And:

> I hope that the 40-y record discussed in this paper will encourage further studies into the atmospheric and oceanic conditions that could have led to the extremely rapid 2014–2017 decline of the Antarctic sea ice cover, the comparably rapid decline in the mid-1970s, and the uneven but overall gradual increases in Antarctic sea ice coverage in the intervening decades.

ash··on Maya ritual cave ‘untouched’ for 1k years stuns archaeologists
The parent comment has a typo in book author name. The book is actually "Blind Descent: The Quest to Discover the Deepest Cave on Earth" by James M. Tabor.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/0812979494

(Curiously, Google search for "James Talbot Blind Descent" points to this very Hacker News thread.)

ash··on Widespread and sometimes drastic marine oxygen declines
Copenhagen Consensus tries to prioritise "solutions to the world’s biggest challenges" using cost–benefit analysis:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen_Consensus

https://www.copenhagenconsensus.com/

ash··on Cygwin 3.0.0-1
Need to support Windows 7, for example.
ash··on WatermelonDB, a database for React and React Native apps
There's a very promising attempt to get WebSQL-like features to browsers: Relational Database Proposal. Proposal tries to solve limitations Lovefield library authors had to deal with. (Lovefield powers GMail Inbox if I'm not mistaken.)

https://github.com/arthurhsu/rdb

https://github.com/google/lovefield

ash··on EFF: Stupid patents are dragging down AI and machine learning
> And in the past they did also have a few safeguards. … Both was removed about 50 years ago, and a explosion of "new" patents has been requested ever since.

Patent model requirement was abolished in 1880, not 50 years ago:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_model

(I don't know when the "scope of patentable ideas" was widened.)

ash··on When Citi Bikes Are Faster Than Taxis in New York City
> Any Dutch old enough to remember when Amsterdam was full of cars and almost zero bikes ?

For those interested, some history about Amsterdam cycling and "Stop the child murder" protests:

"How the Dutch got their cycling infrastructure": https://bicycledutch.wordpress.com/2011/10/20/how-the-dutch-...

"How Amsterdam became the bicycle capital of the world": https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/may/05/amsterdam-bic...

ash··on Announcing Caddy Commercial Licenses
> We now require declaring a license when requesting a download: > https://caddyserver.com/download/<os>/<arch>?license=persona... > The value for the license variable can be either personal or commercial. > … > We require the license parameter because we feel it's important for the license to be deliberate, not assumed. To ease the transition into this, though, we'll allow the current syntax (no license parameter) to work for at least 30 more days, and a personal license will be assumed.

I think this warning should be more prominent. Lot's of CI builds would mysteriously fail after 30+ days.

ash··on Text-only CNN
Just a few reasons:

* To overcome government censorship and surveillance.

* To stop internet providers from injecting ads and tracking scripts.

ash··on 24-core CPU and I can’t move my mouse
I didn't say I know how to do it. And I didn't say it's easy. Yes, currently we have fast browser and slow compilation. Just let's not assume situation can't be improved at all.
ash··on 24-core CPU and I can’t move my mouse
Why not fast browser and fast compilation at the same time?
ash··on To Stay Married, Embrace Change
Be careful with generalisations. The laws could differ a lot in different countries and even in different states in the US. See the "Real World Divorce" book for details:

http://www.realworlddivorce.com

As far as I remember from reading the book, the law favors the spouse with the lower income among the two; and the spouse with child custody.

ash··on DHL pilot alleges poor labor practices that are spreading throughout industry
Unions sound nice in theory. But in practice, pilot unions work only for very senior pilots [1]. All other pilots in the union get paid much less and have worse working conditions. The detailed story about the effects of pilot unions:

http://philip.greenspun.com/flying/unions-and-airlines

[1]: Senior vs junior pilots gap is also the incentive for the airline owner to go bancrupt and start a new airline. So that there'll no senior pilots in the airline.

ash··on Ask HN: Best practices for log format?
RFC 3339 allows application to use space instead of T between date and time:

      NOTE: ISO 8601 defines date and time separated by "T".
      Applications using this syntax may choose, for the sake of
      readability, to specify a full-date and full-time separated by
      (say) a space character.
https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3339.txt
ash··on Ask HN: Best practices for log format?
Technically "Z" postfix is a TZ identifier for UTC time. It's short and makes the timestamp compatible with RFC 3399:

    2017-04-27T09:43:04Z
ash··on Writing a Time Series Database from Scratch
> ... why this kind of data and/or problems require specific software and why it can't be handled by traditional RDBMs?

There's Tgres, that stores time series in Postgres, efficiently (using Postgres arrays and views):

https://github.com/tgres/tgres

https://grisha.org/blog/2017/01/21/storing-time-seris-in-pos...

ash··on TypeScript at Slack
Why couldn't you use explicit `any` type when you 'need to get shit done'?
ash··on TypeScript at Slack
strictNullChecks errors are easy to fix:

1. Add `| null` or `?` for things that could be null/undefined.

2. Start handling "is this thing null?" cases. In some occasions it could be annoying. E.g. when you are absolutely sure it's not null. E.g. in tests. TypeScript provides `!` operator for that:

    interface Baz {
      foo?: string;
    }

    let bar = (t: Baz) =>
      // yes, I'm sure
      t.foo!.length;
https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/wiki/What's-new-in-T...
ash··on TypeScript at Slack
Sure! I'll just note there are more CI systems than CircleCI and TravisCI. Especially on premise and on older distros.
ash··on TypeScript at Slack
> React Native already requires Babel.

Could you elaborate on that please? Is it impossible to skip Babel when using React Native?

> Not at all. Installation is very fast and easy.

(Last time I checked Flow npm package gives you binaries.)

I'm sure Flow installs fine in "standard" environments, like an OSX laptop. I was thinking about more weird places, like CI servers where you can't fully control the environment. I was burned enough about stuff like that in the past.

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