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aprentic

157 karma · joined August 14, 2020

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aprentic··on Ferrari Luce
It seems that EVs and ICEs are sufficiently different that traditional car companies don't really enjoy nearly the encumbrancy advantage they once had.

The top EV manufacturer started as a battery company. The second place EV company started as an EV company.

Various ICE manufacturers have spent decades innovating and refining ICEs and building logistics chains optimized for ICEs.

The big problem that the high end ICE manufacturers have is that the things that made them special in the ICE market don't apply as well in the EV market.

You can potentially justify 6 figure price tags if you're in the luxury market. Hire famous designers, pay for premium materials, and leverage your brand name. If you want to sell cars for 6 figures based on performance, they actually need to perform significantly better. There are a bunch of much cheaper EVs that have better performance.

Just jacking up the price and relying on conspicuous consumption is how you get the Fyre Festival.

aprentic··on Three Inverse Laws of AI
What if the framing were slightly restated?

I view all three of these more as good advice than demands. As I see it, people ignore this advice at their own peril.

It would certainly be nice if we could craft some system that removes the need for such advice but until then, I'll try to follow it.

I see this as the same dilemma that comes up around personal physical safety. In a just society, nobody should have to change their behavior to protect themselves from criminals. In the real world, people who ignore this advice, are more likely to get mugged.

aprentic··on Ghostty is leaving GitHub
The nice thing about statistics and math is that you don't need to stop at a feeling. If doubt their math, do it yourself.
aprentic··on First G-SHOCK with a heart rate monitor, also featuring Smartphone Link
I still have my G-Shock from the late 80's. It has a crappy light, a quiet alarm, and limited functionality.

But it's damn near bullet proof and I change the battery every few years.

aprentic··on AI assistance when contributing to the Linux kernel
I like this. It's an inversion of the old addage, "a poor craftsman blames his tools" and the corollary, "use the right tool for the job" (because a good craftsman chooses the appropriate tool).

You don't get to bang on a screw and blame the hammer.

aprentic··on Ukrainian drone holds position for 6 weeks
Reading between the lines of the article it seems advanced but not too surprising.

I assume that at night when it "withdrew to a covered location" there was opportunity for maintenance, battery swaps, etc.

The article says that it successfully carried out "multiple calls for fire." That sounds like over those 45 days there were multiple missions to provide suppressive fire. They're not explicit about what that means but it sounds like, "if you see anything moving in this arc, take a few shots at them". Presumably there's some AI to prevent it from wasting ammo on really dumb decoys.

A "simple" mobile automated turret has been around for a while. The novelty they would be demonstrating is essentially battlefield robustness. They aren't claiming that this machine can operate completely autonomously for 6 weeks but the incremental pieces are still hard.

aprentic··on AI companies charge you 60% more based on your language, BPE tokens
Do you know if that's true of non-English models?

As I said elsewhere, Deepseek injects Chinese characters into responses. Anecdotally, that seems to happen when the context gets longer. That suggests that they're primarily trained in Chinese and I would expect them to use fewer tokens for Chinese than English.

aprentic··on AI companies charge you 60% more based on your language, BPE tokens
Deepseek will regularly spit out Chinese (汉字)during English sessions. They generally seem to be syntactically related but it makes me think that there's some overhead of using English with an engine that's primarily trained in Chinese.
aprentic··on AI companies charge you 60% more based on your language, BPE tokens
There's certainly an interesting question here, even if Tokenstree doesn't provide a solution or even define the problem well.

The broader questions are still interesting.

If an AI is trained more on language A than language B but has some training in translating B to A, what is the overhead of that translation?

If the abilities are combined in the same model, how much lower is the overhead than doing it as separate operations?

ie is f(a) < f(b) < f(t(B,A) ? where a and b are in A and B and f() and t() are the costs of processing a prompt and the cost of translating a prompt.

Then there's the additional question of what happens with character based languages. It's not obvious how it would make sense to assign multiple tokens to a single character but there's the question of how much information in character based vs phonic based words and what the information content of sentences with either one is.

aprentic··on A Love Letter to 'Girl Games'
I love the idea, in principal, but I think it's impossible in practice.

A good strategist makes the outcomes of individual battles predictable. That makes it terrible for unit players.

I used to play Planetside 2 with a very organized group. Winning was fun at first but you were ultimately a cog in a well oiled machine so it got old fast. It probably got old even faster for the other players who were just trying to play a regular fps.

aprentic··on How and why to take a logarithm of an image [video]
Those videos are awesome! 3B1Bs visualizations finally made e^(pi*i) make sense.

His videos on Euler's formula inspired me to make a silly toy so I could play with it myself.

https://gitlab.com/aprentic/complex-viz/

aprentic··on New York City hospitals drop Palantir as controversial AI firm expands in UK
Is IBM really the company we want to hold up as a moral standard?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_and_World_War_II

aprentic··on Denmark was reportedly preparing for full-scale war with the US over Greenland
It's hard to tell without the spec sheets.

The magnets are almost certainly from China.

The top copper producer in the EU is Poland so that's a possible source of copper. They're pretty far down the list though so it's likely that a large part of the copper is coming from places like Chile (top producer in the world).

aprentic··on Denmark was reportedly preparing for full-scale war with the US over Greenland
You could counter with that or you could read what's actually in this sub-thread.

"Some rich guy in the Netherlands" isn't about being a nice target. You keep saying it works for you but you can't demonstrate any way that works for others.

I can point you to a number of places that sell any number of Chinese drone parts that don't involve a "1-900 number". You can find them on Amazon. Any number of drone vendors sell them through normal sales portals. The manufacturers will ship them directly.

A handful of companies that require a bespoke procurement process and are operating at a tiny fraction of the scale do not have any appreciable impact on the market for drone parts today.

aprentic··on Denmark was reportedly preparing for full-scale war with the US over Greenland
You claim it works for you.

Can you demonstrate a process that others can follow?

aprentic··on Denmark was reportedly preparing for full-scale war with the US over Greenland
This whole thread is in response to an attempt to someone trying to source parts to manufacture something in the US.

If "for me" is limited to some rich guy in the Netherlands, that doesn't solve the problem "for anyone else."

aprentic··on Denmark was reportedly preparing for full-scale war with the US over Greenland
Can you show me? Is this some privileged access that you get as an investor?

Its easy to verify that Motor-g does not ship outside of Ukraine. I just put 4 of their motors in a shopping cart and tried to check out. The drop down menu for destination country has a single option, Ukraine.

Arctus does not list a single price on their website. That's also easy to verify. Every single product on their website only says, "request product data", or "coming soon".

aprentic··on Denmark was reportedly preparing for full-scale war with the US over Greenland
I can't install a motto in my drone. None of the alternatives will allow me to put a physical drone part in my hand with any degree of reliability.
aprentic··on Denmark was reportedly preparing for full-scale war with the US over Greenland
I checked both the links in the other comment.

While they satisfy the technical requirement of, "there exists an alternative" neither of them is generally available as a viable alternative to China.

aprentic··on Denmark was reportedly preparing for full-scale war with the US over Greenland
Motor-g doesn't seem to ship outside of Ukraine. That's totally understandable but for anyone outside of Ukraine, they effectively don't exist.

Arctus asks you to contact them just for product info. It seems they just raised 2.6M in seed funding 3 months ago. It's great that there are startups in NL but that's not even close to a replacement for China's scale yet.

Both of these may change the landscape in the future. For now, neither of them is a practical way to get drone parts without China.

aprentic··on Denmark was reportedly preparing for full-scale war with the US over Greenland
Do you have any links?
aprentic··on Denmark was reportedly preparing for full-scale war with the US over Greenland
How?

As near as I can tell, the vast majority of the parts are made in China. When I look at the few alternatives, they're full of Chinese circuitry. If I look at circuit components, they're all made of Chinese raw materials.

Both Ukraine and Russia are planning to deploy (and use up) several million drones over the next year. Iran just joined them as a major procurer.

Where are all the US and EU component factories?

aprentic··on Denmark was reportedly preparing for full-scale war with the US over Greenland
The thread is about manufacturing in the US so tariffs do have to be factored in.

On those specific parts:

Motors: T-Motor F90 1300KV - $119.60(incl shipping) + Tariff

ESC: Holybro Tekko32 F4 50A - $88.97(incl shipping) + Tariff

FC: Matek H743-SLIM V4 - £88.12(incl shipping + VAT) + Tariff

Radio: Radiomaster M2 $95.99(incl shipping + sales tax)

The FC was from a UK store but it originated in China. I already had the radio so I don't have current prices on it.

I'd love to find a list of vendors that have comparable parts, in stock, and without being insane multiples of those prices.

edit: formatting

aprentic··on Denmark was reportedly preparing for full-scale war with the US over Greenland
I suspect its easier to find Greenlanders willing to do that than it will be to find Americans willing to work in that mining settlement.

Unless we go full evilmode and just run them with slave labor.

aprentic··on Denmark was reportedly preparing for full-scale war with the US over Greenland
And he's just making a grill scrubber.

I just ordered a bunch of drone parts. The majority of those part were only available from China.

aprentic··on The 49MB web page
You asked about the ones I particularly hated. I've switched to paid Kagi and I'd consider a paid video service too.

I initially signed up for Hulu to get the add-free experience. Then they started showing adds anyway and I cancelled.

Amazon Prime is a far degraded experience form what I initially got. The "free shipping" got entirely factored into increased prices. Prime video generally requires me to pay for anything I actually want to watch (if they have it in their catalog).

Video streaming, in general, sucks now. I don't want to pay for a subscription just so I can watch one movie. I also don't want to get 15 different subscriptions for a reasonable lineup of shows.

I ditched Spotify because I couldn't prevent it from auto-playing. Tidal is much better about that and they have better sound quality. They also pay their artist better.

I moved to Apple when they initially introduced OSX. Since then they've been driving heavily back to the walled garden philosophy.

Verizon was my telco for around 20 years. They suddenly decided that the phone I had been using for a year "wasn't compatible with their network" and kicked me off.

It's not a product problem. It's a problem of companies creating virtual monopolies. They don't need to meet the technical legal definition of a monopoly; if something like network effects makes it difficult to move away from them or choose an other option they are de-facto a monopoly.

aprentic··on The 49MB web page
Google used to return relevant search results. I'd love to find a search engine company that has an index as big as Google's but doesn't mangle your results.

Youtube is a horrible way to watch videos. It's constantly pushing stupid content at me and refuses to let me tame it.

Almost all of social media is optimized for engagement as a way to attract advertisers. Instead of "hot" or "controversial" sort button I want buttons that sort for "factual", "relevant", "insightful", etc. Those will never be well correlated with "optimal for advertisers", so they need an entirely different model to work.

If a merchant requires me to disable any of my security, I leave immediately.

aprentic··on Ask HN: What is it like being in a CS major program these days?
The best CS programs teach a lot of tech that is not used in the business world. The they're often too theoretically or too experimental.
aprentic··on The 49MB web page
I'm about to go full cycle.

For a while it looked like companies were going to offer a good product at a fair price. I started getting a few subscriptions to various services.

Then all of those services got enshitefied. I got ads in paid accounts, slow loads, obvious data mining, etc.

Paying for services now often offers a degraded experience relative to less legitimate methods of acces.

aprentic··on Don't post generated/AI-edited comments. HN is for conversation between humans
The open-invite system works well in many cases. It works particularly well in-person but even there you can get drift over time. Our fraternity unanimously agreed on every single initiate who joined; the cohort today is still very different from the one 20 years ago.

In online systems the scales quickly get too big for open-invite. There needs to be a way to automatically update the trust network at a fine grain.

The one that jumps to mind is an inference system; when I +/- a comment, I'm really noting that I trust or distrust the author. It can be general or on a specific topic (eg I trust the author to tell the truth or I trust the author to make me laugh). I could also infer that other people with similar trust patterns are likely trustworthy. And I could likely infer that people who are trusted by people I trust are trustworthy.

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