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aetherson

8,633 karma · joined November 20, 2012

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aetherson··on Waymo has received our pilot permit allowing for commercial operations at SFO
You might, but most people wouldn't, and more to the point, overwhelming more people will choose to drive their own car (or take transit) vs either Uber or Waymo.

If Waymo can drop its price by 50%, it could steal a lot of demand from normal cars and transit, but that doesn't seem like it's even on the conversation right now.

aetherson··on Japan sets record of nearly 100k people aged over 100
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogen_Kato#Aftermath

I mean, clearly not all centarians in Japan are actually dead. But I think it's fairly straightforward that the numbers of super-elderly are inflated.

aetherson··on Pump the Brakes on Your Police Department's Use of Flock Safety
If you really want me to, sure. Here's the expansion:

You discovered that there are certain amounts of judgment calls and subjectivity in the legal system, and then you seemed to get really excited, stop thinking, and start patting yourself on the back for your incredible insight. This whole, "Boom, sometimes people use human judgment legal cases, bet you NEVER THOUGHT OF THAT you STUPID TECH PERSON" is the world's most banal insight and the fact that you seem to think it's the entire analysis of the situation suggests that you're a stupid person.

Go find a lawyer (ie, not a tech person), and try this out on them.

Of course there is an element of subjectivity in every law and every case. But there is also a serious and deliberate attempt by the entire apparatus of the legal system to in fact systematize the way that the legal code is applied to human behavior. Yes, there are limits both to how far that systematization can go based on the complexity of real life and how far people want to let it go. But it's a matter of degree, and your whole line about how judges and juries just think that they can and should punish any behavior they think is "bad" without reference to a systemic law is stupid and incorrect.

Sometimes of course laws are written to be extremely vague and judgment based. Those laws have objectively bad outcomes, and are usually either quietly dustbinned, reformed, or the legal system attempts to systematize them, creating judicial doctrines that apply actual rules to how they work. (And, because again it seems like I'm talking to a very naive person, I'll caveat that of course such systems do not remove all ambiguity -- they merely manage it). And this is because the lawyers and judges that you want to imagine as agreeing with you recognize that a system in which you go in front of a judge and he just decides if you're "bad" is a terrible system.

And now I predict that you're going to answer this with some kind of big "nuh-uh, you're dumb." Here's what I suggest instead: I'm done with this thread. If you actually want to improve your understanding of the world instead of trying to shore up your ego, go and find someone in the legal world and ask them what they think of your takes here.

aetherson··on Pump the Brakes on Your Police Department's Use of Flock Safety
You're a combination of smug and wrong that I don't think is working for you.
aetherson··on Pump the Brakes on Your Police Department's Use of Flock Safety
When you make bad law that involves trying to apply a fuzzy rule to a fuzzy situation, judges make bad calls. And you also make it possible for people to be very harassed by bringing cases to court where it's not possible to easily dismiss them (because the rule is fuzzy and there isn't a clear standard to dismiss) so even if the judge makes a good call, you've punished good behavior.
aetherson··on Pump the Brakes on Your Police Department's Use of Flock Safety
Those strike me as problematic. It strikes me as a big problem if I've got to navigate some fuzzy line about how much I am perceived to focus on someone every time I take a photo in public. Who decides too much focus is too much? How do they decide? How do I defend my artistic intent for every photo in public?

I understand how if you wave away all concepts of fallibility or enforceability, you can say to people, "It's cool that all this data exists, just don't be creepy," but you can't wave those concepts away.

aetherson··on Pump the Brakes on Your Police Department's Use of Flock Safety
I agree with your historical analysis, and I'm also uncomfortable with the total surveillance, but I'm not sure I buy there exist effective legal solutions. The truth is that everyone carries a camera, that all vehicles have cameras and will to a greater and greater degree be using those cameras all the time. I don't know what kind of limits we can put on the lack of privacy there that aren't incredibly intrusive attempts to control everyone's behavior or stop all technology.
aetherson··on The worst possible antitrust outcome
That site is weird. As far as I can tell, it's measuring income inequality, not wealth inequality, and it doesn't... appear to know the difference? Quoting it:

> The Gini index, or Gini coefficient, is a statistical measure of wealth distribution developed by the Italian statistician Corrado Gini. The Gini index is used to gauge economic inequality by measuring income distribution, also called wealth distribution.

It's a kinda big red flag if they say that income and wealth are the same thing!

There are a few notable cases of European countries having very high wealth inequality despite lower income inequality (my take which may not be shared by many: having low income inequality makes it hard for people who aren't generationally wealthy to overcome old money). Notably, Sweden has a higher wealth inequality than the United States.

However, I don't think it's true that Europe in general has higher wealth inequality than the United States. Here's the wikipedia list: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_by_we...

aetherson··on We should have the ability to run any code we want on hardware we own
You also have the option to move. I mean, that's not ideal, obviously you don't want to have people up and change addresses to deal with a problem with a single company, but if you end up on both Google and Apple's shitlists, there's nowhere you can go to where Schmapple is a third option.
aetherson··on My startup banking story (2023)
I also find it annoying when retail stores try to sign me up for marketing emails, but I'm not real sure this is a relevant comparison to the effort of banks to engage with a business customer who has deposited multiple tens of millions of dollars with them.
aetherson··on My startup banking story (2023)
Not really, these are probably mutually beneficial. Having $35 million sitting in a cash account is, as Mitchell recalls in the article, pretty bad -- you're forgoing a lot of benefit for yourself.

What the bank is probably mainly trying to do is not "extract a higher margin" from you, but rather to "maintain your business." While Alex might not have recognized that a startup that took in a bunch of financing and plopped it into a cash account and then didn't do much with it is a customer who might disappear at any time, on some institutional level the bank is aware of it. They want you to regard them not as an interchangeable place that money sits, but as a valued partner who helps you do things with your money, and as a result you feel like it would both be a risk and a bother to extract all your money and go to some other bank.

aetherson··on A bubble that knows it's a bubble
There just aren't that many people in wheelchairs. There's not a lot of TAM in trying to build a better wheelchair that involves a huge capex.

So instead the government gets involved and demands a change to built environment instead of a speculative bet on the idea of a new technology.

aetherson··on Waymo granted permit to begin testing in New York City
Okay, that seems ultra relevant to the ~100% of bikes that routinely run red lights in San Francisco at fully trafficked intersections where the sensors are clearly already tripped.
aetherson··on The Coming Robot Home Invasion
I agree that you could imagine that homes could be laid out more efficiently for automation. However, the vast majority of housing stock is not new and is not cheap to remodel. The result is going to be incredible pressure to make robots fit existing houses, otherwise your market share is going to be like 2% of the TAM.
aetherson··on Do things that don't scale, and then don't scale
It's a rails app with a JavaScript frontend. I know rails pretty well and feel like I can just take over manual coding if I want to or the AI gets in over its head. But I'm very out of date on JS frameworks and would have a big pile of learning if I had to take over the FE.

I assume it will eventually become unmaintainable if I add a bunch to it.

aetherson··on The electric fence stopped working years ago
I worked through most of my fear of rejection in the 20s and then spent some time giving other people advice about approaching people. My phrase was, "She's already not dating you. What is she going to do, not date you with a vengeance?" The worst has already happened! Just ask.
aetherson··on Do things that don't scale, and then don't scale
I use Claude Code to hack together a little webapp that allows me to make hex-maps for use in roleplaying games.

There are a lot of sites on the web that let you make a hex map. A lot of them are even free. Many of them have features that my little webapp doesn't have.

But mine works the way I want it. I wanted rivers and forest to be modifiers on top of the base terrain of the tile. I wanted to have a few different settlement icons. I wanted to have more variations of hills and mountains than most of the other sites do.

And if I'm ever missing a feature on this thing, I can just add it, rather than just sort of saying, "Oh well."

Because it's an app that's just for me, I don't need to worry about scale or security or monetization or anything.

It took me about an hour to two hours of my attention (spread out over two calendar days) to have the AI code it.

aetherson··on Lina Khan points to Figma IPO as vindication of M&A scrutiny
Obviously the die game is a simplified stylized example. Yes, I agree, that chance that Figma stock was worth literally zero (above what was paid) was less than 50%. But the point is that there was obviously risk that Figma would be worth less than $20B, otherwise Figma wouldn't have wanted to take the deal.
aetherson··on Lina Khan points to Figma IPO as vindication of M&A scrutiny
But high IPO prices is evidence against the idea that Adobe was willing to overpay for Figma due to downside risk to Adobe that is not matched by upside benefit to Figma!
aetherson··on Lina Khan points to Figma IPO as vindication of M&A scrutiny
Suppose that you have an opportunity to play a game. The game is you roll a fair normal six sided die. If it comes up a 6, you get $60B. If it comes up a 5 or 4 you get $30B. If it comes up 3 or less, you get $0.

This is clearly a valuable game! It is worth in expectation $20B. But it also has a 50% chance of being worthless to you.

Someone offers to buy it from you for $20B. You agree, giving up some upside for some downside protection.

But then someone else says that's not allowed. So you play the game and you roll a six and get $60B.

Does that prove the person who made you play it rather than sell it was "right," ex ante?

aetherson··on What if AI made the world’s economic growth explode?
I agree that that dichotomy is not necessarily true, but also you gave your reason for being "more excited" about one side of the dichotomy being that you "don't want 10x the stuff," and my point is that you're undervaluing the flexibility of material abundance.
aetherson··on The natural diamond industry is getting rocked. Thank the lab-grown variety
You shouldn't have gotten a 2 carat diamond that cheap at that time. Either you got a really great deal for some idiosyncratic reason or your recollection is off.

Here's an example article from the era: https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/2004/02/14/y...

aetherson··on What if AI made the world’s economic growth explode?
If stuff is 1/10th as expensive as it is now, you can also work 1/10th as hard for 1x as much stuff as you have now, instead of 1x as hard as you work now for 10x the stuff.
aetherson··on AI Market Clarity
This is a bad analogy. Food delivery didn't get more expensive due to some broadly applicable abstract political force of "enshittification," it had particular dynamics which applied to it:

1. Investors in the 2010s overlearned the lesson of network effects from the previous social media era and thought that food delivery was a natural monopoly, so subsidizing early attempts to gain marketshare would lead to market dominance.

2. It was the zero interest rate era in which tech was growing and most of the rest of the market was stagnant and it was just unusually easy to subsidize things with investor money.

3. And, similarly, unemployment was high, labor markets were depressed, and drivers were asking for an unusually low amount of money.

4. Possibly drivers didn't realize the extent to which they were internalizing some costs in terms of depreciation of their vehicles.

5. Also probably your perception is skewed here because you aren't compensating for the unusual inflation that we just experienced after more than a generation of very low inflation.

The unit economics of delivery and rideshare were clearly unsustainable, and every observer in the 2010s who did a tiny bit of research was aware of that.

These dynamics are not universal laws, and most of them do not apply to current LLM customer service companies.

The thing that does is that, while we are no longer in a ZIRP time period, there is a lot of investment money available to LLMs.

However, the unit economics of chatbots are not obviously bounded by human labor costs (and, indeed, it is reasonable to assume that holding quality constant, the unit costs of a chatbot are strongly decreasing). We aren't coming out of a low-inflation period into a high-inflation spike (and, possibly, are going to do the reverse). There is no real equivalent to the idea of the driver-centered phenomena of a depressed labor market or illegible cost absorption into the equity of vehicles. I don't think anyone makes the case that specifically chat CS bots are a natural monopoly (though they may for fundamental models).

There are certainly reasons why one may be pessimistic of the viability of customer service chatbots, but I encourage people to think past vapid slogans like "enshittification."

aetherson··on New colors without shooting lasers into your eyes
Gray bands, or more realistically just desaturated bands. There'd still be sensitivity to light through rods (black and white), and even if the peaks of wavelength sensitivity were highly separated there would still be some cone response to wavelengths that didn't stimulate them strongly.
aetherson··on Valve confirms credit card companies pressured it to delist certain adult games
Yeah, 30 years ago this might've been able to get off the ground. Today? Not a prayer.
aetherson··on GLP-1s are breaking life insurance
And it's under-commented upon because it's counterintuitive, but most people stop taking it. Like, two year continuation of use is about 25%.

That's kinda wild, because it seems like holy shit if you're taking a drug that lets you drop 10-20% of your body weight from obese down to normal why would you stop taking it, but people do.

aetherson··on AGI Is Mathematically Impossible (3): Kolmogorov Complexity
Nope, try again. "You can't possibly learn enough about a system to simulate it" is still a different and weaker claim than "It is mathematically impossible to compute this thing that is being computed."

But also: if general intelligence were computable, but it was not possible to learn how to make the computer that can compute it, then you've disproved evolution.

aetherson··on AGI Is Mathematically Impossible (3): Kolmogorov Complexity
"Current LLMs are not going to get to AGI" is a different and much weaker claim than "AGI is mathematically impossible."
aetherson··on AGI Is Mathematically Impossible (3): Kolmogorov Complexity
If you want to argue for a fundamentally non-material mind (ie, that human cognition happens in a physically impossible, spiritual plane), then cool. Though you might want to give some consideration to how much it seems like physical processes on the brain can demonstrably affect cognition.

If you aren't arguing for a non-materialist position, then the distinction between "artificial" and human intelligence isn't meaningful. A powerful enough computer could simulate the material processes in your brain. If as the OP claims it is mathematically impossible for a computer to generate intelligence, no matter how powerful that computer, then it is impossible for your brain to do so (via material processes).

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