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Zaak

676 karma · joined September 10, 2008

[ my public key: https://keybase.io/icarroll; my proof: https://keybase.io/icarroll/sigs/qXWuabD6AkW-vOLFNwa3CbA_y3o2xALUCfdPnIw3ecE ]
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Zaak··on Fasting Affects the Brain
If I had a big test coming up, I wouldn't experiment with fasting on the day. However, if you've been fasting while studying and you find it to be a help, then fasting the day of the test is probably a good idea.
Zaak··on Fasting Affects the Brain
Fasting is a periodic religious observance for me. The main effect I have noticed is increased irritability, but then I've never done cognitive tests while fasting.
Zaak··on A telescope fan sabotaged an astronomy forum. He ended up in prison (2018)
> the principle of free speech does not entitle anyone to an audience

Indeed. My response in such situations is, you can say what you want, but you'll need to get your own printing press, you can't use mine.

He had no leg to stand on, using someone else's resources to say things they didn't want said.

Zaak··on Amateur Radio in Space Pioneer Astronaut Owen Garriott, W5LFL, SK
You can try: http://www.arrl.org/advanced-call-sign-search

I don't know if they include inactive licenses though.

Zaak··on The discrete-time physics hiding inside our continuous-time world
I believe so. I had assumed you were referring to the general case, sorry about the misunderstanding.
Zaak··on The discrete-time physics hiding inside our continuous-time world
Can you phrase that question in a way that takes relativity into account? In particular, what do you mean by ticks being synchronized between two observers, when there's no such thing as objective simultaneity?
Zaak··on Teen monitoring apps don't work, and drive a wedge between teens and parents
> protect him from the dangers he doesn't yet know exist or may not yet understand

This is the big one for me. My job is not primarily to protect my children, it's to prepare them to be functioning adults. To that end, I protect them from dangers that they're not yet ready to face, while teaching them skills to recognize and handle the dangers eventually.

Have you discussed pornography with your stepson? If you haven't seen it already, https://fightthenewdrug.org/ is a good resource.

Zaak··on In field tests, device harvests water from desert air
No, this device is explicitly not one of those:

> The system, based on relatively new high-surface-area materials called metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), can extract potable water from even the driest of desert air, the researchers say, with relative humidities as low as 10 percent. Current methods for extracting water from air require much higher levels ... above 50 percent for dew-harvesting refrigeration-based systems

Zaak··on In field tests, device harvests water from desert air
The MIT team explicitly addresses the limitations of refrigerated dew collection systems and claim that their system does not share those limitations.

In what way would this particular device not work as advertised?

Zaak··on Google Engineers Think This 72-Qubit Processor Can Achieve Quantum Supremacy
Is quantum error correction really that demanding? I thought it was only a small multiple of the number of qubits, not orders of magnitude more.
Zaak··on Google Engineers Think This 72-Qubit Processor Can Achieve Quantum Supremacy
That would be fun to watch, but to be overly pedantic about it, it will take a computer with hundreds of qubits to break current public key encryption.
Zaak··on Watch the SpaceX Falcon Heavy Rocket Launch Today
My understanding is that the center core was nearly a complete redesign because of the greatly increased load from the side boosters.
Zaak··on Boosting teeth’s healing ability by mobilizing stem cells in dental pulp
When I was getting a dental implant to replace a badly decayed tooth (protip: get broken teeth fixed), my dentist used the same sort of thing.
Zaak··on Nuclear Commission Approves a Safety Aspect of NuScale Power’s Advanced Reactor
According to http://www.nuscalepower.com/our-technology/technology-overvi... it would have a refueling cycle of 24 months. I didn't see anything about the expected lifetime of their reactors.
Zaak··on Ted Nelson on What Modern Programmers Can Learn from the Past [video]
In a similar vein, the real task of debugging is not to make the program stop doing the wrong thing. It is to create in your mind an understanding of why the program as written necessarily behaves in the way it does.

Once you have that understanding, actually fixing the problem is straightforward.

Zaak··on Why Raspberry Pi Isn't Vulnerable to Spectre or Meltdown
> you are paying for a compromise

Very good point. Apparently including at least one compromise that most people (probably including the engineers who designed the CPUs) didn't know they were making.

Zaak··on Why Raspberry Pi Isn't Vulnerable to Spectre or Meltdown
Well, the vulnerabilities are directly connected to performance-enhancing architectural features, so...
Zaak··on The suicide rate for farmers in the U.S. is more than double that of veterans
"Someone trying to live well would seem eccentrically abstemious in most of the US. That phenomenon is only going to become more pronounced. You can probably take it as a rule of thumb from now on that if people don't think you're weird, you're living badly."

Paul Graham, The Acceleration of Addictiveness

Zaak··on Sugar industry withheld possible evidence of cancer link 50 years ago
It can't have a similar metabolic effect to sugar. For one, it's a peptide, not a carbohydrate. Also, in the quantities it's consumed in, there are very few calories.

Now, for phenylketonurics it's problematic, but they have severe dietary restrictions anyway.

The only problem I'm aware of with aspartame is that consumption of any sweetener is associated with weight gain, possibly due to changes in the brain's association between taste and calorie intake.

Zaak··on How many colours were there in a medieval rainbow?
The pure purples are not in the rainbow because they are a mixture of red and blue, whereas the rainbow is made of single-frequency colors.
Zaak··on A Nuclear Jet at Chernobyl Around 21:23:45 UTC on April 25, 1986
Isp just says how efficient you are at turning reaction mass into delta-v. Nuclear rockets can attain both high Isp and high thrust.
Zaak··on RISC-V port merged into Linux 4.15
Exactly. UEFI is a bad idea implemented badly.
Zaak··on RISC-V port merged into Linux 4.15
> There's already some starting work on UEFI for RISC-V

That makes me deeply sad.

Zaak··on IBM Q system in development with working 50 qubit processor
ECC is vulnerable to Shor's algorithm, which gives exponential speedup. A rough calculation implies that 256-bit ECC would take on the order of 25k quantum operations to break.
Zaak··on IBM Q system in development with working 50 qubit processor
SIDH keys are 330 bytes long when compression is used, so they too will fit nicely into network packets.
Zaak··on IBM Q system in development with working 50 qubit processor
A digitally controlled analog computer is a good analogy.

One big limitation of quantum computers is that they can't erase information without losing their quantumness. So simple things like if-then statements become impossible (you'd have to execute both branches every time).

Zaak··on IBM Q system in development with working 50 qubit processor
Yeah, if you have a 5000-qubit computer and two people want to run 2000-qubit jobs, I can see them being able to run simultaneously.

There will always need to be a classical computer running the quantum computer.

Zaak··on IBM Q system in development with working 50 qubit processor
Symmetric encryption will need to double key lengths, such as using 256-bit AES keys instead of 128-bit.

All currently popular forms of asymmetric / public key encryption (including RSA and ECC) are vulnerable to quantum attack.

Zaak··on IBM Q system in development with working 50 qubit processor
The implication for symmetric ciphers is that key lengths will need to be doubled. 128-bit ciphers like standard AES have 64-bit security against a quantum attack. I expect to see 256-bit keys adopted widely in the not-too-distant future.

I don't know off the top of my head what the implication for key exchange would be, but I know that anything that depends on the discrete logarithm problem for security is vulnerable to a quantum attack. I believe that includes all forms of Diffie-Hellman.

Zaak··on IBM Q system in development with working 50 qubit processor
I expect quantum computers will always run in batch mode. Storing quantum state in classical memory is impossible, so task switching would be very problematic.
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