http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/621823/probability-m...
But in the strictest sense, statistics is more important than linguistics. It just doesn't really matter because memorization is so much more important than both of them.
The book Word Freak was pretty good and as far as I can tell, accurate.
Is that really true at this high of a level though? There are a little under 120K words in SOWPODS that are 9 letters or less (looking through some of those archived games, it seems like 10+ letter words are uncommon). So there's a hard upper bound on what memorization can do for you, and it seems plausible that that limit (or close enough to make strategy the dominating factor) would have been reached by a handful of people.
But if both players have memorized about the same number of words, the game is then entirely about strategy.
I think that's the point of what the article is saying. Sure, memorization is critical to get to the point where you can compete at that level, but once you're there, memorization is just a given. What differentiates the players' performance is their strategy.
http://www.amazon.com/Word-Freak-Heartbreak-Obsession-Compet...
Beware, though, lots of F-words in the book, because of certain personalities featured prominently in it.