Basically anything that has to do with non-web and non-mobile apps. The app for your nearest ATM machine for example.
In fact, ATMs these days more often than not have full operating systems like Windows CE with the software being a Java app that communicates over some standardized XML-based middleware to access ATM system and transaction mechanisms.
There's plenty. Generally if you don't have to worry too intimately about VMM semantics, you probably aren't doing low-level.