Mirror Grinding
scopemaking.net
scopemaking.net
Along the way, I built my own tools, like the necessary Foucault tester and a mirror grinding machine. My machine was basically a variable speed drill driving some eccentric gears that pushed the blank around. I have no idea whose plans I followed but there are lots out there. I planned to use it for the polishing stage but ended up giving the machine to a friend who tells me he used it successfully to polish a mirror.
Mel Bartels is a giant in the amateur telescope making (ATM) community. He's made many amazing scopes and advanced the art for the amateur a lot. See his scopes and articles at http://www.bbastrodesigns.com/tm.html
Stellafane is an annual gathering of amateur telescope makers (and astronomy enthusiasts) in Vermont. They have some nicely organized ATM info at http://stellafane.org/tm/atm/index.html
Also, given the amazing amount of time you need to do it, I'd rather go for a rather impractically large one, otherwise, well, I do have 10" newtonian 'scope already.. But it's unlikely a 16" mirror is a realistic 'first try' :-)
I've had some 5 inch blanks for a couple of decades with the intention to have a bash, just to see if I could get within 1/4 wavelength. I suspect I'll never have the time, or patience/skill with testing it.
I built a 9 inch Newtonian using bought mirrors and focuser, and plywood etc for everything else. It would be one step cooler to grind the mirrors too.
I imagine a X/Y/R table with the blank (or tool, alternatively) and the tool mounted on top on a semi flexible arm that applies pressure mostly on the center, so it gets to 'rock' a little...
Put a spoon of grit on the blank, place the tool on top, press the timer and go have a beer :-)
But yeah, that's also a project that'll stick to the back of the queue for quite a while ;-)
http://www.artinso.com/astronomy/mirror-o-matic.html
This isn't even the original mirror-o-matic, it was just the first link that google popped up.